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Howard Genealogy 20 Generations

File provided by: Jim Peterson

Note: It has not been established conclusively that Obediah Howard
was the son of Stephen & Sarah [Sanders] Howard, Obediah did name
a Son, Stephen & a daughter Sarah...? However this Howard family
genealogy cannot be ignored, as he may very well fit into this tree...

"The cardinal rule here is 'Do Your Own Research', use this as a Guide"

First Generation 

xe "Howard, Sarah Sally"      1. Sarah Sally Howard  was born on 25 Sep 1776 in Union Co., SC. She died on 8 Nov 1838 in SC. She was buried in SC.

xe "Gibbs, Zachariah"

Sarah married Zachariah Gibbs ^1,2,3  son of James Gibbs and Ann (Johnson) Barnett about 1796. Zachariah was born^4,5  about 1772 in Fairforest Creek Union Co SC  . He died⁶  on 6 Dec 1814 in Union Co., SC. He was buried in Gibbs Cemetery Union County SC.

Second Generation

xe "Howard, Obediah"      2. Obediah Howard ⁷  was born on 13 Oct 1737/1741 in Onslow Co., NC. He died⁸  on 4 Oct 1804 in Barren Co., KY. He was buried in Old Mulkey Cemetery  Mill Creek Baptist Tompkensville Monroe Co Ky. He married Priscilla Avery Breed about 1758/1759 in Orange Co., VA.

xe "Breed, Priscilla Avery"      3. Priscilla Avery Breed  was born on 14 Oct 1742 in New London, Connecticut. She died about 1808 in Barron Co., KY. She was buried in Old Mulkey Cemetery  Mill Creek Baptist Tompkensville Monroe Co Ky.  

Third Generation

xe "Howard, Stephen Sr"      4. Stephen Howard Sr  was born about 1696 in NC. He died about Jul 1745 in Onslow Co., NC. He married Sarah Sanders.

xe "Sanders, Sarah"      5. Sarah Sanders  was born about 1700 in Somerset, MD. She died on 16 Feb 1752 in Worcester, MD.

xe "Breed, Joseph"      6. Joseph Breed  was born on 4 Oct 1708 in Stonington, New London, Conn. He died before Jan 1786 in Union Co., SC. He married Priscilla Avery on 2 Jun 1737 in Groton, Conn.

xe "Avery, Priscilla"      7. Priscilla Avery  was born on 29 Apr 1715 in Groton, Conn. She died about 1786.

Fourth Generation

xe "Howard, Joseph"      8. Joseph Howard  was born in Orange or Onslow Co., NC.  

Fifth Generation

xe "Howard, John"    16. John Howard  died in Onslow Co., NC. He married Frances Denson.

xe "Denson, Frances"    17. Frances Denson . 

Sixth Generation

xe "Howard, James"    32. James Howard  was born in England. He died in Bertie Co., NC. He married Sarah Titus.

xe "Titus, Sarah"    33. Sarah Titus  died in Bertie Co., NC.  

Seventh Generation

xe "Howard, James Obadiah"    64. James Obadiah Howard  was born in England.  

Eighth Generation 

xe "Howard, Francis James"  128. Francis James Howard  was born in England. He married Mary Warren.

xe "Warren, Mary"  129. Mary Warren .

Ninth Generation

xe "Howard, John"  256. John Howard  was born in England. He married Elizabeth Lock.

xe "Lock, Elizabeth"  257. Elizabeth Lock . 

Tenth Generation

xe "Howard, Robert"  512. Robert Howard . 

Eleventh Generation

xe "Howard, Thomas" 1024. Thomas Howard ⁹  was born about 1500. He died about 1536/1537 in Tower of London, London, Middlesex, England. He married Lady Margaret Douglas of Lennox.

xe "Douglas, Margaret of Lennox" 1025. Lady Margaret Douglas of Lennox ^10,11 .

Twelfth Generation

xe "Howard, Thomas of Norfolk" 2048. Duke II Thomas Howard of Norfolk ^12,13  was born about 1443 in Stoke Neyland, Suffolk, England. He died 21 May - 26 Jun 1524 in Norfolk, England. He married Agnes Tilney on 17 Aug 1497.

xe "Tilney, Agnes" 2049. Agnes Tilney ¹⁴  was born before 1477. She was buried on 31 May 1545 in Thetford Abbey.

xe "Douglas, Archibald of Angus" 2050. Earl VI Archibald Douglas of Angus  was born estimated 1490. He died before 22 Jan 1557. He married Queen Margaret Tudor of Scotland.

xe "Tudor, Margaret of Scotland" 2051. Queen Margaret Tudor of Scotland ^15,16  was born on 28 Nov 1489 in Westminster Palace, London, England. She died on 18 Oct 1541 in Methven Castle, Perthshire.

petitioned for divorce in 1514 on the grounds her husband was alive and in the Holy Land. His body was

kept in a lumber room at Richmond Palace in the reign of Henry VIII

Thirteenth Generation

xe "Howard, John of Norfolk" 4096. Duke John Howard of Norfolk ^17,18  was born about 1420. He died on 22 Aug 1485 in Battle of Bosworth, Leicestershire. He married Catherine Molines.

xe "Molines, Catherine" 4097. Catherine Molines ¹⁹  was born before 1425. She died on 3 Nov 1465 in Stoke Neyland.

xe "Tilney, Hugh of Boston" 4098. Hugh Tilney of Boston ²⁰ .Hugh married Eleanor Talboys.

xe "Talboys, Eleanor" 4099. Eleanor Talboys ²¹ .

xe "Douglas, George of Angus" 4100. Master George Douglas of Angus  was born about 1467. He died on 9 Sep 1513. He

xe "Douglas, George of Angus"married Elizabeth Drummond.

xe "Drummond, Elizabeth" 4101. Elizabeth Drummond  was born about 1465.

xe "of England, Henry VII Tudor" 4102. King Henry VII Tudor of England ^22,23,24,25  was born on 28 Jan 1457 in Pembroke Castle, Wales. He died on 21 Apr 1509 in Richmond Palace, Richmond, Surrey, England. He was buried in Henry 7 Chapel,Westminster Abbey, London. He married Princess Elizabeth Plantagenet of England of York about 1486.

Reigned 1485 to 1509

xe "of England, Elizabeth Plantagenet of York" 4103. Princess Elizabeth Plantagenet of England of York ^26,27,28  was born on 11 Feb 1466 in Westminster Palace, London, England. She died on 11 Feb 1503 in Tower of London, London, England.  The cause of death was died in childbirth.  

Fourteenth Generation

xe "Howard, Robert Thomas Kg of  Stoke Neyland" 8192. Sir Robert Thomas Howard Kg of Stoke Neyland ^29,30  was born about 1383/1384 in  Stoke Neyland, Suffolk, England. He died 14 Apr 1436 - 1 Apr 1437 in Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk, England. He married Margaret Mowbray about 1414/1417.

xe "Mowbray, Margaret" 8193. Margaret Mowbray ^31,32,33  was born about 1387/1388 in Norfolk, England. She died on 8 Jul 1425.

xe "Talboys, Walter of Lincoln" 8198. Sheriff Walter Talboys of Lincoln ³⁴  was born about 1391 in Kyme Priory, Lincolnsire, England. He died on 13 Apr 1444. He married Alice Stafford before 1432.

xe "Stafford, Alice" 8199. Alice Stafford ³⁵  was born about 1391. She died before 24 Apr 1448.

xe "Drummond, John of Scotland" 8202. Lord I Chamberlain John Drummond of Scotland ³⁶  was born about 1438 in Stobhill, Scotland. He died about 1519. He married Elizabeth Lindsay of Crawford.

xe "Lindsay, Elizabeth of Crawford" 8203. Elizabeth Lindsay of Crawford ³⁷  was born in 1435 in Crawford, Ayrshire, Scotland. She died on 27 Sep 1519 in Stobhall, Cargill, Perthshire, Scotland.

xe "of Richmond, Edmund Tudor" 8204. Earl Edmund Tudor of Richmond ^38,39,40  was born about 1430. He died on 3 Nov 1456 in Carmarthen Castle, Wales. He married Countess Margaret Beaufort of Richmond.

xe "Beaufort, Margaret of Richmond" 8205. Countess Margaret Beaufort of Richmond ^41,42,43  was born on 31 May 1443 in Bletsoe Castle, Bedfordshire. She died on 29 Jun 1509 in Abbot's House, Cheyney Gates,Westminster.

xe "of England, Edward IV Plantagenet" 8206. King Edward IV Plantagenet of England ^44,45,46  was born on 28 Apr 1442 in Rouen,Normandy, France. He was christened in Cathedrale, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France. He died on 9 Apr 1483 in Westminster Palace, London, England. He was buried on 18 Apr 1483 in St. George's Chapel, Windsor, Berkshire, England. He married Queen Elizabeth Woodville of England on 1 May 1464.

reigned 1461 to 1470 and 1471 to 1483

xe "Woodville, Elizabeth of England" 8207. Queen Elizabeth Woodville of England ^47,48,49,50  was born about 1437 in Grafton Regis, Northamtonshire. She died on 8 Jun 1492 in St. Saviour's Abbey, Bermondsey, London, England. She was buried on 12 Jun 1492 in St. George Chapel, Windsor, England.  

Fifteenth Generation

xe "Howard, John III of  Essex" 16384. Sheriff John Howard III of Essex ^51,52,53  was born about 1365 in Norfolk, England. He died on 17 Nov 1436 in Jerusalem, Palestine - Pilgrimage to the Holy Land. He married Alice Tendring about 1383.

xe "Tendring, Alice" 16385. Alice Tendring ^54,55  died on 18 Oct 1436.

xe "de Mowbray, Thomas of Norfolk" 16386. Duke VI Thomas de Mowbray of Norfolk ^56,57,58,59  was born on 22 Mar 1365/1366 in Epworth, Isle Of Axholme, Lincolnshire, England. He died on 22 Sep 1399 in Venice, Italy. He was buried in St.george Abbey, Venice, Venice, Italy. He married⁶⁰  Baroness Elizabeth FitzAlan of Arundel, Mobray about 1384 in Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England.

xe "FitzAlan, Elizabeth of Arundel,  Mobray" 16387. Baroness Elizabeth FitzAlan of Arundel, Mobray ^{61,62,63,64,65}  was born about 1366 in Derbyshire, England. She died on 8 Jul 1425 in Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England . She was buried in Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England.

xe "Talboys, Walter of Lincoln" 16396. Sheriff Walter Talboys of Lincoln ⁶⁶  was born about 1351/1352 in Stallingborough, Lincolnshire, England. He died on 21 Sep 1417/1418 in Stallingborough, Lincolnshire, England. He married Margaret Deincourt about 1380 in Northumberland, England.

xe "Deincourt, Margaret" 16397. Margaret Deincourt ⁶⁷  was born about 1360 in Blankney, Lincolnshire, England.

xe "Stafford, Humphrey of Hook" 16398. Humphrey Stafford of Hook ⁶⁸  was born about 1379 in Hooke, Dorset, England. He died on 27 May 1442. He married Elizabeth Maltravers before Oct 1397.

xe "Maltravers, Elizabeth" 16399. Elizabeth Maltravers ⁶⁹  was born about 1380. She died about 1442.

xe "Drummond, Malcolm" 16404. Sir Malcolm Drummond  died about 1445/1470. He married Mariot Marion Murray.

xe "Murray, Mariot Marion" 16405. Mariot Marion Murray  was born about 1411.

xe "Lindsay, Alexander 'Tiger' of Crawford" 16406. Earl IV Alexander 'Tiger' Lindsay of Crawford  was born about 1423 in Glenesk, Angusshire, Scotland. He died on 13 Jan 1446 in Finhaven, Angusshire, Scotland. He married Margaret Dunbar of Cockburn.

xe "Dunbar, Margaret of Cockburn" 16407. Margaret Dunbar of Cockburn  was born about 1425 in Cockburn, Berwickshire, Scotland. She died about 1498.

xe "Tudor, Owen" 16408. Owen Tudor ^70,71  was born about 1400. He died on 4 Feb 1461 in executed. He married Katherine de Valois of France.

xe "de Valois, Katherine of France" 16409. Katherine de Valois of France ^72,73,74  was born about 1401. She died on 3 Jan 1437/1438 in Abbey of St Savious, Bermondsey, London.

xe "of Somerset, John Beaufort" 16410. Duke John Beaufort of Somerset ^75,76  was born about 1403. He died on 27 May 1444 in Wimborne, Dorset, England. He married Dutchess Margaret Beauchamp of Somersetof Bletsoe about 1440.

xe "Beauchamp, Margaret of Somersetof  Bletsoe" 16411. Dutchess Margaret Beauchamp of Somersetof Bletsoe ⁷⁷  was born about 1407/1410 in Bletsoe,Bedford,England. She died on 8 Aug 1482 in Wimborne, Dorset, England.

xe "Plantagenet, Richard III of  York K.G." 16412. Duke Richard Plantagenet III of York K.G. ^78,79,80,81  was born on 21 Sep 1411 in Conisbrough Castle, Yorkshire, England. He died on 30 Dec 1460 in battle of Wakefield. He was buried on 30 Jul 1476 in Pontefract, Yorkshire, England. He married Cecily "the Rose of Raby" de Neville before 18 Oct 1424 in Yorkshire, England.

His laying claim to the throne of England led to the War of the Roses

xe "de Neville, Cecily \"the Rose of Raby\"" 16413. Cecily "the Rose of Raby" de Neville ^82,83,84  was born on 3 May 1415 in Raby, Durham, England. She died on 31 May 1495 in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England. She was buried in Fotheringhay, Northhamptonshire, England.

xe "Wydeville, Richard" 16414. Earl Richard Wydeville ^85,86  was born about 1405/1412 in Maidstone, Kent, England. He died on 12 Aug 1469 in beheaded near Coventry. He married Dame Jacquetta of Luxemburg de St. Pol about 1435.

xe "of Luxemburg, Jacquetta de St.  Pol" 16415. Dame Jacquetta of Luxemburg de St. Pol  was born about 1416. She died on 30 May 1472.  

Sixteenth Generation

xe "Howard, Robert" 32768. Sir Robert Howard ^87,88  was born about 1336. He died on 3 Jul 1388. He married Margaret de Scales about 1365 in Middleton, Norfolk, England.

xe "de Scales, Margaret" 32769. Margaret de Scales ^89,90  was born about 1339 in Newselles, Hertfordshire, England. She died on 8 May 1416 in East Winch, Norfolk, England.

xe "Tendring, William" 32770. William Tendring ⁹¹ .William married Catherine Clopton.

xe "Clopton, Catherine" 32771. Catherine Clopton ⁹² .

xe "de Mowbray, John" 32772. Lord/Earl IV John de Mowbray ^93,94,95  was born on 25 Jun 1340 in Epworth, Isle Of Axholme, Lincolnshire, England. He died on 9 Oct 1368 in Thrace, Constantinople. He married Baroness Elizabeth de Segrave on 25 Mar 1349.

xe "de Segrave, Elizabeth" 32773. Baroness Elizabeth de Segrave ^96,97  was born on 25 Oct 1338 in Abbey, Croxton, Leicestershire, England. She died about 1368/1376.

xe "FitzAlan, Richard of Arundel" 32774. Earl III Richard FitzAlan of Arundel ^98,99,100  was born about 1346 in Arundel, Sussex,

xe "FitzAlan, Richard of Arundel"England. He died on 18/21 Sep 1397 in London,Middlesex,England. He married¹⁰¹  Countess Elizabeth de Bohun of Arundel on 28 Sep 1359 in Badlesmere, Kent, England.

xe "de Bohun, Elizabeth of Arundel" 32775. Countess Elizabeth de Bohun of Arundel ^102,103,104  was born about 1350 in Derby, England. She died on 3 Apr 1385 in London, Middlesex, England.

xe "Talboys, Henry" 32792. Henry Talboys ¹⁰⁵  was born about 1335. He died on 23 Feb 1368/1369. He married Baroness Eleanor de Boroughdon of Kyme about 1352.

xe "de Boroughdon, Eleanor of Kyme" 32793. Baroness Eleanor de Boroughdon of Kyme ¹⁰⁶  died after 1381.

xe "Deincourt, William" 32794. William Deincourt ¹⁰⁷  was born about 1322/1327 in Blankney, Lincolnshire, England. He married Margaret de Welles.

xe "de Welles, Margaret" 32795. Margaret de Welles ¹⁰⁸  was born about 1330 in Bonthorpe, Lincolnshire, England.

xe "Stafford, Humphrey of Hook" 32796. Humphrey Stafford of Hook ¹⁰⁹  was born about 1342. He died on 31 Oct 1413 in Southwick in North Bradley,Wiltshire,EN. He married Alice Graville about 1365.

xe "Graville, Alice" 32797. Alice Graville ¹¹⁰ .

xe "Maltravers, John" 32798. John Maltravers ¹¹¹  was born estimated 1350. He married Elizabeth Aumarle.

xe "Aumarle, Elizabeth" 32799. Elizabeth Aumarle ¹¹² .

xe "Drummond, Walter" 32808. Sir Walter Drummond  died about 1455. He married Margaret Ruthvan.

xe "Ruthvan, Margaret" 32809. Margaret Ruthvan  was born about 1382.

xe "Lindsay, David of Crawford" 32812. Earl III David Lindsay of Crawford  was born about 1405 in Crawford, Ayrshire, Scotland. He died on 27 Jan 1446 in Arbroath, Angusshire, Scotland. He married Marjory Ogilvy.

xe "Ogilvy, Marjory" 32813. Marjory Ogilvy  was born about 1400 in Auchterhouse, Angusshire, Scotland. She died after 1460 in Crawford, Ayrshire, Scotland.

xe "Dunbar, David" 32814. Lord David Dunbar  was born about 1376 in Cockburn, Berwickshire, Scotland. He died about 1443 in Cockburn, Berwickshire, Scotland.

xe "ap Tudur, Meredith" 32816. Meredith ap Tudur ¹¹³ .Meredith married Margaret Fychan.

xe "Fychan, Margaret" 32817. Margaret Fychan ¹¹⁴ .

xe "of France, Charles VI \"le Fol\" de Valois" 32818. King Charles VI "le Fol" de Valois of France ^115,116  was born on 3 Dec 1368 in Paris, France. He died on 22 Oct 1422 in hôtel de St. Pol, Paris, France - died insane.  The cause of death was died insane. He was buried in  St. Denis, Paris, France.. He married Isabel von Wittelsbach on 17 Jul 1385 in Amiens, France.

xe "von Wittelsbach, Isabel" 32819. Isabel von Wittelsbach ¹¹⁷  was born about 1371 in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. She died on 29 Sep 1435 in Paris, France.

xe "de Beaufort, John Plantagenet of Dorset  of Somerset" 32820. Earl John Plantagenet de Beaufort of Dorset of Somerset ^118,119  was born about 1373 in Pottersgate,Lincolnshire,England or Chcateau De Beaufort, Maine-Et-Loire, France. He died on 16 Mar 1410 in St Katherine by the Tower. He was buried in Canterbury Cathedral,

xe "de Beaufort, John Plantagenet of Dorset  of Somerset"Kent, England. He married Marchioness Margaret Holland of Dorset L.G. on 28 Sep 1397.

xe "Holland, Margaret of Dorset  L.G." 32821. Marchioness Margaret Holland of Dorset L.G. ^120,121  was born about 1383/1385 in Upholland,Lancashire,England. She died on 13/31 Dec 1439 in St Saviours Abbey. She was buried in Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England.

xe "Beauchamp, John Kt" 32822. Sir John Beauchamp Kt ¹²²  was born about 1381 in Bletsoe,Bedfordshire,England. He died about 1412. He married Elizabeth Edith Stourton about 1409 in Stourton, Wiltshire, England.

xe "Stourton, Elizabeth Edith" 32823. Elizabeth Edith Stourton ¹²³  was born about 1384 in Bletneshle, Somersetshire, England. She died on 13 Jun 1441.

xe "Plantagenet, Richard of Conisburgh  of Cambridge" 32824. Earl Richard Plantagenet of Conisburgh of Cambridge ^{124,125,126,127}  was born in Sep 1376 in Conisburgh Castle, Yorkshire. He died on 5 Aug 1415 in Executed for high treason Southampton Green, Southampton, Hampshire, England.  The cause of death was Beheaded for conspiring against Henry IV. He was buried in Chapel Of God's House, Southampton, Hampshire, England. He married Lady Anne de Mortimer of March in Jul 1408.

xe "de Mortimer, Anne of March" 32825. Lady Anne de Mortimer of March ^128,129,130  was born on 27 Dec 1388/1390 in New Forest, West Meath, Ireland. She died in Sep 1411 in childbirth, Langley, Hertfordshire, England.

xe "de Neville, Ralph IV of  Raby I of Westmoreland" 32826. Baron Ralph de Neville IV of Raby I of Westmoreland ^{131,132,133,134,135}  was born about 1363/1364 in Castle Raby, Staindrop, County Durham, England. He died on 21 Oct 1425 in Castle Raby, Staindrop, County Durham, England. He was buried in Collegiate Church, Staindrop, Durham, England. He married Lady Joan de Beaufort of Lancester on 29 Nov 1396 in Chateau de Beaufort, Meuse-et-Loire.

xe "de Beaufort, Joan of Lancester" 32827. Lady Joan de Beaufort of Lancester ^{136,137,138,139}  was born about 1379 in Beaufort Castle, Anjou, France. She died 13 Nov 1440 - 15 Jul 1445 in Dunbar Castle , Dunbar, East Lothian, Sc. She was buried in Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.

xe "Wydeville, Richard" 32828. Richard Wydeville  was born about 1385 in La Mote, Maidstone, Kent, England. He died after 29 Nov 1441 in Grafton, Northamptonshire, England. He married Joan Bedlisgate.

xe "Bedlisgate, Joan" 32829. Joan Bedlisgate  was born about 1390 in Bedlisgate, England. She died after 17 Jul 1448.

xe "de Luxembourg, Pierre I Peter de St  Pol" 32830. Comte Pierre I Peter de Luxembourg de St Pol  was born about 1387. He died about 1433. He married Marguerite de Baux.

xe "de Baux, Marguerite" 32831. Marguerite de Baux . 

Seventeenth Generation

xe "Howard, John of Norfolk" 65536. Sir Sheriff John Howard of Norfolk ¹⁴⁰  was born about 1310. He died after 1338. He married Alice de Boys about 1334.

xe "de Boys, Alice" 65537. Alice de Boys ^141,142  died about 1372.

xe "de Scales, Robert" 65538. Baron III Robert de Scales ¹⁴³  was born about 1311 in Middleton, Norfolk, England. He died on 13 Aug 1369 in Middleton, Norfolk, England. He married Katherine de Ufford before 6 May 1335 in Suffolk, England.

xe "de Ufford, Katherine" 65539. Katherine de Ufford ¹⁴⁴  was born about 1317 in Suffolk, England.

xe "de Mowbray, John of Thirsk" 65544. Baron III John de Mowbray of Thirsk ^145,146,147  was born on 29 Nov 1310 in Hovington, Yorkshire, England. He died on 4 Oct 1361 in Plague - Hovington, Yorkshire, England. He married Joan Plantagenet of Lancaster on 28 Feb 1326/1327.

xe "Plantagenet, Joan of Lancaster" 65545. Joan Plantagenet of Lancaster ^148,149  was born about 1310/1312 in Norfolk, England. She died before 7 Jul 1349 in High Alter At, Byland. She was buried on 7 Jul 1349 in High Alter At,Byland.

xe "de Segrave, John of Bretby  Castle" 65546. Lord IV John de Segrave of Bretby Castle ^150,151  was born about 1315 in Norfolk, England. He died 20 Mar 1353 - 1 Apr 1353. He married Dutchess Margaret Plantagenet of Norfolk 3 Mar 1327 - 1337.

4th Baron Segrave BETWEEN 1327 AND 1353.  The title Lord Segrave became extinct in this family

upon the death of John

xe "Plantagenet, Margaret of Norfolk" 65547. Dutchess Margaret Plantagenet of Norfolk ¹⁵²  was born about 1320/1322 in Norfolk, England. She died on 24 Mar 1399/1400.

xe "FitzAlan, Richard Copped Hat of Arundel" 65548. Earl Richard Copped Hat FitzAlan of Arundel ^153,154  was born¹⁵⁵  about 1300/1313 in Arundel, Sussex, England. He died¹⁵⁶  on 24 Jan 1375/1376 in Arundel, Sussex, England. He was buried in Lewes, East Sussex, England. He married Eleanor Plantagenet de Lancester on 5 Feb 1345 in Ditton, England.

xe "Plantagenet, Eleanor de Lancester" 65549. Eleanor Plantagenet de Lancester ¹⁵⁷  was born about 1311 in Grimond Castle, Monmouth, Wales. She died on 11 Jan 1372 in Arundel, Sussex, England.

xe "de Bohun, William IX of Northampton  Kg" 65550. Earl William IX de Bohun of Northampton Kg ^158,159  was born about 1312 in Caldecot,Northampton,England. He died on 16 Sep 1360. He was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex, England. He married Elizabeth de Badlesmere about 1335 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England.

xe "de Badlesmere, Elizabeth" 65551. Elizabeth de Badlesmere ^160,161,162  was born about 1313 in Castle,Badlesmere,Kent,England. She died on 8 Jun 1356. She was buried in Black Friars,London,Middlesex,England.

xe "Talboys, William" 65584. William Talboys ¹⁶³ .William married Margaret Egglescliffe.

xe "Egglescliffe, Margaret" 65585. Margaret Egglescliffe ¹⁶⁴ .

xe "de Boroughdon, Gilbert" 65586. Gilbert de Boroughdon ¹⁶⁵ .Gilbert married Elizabeth Umfraville.

xe "Umfraville, Elizabeth" 65587. Elizabeth Umfraville ¹⁶⁶ .

xe "Deincourt, William of Blankney" 65588. Baron IX William Deincourt of Blankney ¹⁶⁷  was born in 1300. He died on 2 Jun 1364. He

xe "Deincourt, William of Blankney"married Baroness Millicent la Zouche of Deincourt.

xe "la Zouche, Millicent of Deincourt" 65589. Baroness Millicent la Zouche of Deincourt ¹⁶⁸  was born about 1311. She died on 22 Jun 1379.

xe "de Welles, Adam" 65590. Baron III Adam de Welles ¹⁶⁹  was born on 22 Jul 1304 in Blatherwicke,Eng. He died on 24 Feb 1345. He was buried in Greenfield Priory. He married Margaret Bardolf after 1338.

xe "Bardolf, Margaret" 65591. Margaret Bardolf  was born estimated 1305 in Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England.

xe "de Stafford, John Kt of  Wickham" 65592. Sir John de Stafford Kt of Wickham ^170,171  was born about 1302/1315 in Wickhamton, Blofeld, Norfolk, Eng. He died in Aug 1373 in Wickham,England . He married Margaret de Stafford in 1342.

xe "de Stafford, Margaret" 65593. Margaret de Stafford  was born about 1331 in Tunbridge, Satffordahire, England.

xe "Drummond, John of Stobhall  of Lennox" 65616. Sir Sensachal Xi John Drummond of Stobhall of Lennox ^172,173,174  was born¹⁷⁵  in 1322/1340 in Stobhall. He died¹⁷⁶  about 1373/1376. He married Mary Montiflex.

xe "Montiflex, Mary" 65617. Mary Montiflex ^177,178,179  was born¹⁸⁰  about 1326/1342. She died about 1383.

xe "Lindsay, Alexander of Crawford" 65624. Earl II Alexander Lindsay of Crawford  was born in 1387 in Glenesk, Angusshire, Scotland. He died after 31 Mar 1438 in Crawford, Ayrshire, Scotland. He married Marjory Dunbar.

xe "Dunbar, Marjory" 65625. Marjory Dunbar  was born about 1389 in Dunbar Castle, East Lothian, Scotland. She died after 1429.

xe "Ogilvy, Alexander" 65626. Alexander Ogilvy  was born in 1374 in Auchterhouse, Angusshire, Scotland. He married Janet Grey.

xe "Grey, Janet" 65627. Janet Grey  was born about 1385 in Broxmouth, Roxburghshire, Scotland.

xe "Dunbar, George" 65628. Earl IX George Dunbar  was born about 1336 in Stranith (Nithsdale), Dumfreishire, Scotland. He died on 31 Mar 1423 in Dunbar Castle, East Lothian, Scotland. He married Christian Seton.

xe "Seton, Christian" 65629. Christian Seton  was born about 1350 in Seton, East Lothian, Scotland. She died after 1402 in Dunbar Castle, East Lothian, Scotland.

xe "ap Goronwy, Fychan Tudur of Penmynydd" 65632. Sir Fychan Tudur ap Goronwy of Penmynydd ¹⁸¹  died about 1367. He married Marared Margaret verch Thomas of South Wales.

xe "verch Thomas, Marared Margaret of South  Wales" 65633. Marared Margaret verch Thomas of South Wales ¹⁸² .

xe "ap David Lloyd, David Fychan of Anglesey" 65634. David Fychan ap David Lloyd of Anglesey ¹⁸³ .

xe "of France, Charles V \"le Sage\" de Valois" 65636. King Charles V "le Sage" de Valois of France  was born on 21 Jan 1338 in château of Vincennes, France. He died on 16 Sep 1380 in Beauté-sur-Marne, near Vincennes, France.  The cause of death was of Gout. He was buried in St. Denis, Paris, France. He married Jeanne de Bourbon on 8 Apr 1315 in Tain.

xe "de Bourbon, Jeanne" 65637. Jeanne de Bourbon  was born about 1338. She died about 1378.

xe "von Bayern-Ingolstadt, Stephen III of Oberbayern" 65638. Duke Stephen III von Bayern-Ingolstadt of Oberbayern  was born about 1337. He died on 26 Sep 1413. He married Thaddäa Visconti on 17 Jul 1385 in Amiens, France.

Herzog von Oberbayern.  Duke of Ingolstadt BETWEEN 1392 AND 1413.  Duke of Upper Bavaria , in

Germany BETWEEN 1375 AND 1392

xe "Visconti, Thaddäa" 65639. Thaddäa Visconti  died about 1381.

xe "Plantagenet, John \"of Gaunt\" of Lancaster" 65640. Duke John "of Gaunt" Plantagenet of Lancaster ^184,185,186  was born in Mar 1340 in St. Bavon's Abbey, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium. He died on 3 Feb 1398/1399 in Leicester Castle, Leicestershire, England. He was buried on 15 Mar 1398/1399 in Old St. Paul's Cathedral, London, England. He married Catherine Swynford Roelt on 13 Jan 1396/1397 in Lincoln Cathedral.

xe "Roelt, Catherine Swynford" 65641. Catherine Swynford Roelt ^187,188  was born about 1350 in Picardy, Somme, France. She died on 10 May 1403 in Lincoln. She was buried in Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.

Governess to the Dukes daughter by his first wife, became John's mistress in 1388. All their children

were before they were married. They were ligitimated later by the Pope.

xe "de Holland, Thomas of Kent  K.G." 65642. Earl II Thomas de Holland of Kent K.G. ¹⁸⁹  was born about 1350/1354 in Upholand, Lancastershire. He died on 25 Apr 1397 in Arundel, Sussex . He married Alice FitzAlan of Arundel on 10 Apr 1364.

second count de Kent 1360

xe "FitzAlan, Alice of Arundel" 65643. Alice FitzAlan of Arundel ¹⁹⁰  was born about 1352 in Arundel, Sussex, England. She died on 17 Mar 1416.

xe "Beauchamp, Roger" 65644. Roger Beauchamp  was born about 1363 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire. He died on 3 May 1406. He married Joane Clopton.

xe "Clopton, Joane" 65645. Joane Clopton  was born about 1363.

xe "de Stourton, John Kt" 65646. Sir John de Stourton Kt ¹⁹¹  was born about 1340 in Stourton, Wiltshire, England. He died after 1385. He married Jane Basset.

xe "Basset, Jane" 65647. Jane Basset ¹⁹²  was born estimated 1350.

xe "Plantagenet, Edmund \"of Langley\" of York" 65648. Duke Edmund "of Langley" Plantagenet of York ^{193,194,195,196}  was born on 5 Jun 1341 in King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England.. He died on 1 Aug 1402 in King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England.. He was buried in Church of the Medicant Friars, Hertfordshire, England. He married Princess Isabel de Castilla y León on 1 Mar 1371 in Hertford Castle, Hertfordshire, England.

xe "de Castilla y León, Isabel" 65649. Princess Isabel de Castilla y León ^197,198,199  was born about 1355 in Morales, Tordesillas, Villadoild, Spain. She died on 23 Nov 1392.

xe "de Mortimer, Roger IV of  March" 65650. Earl Roger de Mortimer IV of March ^200,201  was born on 11 Apr 1374 in Usk, Monmouthshire. He died on 20 Jul 1398 in Kenlis, Ireland. He married Éléonore de Holand

xe "de Mortimer, Roger IV of  March"de Mortimer on 7 Oct 1388.

xe "de Holand, Éléonore de Mortimer" 65651. Éléonore de Holand de Mortimer ^202,203,204  was born about 1373 in Upholland, Lancashire, England. She died on 18 Oct 1405. She was buried on 23 Oct 1405 in Bisham, Berkshire, England.

xe "de Neville, John III K.G.  of Raby" 65652. Baron III John de Neville III K.G. of Raby ^205,206,207  was born about 1328 in Raby with Keverstone, Staindrop, County Durham, England. He died on 17 Oct 1388 in Newcastle-on-Tyne, England. He was buried in Nevill Chantry, Durham Cathedral, Durham, England. He married Baroness Maud de Percy Neville of Raby in Jul 1357 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England.

xe "de Percy, Maud Neville of  Raby" 65653. Baroness Maud de Percy Neville of Raby ^208,209  was born about 1325/1342 in Warkworth Castle,Alnwick,Northumberland,England. She died on 18 Feb 1378/1379. She was buried in Cathedral,Durham,Durham,England.

65654.  Duke John "of Gaunt" Plantagenet of Lancaster  is printed as #65640 on page 11.

65655.  Catherine Swynford Roelt  is printed as #65641 on page 11.

xe "de Wydeville, John" 65656. John de Wydeville  was born about 1341 in Grafton, Northamptonshire, England. He died after 8 Sep 1403. He married Isabel Wydeville before 1379.

xe "Wydeville, Isabel" 65657. Isabel Wydeville  was born about 1345 in Buckinghamshire, England.

xe "Bittellsgate, Thomas" 65658. Thomas Bittellsgate  was born about 1314 in Bedlisgate, Northamptonshire, England. He married Mary Beauchamp.

xe "Beauchamp, Mary" 65659. Mary Beauchamp  was born about 1365 in Bedlisgate, Northamptonshire, England.

xe "de Luxembourg, Jean II John" 65660. Jean II John de Luxembourg  was born about 1360. He died about 1397. He married Marguerite d' Enghien.

xe "d' Enghien, Marguerite" 65661. Marguerite d' Enghien  was born about 1357. She died about 1393.  

Eighteenth Generation

xe "Howard, John of Norfolk" 131072. Sir Sheriff John Howard of Norfolk ^210,211  died before 28 Apr 1340. He married Joan of Cornwall about 1307.

xe "of Cornwall, Joan" 131073. Joan of Cornwall ^212,213  was born about 1285. She died about 1341/1348.

xe "de Boys, Robert" 131074. Robert de Boys .

xe "de Scales, Robert" 131076. Baron II Robert de Scales  was born about 1279 in Middleton, Norfolk, England. He died on 20 Mar 1325 in Middleton, Norfolk, England. He married Evelina de Courtenay.

xe "de Courtenay, Evelina" 131077. Evelina de Courtenay  was born about 1282. She died about 1385.

xe "de Ufford, Robert of Suffolk" 131078. Earl I Robert de Ufford of Suffolk  was born on 10 Aug 1298 in Thurston, Suffolk, England. He died on 4 Nov 1369. He married Margaret de Norwich before 1317.

xe "de Norwich, Margaret" 131079. Margaret de Norwich  was born about 1286. She died about 1375.

xe "de Mowbray, John of Thirsk" 131088. Lord II John de Mowbray of Thirsk ^214,215  was born on 4 Sep 1286 in Chamb, Norfolk, England. He died on 23 Mar 1321/1322 in rxecuted after battle of Boroughbridge, York. He married Lady Aliva Aline de Braose about 1298 in Swansea.

xe "de Braose, Aliva Aline" 131089. Lady Aliva Aline de Braose ^216,217,218  was born about 1288/1305 in Gower, Glamorganshire, Wales. She died before 20/30 Jul 1331.

Mar 1323, in Devon, England ·fled with her son, John, on the news of her husbands defeat and

execution, by boat to Ilfracombe.  ·discovered in their hiding place, and she and her son were thrown in

the Tower of London.

xe "Plantagenet, Henry of Lancaster" 131090. Earl III Henry Plantagenet of Lancaster ^219,220  was born about 1281 in Grismond Castle, Monmouthshire, England. He died on 22 Sep 1345 in Newark Abbey, Leicestershire, England. He was buried in Monastery of Canons. He married Maud de Chaworth before 2 Mar 1296/1297 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales.

xe "de Chaworth, Maud" 131091. Maud de Chaworth ^221,222  was born about 1282 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales. She died after 19 Feb 1317. She was buried before 3 Dec 1322 in Priory, Mottisfont, Hampshire, England.

xe "de Segrave, Stephen John" 131092. Lord Stephen John de Segrave ²²³  was born 1271 - 1280. He died before 12 Dec 1325 in Gascony, France. He married Alice de Arundel before 1314.

3rd Baron Segrave 1325.

xe "de Arundel, Alice" 131093. Alice de Arundel ²²⁴  was born about 1282/1294. She died on 12 Dec 1325.

xe "Plantagenet, Thomas of Brotherton of Norfolk" 131094. Earl Thomas of Brotherton Plantagenet of Norfolk ²²⁵  was born on 1 Jun 1300 in Brotherton, Yorkshire, England. He died on 4 Aug 1338. He was buried in Abbey, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England. He married Alice de Hales about 1318 in Harwich, Essex, England.

Earl of Norfolk 16 Dec 1312.   Lord of Catherlogh , in Leinster, Ireland BETWEEN 1306 AND 1338

xe "de Hales, Alice" 131095. Alice de Hales ²²⁶  was born about 1302 in Harwich, Essex, England. She died about 1327.

xe "FitzAlan, Edmund VIII of Arundel" 131096. Earl Edmund VIII FitzAlan of Arundel ^227,228  was born on 1 May 1273/1285 in Marlborough Castle, Wiltshire, England. He died on 17 Nov 1326 in Beheaded in Hereford. He married Alice de Warenne about 1305 in Arundel, Sussex, England.

xe "de Warenne, Alice" 131097. Alice de Warenne ^229,230  was born about 1277/1286. She died on 23 May 1338.

131098.  Earl III Henry Plantagenet of Lancaster  is printed as #131090 on page 13.

131099.  Maud de Chaworth  is printed as #131091 on page 13.

xe "de Bohun, Humphrey VIII of  Hereford and Essex" 131100. Earl Humphrey de Bohun VIII of Hereford and Essex ^{231,232,233,234}  was born about 1275/1276 in Pleshey Castle, Pleshey, Essex, England. He died on 16 Mar 1321/1322 in battle Boroughbridge, North Yorkshire, England. He was buried in Church of the Friars Preachers, York, England. He married²³⁵  Princess Elizabeth Plantagenet of Anjou of England on 14 Nov 1302 in Westminster Abbey, London, Middlesex, England.

Earl of Hereford and Essex BETWEEN 1298 AND 1322

xe "of England, Elizabeth Plantagenet of Anjou" 131101. Princess Elizabeth Plantagenet of Anjou of England ^236,237,238  was born²³⁹  7 Aug 1282 - 1 Aug 1283 in Rhudlan Castle, Carnarvon, Wales. She died²⁴⁰  on 5 May 1316 in Quedon, Essex, England. She was buried²⁴¹  in Walden Abbey, Essex, England.

xe "de Badlesmere, Bartholomew" 131102. Baron Bartholomew de Badlesmere ^242,243,244  was born about 1275 in Castle,Badlesmere,Kent,England. He died on 14 Apr 1322 in hanged Canterbury,Kent,England. He married Margaret de Clare about 1305 in Castle,Badlesmere,Kent,England.

xe "de Clare, Margaret" 131103. Margaret de Clare ^{245,246,247,248}  was born about 1275/1286 in Thonond In,Connaught,Clare. She died about 1333 in Castle,Badlesmere,Kent,England.

xe "Deincourt, John" 131176. John Deincourt ²⁴⁹  was born estimated 1270.

xe "la Zouche, William of Harryngworth" 131178. Baron William la Zouche of Harryngworth ^250,251  was born on 18/21 Dec 1276 in Harringworth, Northamptonshire, England. He died on 12 Mar 1351/1352. He married Baroness Maud Lovell of Harringworth before 15 Feb 1295/1296 in Winchester, Hampshire, England.

xe "Lovell, Maud of Harringworth" 131179. Baroness Maud Lovell of Harringworth ²⁵²  was born in Winchester, Hampshire, Eng. She died before 1346.

xe "de Welles, Adam" 131180. Adam de Welles  was born about 1260 in Well, Spilsby, Lincolnshire, England. He died on 1 Sep 1311. He was buried in Greenfield Priory,Lincolnshire, England. He married Joan Engaine.

xe "Engaine, Joan" 131181. Joan Engaine  was born about 1270 in Laxton,Eng. She died on 1 Jun 1315.

xe "Bardolf, John" 131182. John Bardolf  was born on 13 Jan 1311 in Wormegay,Norfolk,England. He died on 3 Aug 1363 in Assisi,Umbria,Italy . He married Elizabeth D'Amorie about 1326 in Norfolk, England.

xe "D'Amorie, Elizabeth" 131183. Elizabeth D'Amorie  was born about 1318 in Tutbury Castle,Staffordshire,England. She died about 1360.

xe "Stafford, William IV of Sandon" 131184. William IV Stafford of Sandon ²⁵³  was born about 1259 in Staffordshire, Eng. He died after 1307. He married Isabella de Stafford.

xe "de Stafford, Isabella" 131185. Isabella de Stafford ²⁵⁴  was born about 1265/1272 in Anslow, Burton Upon Trent, Staffordshire, England. She died about 1309.

xe "de Stafford, Ralph KG of  Glocester" 131186. Earl Ralph de Stafford KG of Glocester ^255,256,257  was born on 24 Sep 1301 in Tunbridge,Staffordshire,England. He died on 31 Aug 1372 in Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England. He was buried in Tonburton Priory,England . He married Baroness Margaret de

xe "de Stafford, Ralph KG of  Glocester"Audley of Gloucester on 6 Jul 1336.

xe "de Audley, Margaret of Gloucester" 131187. Baroness Margaret de Audley of Gloucester ^258,259,260  was born about 1318/1329 in Stafford Castle, Staffordshire. She died on 7/16 Sep 1348/1349.

xe "Drummond, Malcolm 10th Seneschal  of Lennox" 131232. Malcolm Drummond 10th Seneschal of Lennox  was born^261,262  about 1310/1315. He died^263,264  about 1346 in Battle of Durhan.

xe "Montiflex, Walter of Cargill" 131234. Baron Walter Montiflex of Cargill ^265,266  was born²⁶⁷  about 1320. He died about 1368.

xe "Lindsay, David of Crawford" 131248. Sir/Earl David Lindsay of Crawford ^268,269  was born about 1360. He died in Feb 1405/1406. He married²⁷⁰  Princess Elizabeth Stuart of Scotland on 22 Feb 1375.

xe "Stuart, Elizabeth of Scotland" 131249. Princess Elizabeth Stuart of Scotland ²⁷¹  was born^272,273  about 1362.

131250.  Earl IX George Dunbar  is printed as #65628 on page 10.

131251.  Christian Seton  is printed as #65629 on page 10.

xe "Grey, Andrew" 131254. Andrew Grey  was born about 1355 in Broxmouth, Roxburghshire, Scotland. He married Janet de Mortimer.

xe "de Mortimer, Janet" 131255. Janet de Mortimer  was born about 1359 in Foulis, Perthshire, Scotland.

xe "Dunbar, Patrick" 131256. Sir Patrick Dunbar  was born about 1304 in Cockburn, Berwickshire, Scotland. He died about 1356 in Candia, Crete, to Holy Land. He married Isabel Randolph of Moray.

xe "Randolph, Isabel of Moray" 131257. Isabel Randolph of Moray  was born about 1310 in Stranith (Nithsdale), Dumfreishire, Scotland. She died after 1367.

xe "de Wintoun, Alan" 131258. Alan de Wintoun  was born about 1315 in Wintoun Castle, East Lothian, Scotland. He married Margaret de Seton.

xe "de Seton, Margaret" 131259. Margaret de Seton  was born about 1325 in Seton, East Lothian, Scotland.

xe "ap Tudur, Goronwy" 131264. Goronwy ap Tudur  died about 1331.

xe "ap Llywelyn, Thomas of South  Wales" 131266. Thomas ap Llywelyn of South Wales ^274,275  was born about 1303 in Iscoed, Deheubarth, Wales. He died before 13 Aug 1343. He married Eleanor Goch verch Philip of Iscoed Cardigan.

xe "verch Philip, Eleanor Goch of Iscoed  Cardigan" 131267. Eleanor Goch verch Philip of Iscoed Cardigan ²⁷⁶ .

xe "of France, Jean II \"le Bon\" de Valois" 131272. King Jean II "le Bon" de Valois of France  was born on 26 Apr 1319 in Gué-de-Maulny, near Le Mans, France. He died on 8 Apr 1364 in palace of the Savoy, London, England. He was buried in St. Denis, Paris, France. He married Jutte Bonne of Luxembourg on 28 Jul 1332 in Melun, France.

xe "of Luxembourg, Jutte Bonne" 131273. Jutte Bonne of Luxembourg  was born about 1315. She died about 1349 in Maubuisson, France.

xe "de Bourbon, Pierre I" 131274. Duke Pierre I de Bourbon  was born about 1311. He died on 17 Sep 1356 in Battle of Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France. He married Isabelle de Valois on 25 Jan 1337.

xe "de Valois, Isabelle" 131275. Isabelle de Valois  was born about 1313. She died on 26 Jul 1383 in Paris, France.

xe "von Wittelsbach, Stephen II `mit der Hafte' of Oberbayern" 131276. Duke Stephen II `mit der Hafte' von Wittelsbach of Oberbayern  was born about 1314. He died about 1375. He married Princess Elizabeth d'Aragon of Sicily.

Herzog von Oberbayern.  Duke of Upper Bavaria , in Germany BETWEEN 1347 AND 1375

xe "of Sicily, Elizabeth d'Aragon" 131277. Princess Elizabeth d'Aragon of Sicily  was born about 1309. She died about 1349.

xe "Visconti, Bernabò di Milano" 131278. Signore Bernabò Visconti di Milano  was born about 1319. He died on 19 Dec 1385. He married Regina Beatrice della Scala.

Lord of Milan , in Italy BETWEEN 1354 AND 1385

xe "della Scala, Regina Beatrice" 131279. Regina Beatrice della Scala  died about 1384.

xe "of England, Edward III Plantagenet" 131280. King Edward III Plantagenet of England ^277,278,279  was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor Castle,Windsor,Berkshire,England. He was christened on 20 Nov 1312. He died on 21 Jun 1377 in Stoke -  Sheen Palace, Surrey. He was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. He married Countess Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault Lg on 24 Jan 1328 in cathedral York Minster, York, Yorkshire, England.

xe "d'Avesnes, Philippa of Hainault  Lg" 131281. Countess Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault Lg ^280,281  was born on 24 Jun 1311 in Valenciennes, Le Quesnoy, Nord, France. She died on 14/15 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle,Windsor,Berkshire,England.  The cause of death was dropsy. She was buried in Abbaye of Westminster, London, Middlesex, England.

xe "Roelt, Payne de Guyenne" 131282. Sir Payne Roelt de Guyenne ^282,283 .

xe "de Holland, Thomas I of  Kent K.G." 131284. Earl Thomas de Holland I of Kent K.G. ^284,285,286  was born about 1314 in Upholland, Lancastershire, England. He died on 8 Dec 1360 in Normandy, France. He married Joan Plantagenet of Kent the Fair Maid L.G. about 1338/1340.

xe "of Kent, Joan Plantagenet the Fair  Maid L.G." 131285. Joan Plantagenet of Kent the Fair Maid L.G. ^{287,288,289,290}  was born on 29 Sep 1328 in Woodstock, Kent, England. She died on 8 Aug 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire, England.

131286.  Earl Richard Copped Hat FitzAlan of Arundel  is printed as #65548 on page 9.

131287.  Eleanor Plantagenet de Lancester  is printed as #65549 on page 9.

xe "de Stourton, William Kt" 131292. Sir William de Stourton Kt ^291,292  was born about 1290 in Preston, Wiltshire, England. He died in  Bruton, Somersetshire, England. He was buried in Bruton, Somersetshire, England. He married Joan Vernon about 1322.

xe "Vernon, Joan" 131293. Joan Vernon ²⁹³  was born in 1298 in Hornington, Wiltshire, England.

131296.  King Edward III Plantagenet of England  is printed as #131280 on page 16.

131297.  Countess Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault  Lg  is printed as #131281 on page 16.

xe "de Castilla y León, Pedro I \"el Cruel\" Alfónsez" 131298. King Pedro I "el Cruel" Alfónsez de Castilla y León ^294,295  was born on 30 Aug 1334 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. He died on 23 Mar 1368 in Montied, Ciudand Real, Spain. He was

xe "de Castilla y León, Pedro I \"el Cruel\" Alfónsez"buried in Catedral De Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain. He married Maria Juana de Padilla about 1352.

King of Castile and León , in Spain BETWEEN 1350 AND 1369

xe "de Padilla, Maria Juana" 131299. Maria Juana de Padilla  was born about 1334 in  Seville, Spain. She died in Jul 1361 in Seville, Spain.

xe "de Mortimer, Edmund the Good III of  March" 131300. Earl Edmund the Good de Mortimer III of March ^296,297,298  was born on 1 Feb 1351/1352 in Llangoed,Llyswen,Breconshire,Wales. He died on 27 Dec 1381 in Dominican Friary,Cork,Ireland. He was buried in Wigmore,Herefordshire,England. He married Countess Philippa Plantagenet of Ulster of Clarence about 1359/1368 in Queen's Chapel, Reading Abbey, Berkshire.

xe "Plantagenet, Philippa of Ulster  of Clarence" 131301. Countess Philippa Plantagenet of Ulster of Clarence ^299,300,301  was born on 16 Aug 1355 in Eltham Palace,Kent. She died on 1 Jan 1382.

131302.  Earl II Thomas de Holland of Kent  K.G.  is printed as #65642 on page 11.

131303.  Alice FitzAlan of Arundel  is printed as #65643 on page 11.

xe "de Neville, Ralph II of  Raby" 131304. Lord Ralph de Neville II of Raby ^{302,303,304,305,306}  was born about 1291 in Raby Castle, Staindrop, County Durham, England. He died on 5 Aug 1367 in County Durham, England. He was buried in Durham Cathedral. He married Baroness Alice Audley Neville of Raby 13 Jan 1325 - 14 Jan 1326 in Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England.

xe "Audley, Alice Neville of  Raby" 131305. Baroness Alice Audley Neville of Raby ^307,308,309  was born about 1304 in Hadley End, Staffordshire, England. She died 11 Jan 1373 - 12 Jan 1374 in Greystoke, Northumberland, England. She was buried in Durham Cathedral, Durham, England.

xe "de Percy, Henry III of Alnwick" 131306. Baron II Henry III de Percy of Alnwick ^310,311  was born on 6 Feb 1300/1301 in Leconfield,Yorkshire,England. He died on 26 Feb 1351/1352 in Warkworth,Northumberland,England. He was buried in Phory Of Alnwick,Northumberland,England. He married Idonea de Clifford about 1314 in Yorkshire, England.

2nd Lord Percy of Alnwick BETWEEN 1315 AND 1352

xe "de Clifford, Idonea" 131307. Idonea de Clifford ^312,313  was born about 1300/1303 in Appleby Castle, Leckonfield,Yorkshire,England. She died on 24 Aug 1365. She was buried in Beverley Minster,Beverley,Yorkshire,England.

xe "de Wydeville, Richard" 131312. Richard de Wydeville  was born about 1310 in Grafton, Northamptonshire, England. He died after Jul 1378. He married Elizabeth Lyons about 1339.

xe "Lyons, Elizabeth" 131313. Elizabeth Lyons  was born about 1324 in Wadsworth, Northumberland, England.

xe "de Luxembourg, Guy" 131320. Count Guy de Luxembourg  was born about 1336. He died about 1371. He married Countess Maud de Chatillon of St Pol.

xe "de Chatillon, Maud of St  Pol" 131321. Countess Maud de Chatillon of St Pol ³¹⁴  died about 1378.

xe "d' Enghien, Louis" 131322. Louis d' Enghien  was born about 1332. He died about 1393. He married Giovanna di

xe "d' Enghien, Louis"San Severino.

xe "di San Severino, Giovanna" 131323. Giovanna di San Severino  was born about 1340. She died about 1393.  

Nineteenth Generation

xe "Howard, William de Hayward" 262144. Sir Justice William Howard de Hayward ^315,316  was born about 1216. He died after 3 May 1308. He married Gilla de Terrington.

xe "de Terrington, Gilla" 262145. Gilla de Terrington ^317,318  was born estimated 1320.

xe "of Cornwall, Richard" 262146. Richard of Cornwall ^319,320  was born about 1259. He married Joan de Cornwall.

xe "de Cornwall, Joan" 262147. Joan de Cornwall ³²¹ .

xe "de Scales, Robert" 262152. Lord I Robert de Scales  was born about 1249 in Middleton, Norfolk, England. He died before 4 Sep 1305 in Middleton, Norfolk, England. He married Alice de Scales about 1278 in Middleton, Norfolk, England.

1st Baron Scales BETWEEN 06 FEB 1299 AND 22 JAN 1305

xe "de Scales, Alice" 262153. Alice de Scales  was born about 1252.

xe "de Courtenay, Hugh of Oakhampton" 262154. Baron Hugh de Courtenay of Oakhampton ^322,323  was born 12 Mar 1249 - 25 Mar 1250 in Okehampton, Devon, England. He died 20 Feb 1290 - 28 Feb 1292 in Cullicomb, Devonshire, England. He was buried in Cowick, Devonshire, England. He married Eleanor le Despencer before 1273.

xe "le Despencer, Eleanor" 262155. Eleanor le Despencer ^324,325  was born about 1252/1261 in Ryhale, Rutland, England . She died on 30 Sep 1328 in London, Middlesex, England. She was buried on 1 Oct 1328 in Cowick, Devonshire, England.

xe "de Ufford, Robert" 262156. Robert de Ufford  was born about 1279 in Thurston, Suffolk, England. He died about 1316. He married Cecily de Valoines before 1298.

xe "de Valoines, Cecily" 262157. Cecily de Valoines  was born about 1279.

xe "de Norwich, Walter" 262158. Lord Walter de Norwich  was born about 1250. He married Catherine Herbert.

xe "Herbert, Catherine" 262159. Catherine Herbert  was born about 1250.

xe "de Mowbray, Roger or John Knt, Mp  of Thirsk & Hov" 262176. Lord I Roger or John de Mowbray Knt, Mp of Thirsk & Hov ^326,327,328  was born^329,330  about 1250/1257 in Axholme, Lincolnshire, England. He died^331,332  on 21 Nov 1297 in Ghent, Flanders (Holland). He married Lady Rohese of Clare about 1270.

xe "of Clare, Rohese" 262177. Lady Rohese of Clare ^333,334  was born³³⁵  on 17 Oct 1252 in Tonbridge, Kent, England. She died^336,337  about 1311/1316.

xe "de Braose, William V of Gower" 262178. Lord I William V de Braose of Gower ³³⁸  was born about 1261/1280 in Bramber, Sussex,

xe "de Braose, William V of Gower"England. He died before 1 May 1326. He married Agnes de Braose about 1286.

1st Lord Braose of Gower BETWEEN 08 JUN 1294 AND 1322

xe "de Braose, Agnes" 262179. Agnes de Braose .

xe "Plantagenet, Edmund Crouchback of Lancester" 262180. Earl Edmund Crouchback Plantagenet of Lancester ³³⁹  was born on 16 Dec 1244/1245 in London, England. He died on 5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, Pyrenees-Atlantique, France. He was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. He married Queen Blanch de Artois of Navarre 3 Feb - 29 Oct 1276.

xe "de Artois, Blanch of Navarre" 262181. Queen Blanch de Artois of Navarre ³⁴⁰  was born^341,342  about 1247 in Paris, France. She died^343,344  on 2 May 1302 in Paris, France. She was buried in Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England.

Granddaughter of Louis VIII

xe "de Chaworth, Patrick V of Cidwelly,  Ogmore" 262182. Patrick V de Chaworth of Cidwelly, Ogmore  was born about 1249 in Stoke, North Hampton, England. He died before 7 Jul 1283/1285. He married Isabel II de Beauchamp.

xe "de Beauchamp, Isabel II" 262183. Isabel II de Beauchamp ³⁴⁵  was born about 1253 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England. She died before 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England.

xe "de Segrave, John" 262184. Baron John de Segrave ³⁴⁶  was born about 1256 in Seagrave, Leicestershire, England. He died before 4 Oct 1325 in Gascony. He was buried in Chocombe Priory, Chacombe, Northamptonshire. He married Christian de Plessetis about 1269/1270 in Shropshire, England.

2nd Baron Segrave BETWEEN 1295 AND 1325

xe "de Plessetis, Christian" 262185. Christian de Plessetis ³⁴⁷  was born about 1253/1263 in Stottesdon, Shropshire, England. She died on 8 May 1331.

xe "of England, Edward I Plantagenet Longshanks" 262188. King Edward I Plantagenet of England Longshanks ^{348,349,350,351}  was born³⁵²  on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminister, England. He died³⁵³  on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-on-Sands near Carlisle. He married³⁵⁴  Margaret le Hardi of France on 8 Sep 1299 in Canterbury, England.

xe "of France, Margaret le Hardi" 262189. Margaret le Hardi of France ³⁵⁵  was born³⁵⁶  about 1279.

xe "de Hales, Roger" 262190. Sir Roger de Hales  was born about 1275 in Norfolk, England. He died about 1313.

xe "FitzAlan, Richard VII of Arundel" 262192. Earl III Richard VII FitzAlan of Arundel ³⁵⁷  was born on 3 Feb 1267 in Arundel, Sussex, Eng. He died on 9 Mar 1302 in Clun & Oswestry, Shropshire, England. He was buried in Norfolk, England. He married Alasia Alisona de Saluzzo about 1284 in Marlborough,Sussex,England.

xe "de Saluzzo, Alasia Alisona" 262193. Alasia Alisona de Saluzzo ³⁵⁸  was born about 1271 in Saluzza, Italy. She died on 25 Sep 1292. She was buried in Todingham, Priory.

xe "de Warenne, William" 262194. William de Warenne ^359,360  was born about 1256 in Warren, Sussex, England. He died on 15 Dec 1286 in Croydon, Surrey, England - in tournament. He married Joan de Vere in Jun 1285 in Surrey, England.

8th in descent from William the Conqueror

xe "de Vere, Joan" 262195. Joan de Vere ^361,362  was born about 1264 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. She died on 21/23 Nov 1293.

xe "de Bohun, Humphrey VII of  Hereford and Essex" 262200. Earl Humphrey de Bohun VII of Hereford and Essex ³⁶³  was born³⁶⁴  about 1249 in Herfordshire & Essex. He died³⁶⁵  on 31 Dec 1298 in Pleshy, Essex. He married³⁶⁶  Maud de Fiennes about 1275.

Earl of Hereford and Essex BETWEEN 1265 AND 1298

xe "de Fiennes, Maud" 262201. Maud de Fiennes ^367,368  was born about 1231/1254 in Wendover, Buckinghamshire, England. She died on 6 Nov 1298. She was buried in Walden, Essex.

262202.  King Edward I Plantagenet of England Longshanks  is printed as #262188 on page 19.

xe "of Castile, Eleanor" 262203. Princess Eleanor of Castile ^369,370,371  was born³⁷²  about 1244 in Burgos, Castile, Spain. She died^373,374  on 24/28 Nov 1290 in Harby, Nottinghamshire. She was buried³⁷⁵  on 16 Dec 1290 in WestminsterAbbey, London, England.

xe "de Badlesmere, Guncelin" 262204. Justice Guncelin de Badlesmere ³⁷⁶  was born about 1244 in Castle,Badlesmere,Kent,England. He died about 1301 in Castle,Badlesmere,Kent,England. He was buried in Badlesmere,Kent,England. He married Joan Fitzbernard about 1274 in Castle,Badlesmere,Kent,England.

xe "Fitzbernard, Joan" 262205. Joan Fitzbernard ³⁷⁷  was born about 1234 in Kingsdown,Kent,England. She died about 1310.

xe "de Clare, Thomas of Thormond,  Inchequin & Youghae" 262206. Steward Walthar Thomas de Clare of Thormond, Inchequin & Youghae ^378,379,380  was born^381,382,383  about 1245/1248 in Tonbridge, Kent, England. He died^384,385,386  on 29 Aug 1287 in Thomond,Clare,County Clare,Ireland. He married Juliana FitzMaurice FitzGerald before 1280 in Essex, England.

Governor of London

xe "FitzGerald, Juliana FitzMaurice" 262207. Juliana FitzMaurice FitzGerald ^387,388  was born^389,390  about 1259/1266 in Dublin, Ireland. She died^391,392  on 24 Sep 1300.

xe "la Zouche, Eudo Eudes" 262356. Eudo Eudes la Zouche ^393,394,395  was born about 1244 in Harryngworth, Northamptonshire or Ashby, Leicestershire, England. He died 28 Apr 1279 - 25 Jun 1279. He married Millicent de Cantalupe before 13 Dec 1273 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, England.

xe "de Cantalupe, Millicent" 262357. Millicent de Cantalupe ^396,397,398  was born about 1250 in Calne, Wiltshire, England. She died on 7 Jan 1298/1299 in Harringworth, Northamptonshire, England.

xe "de Welles, Robert" 262360. Robert de Welles  died before 1265. He married Isabella de Periton.

xe "de Periton, Isabella" 262361. Isabella de Periton  was born in Ellington, Northumberland, England. She died in 1315.

xe "de Engaine, John" 262362. John de Engaine  was born about 1232 in Laxton,Eng. He died on 5 Jan 1297 in Colne Engaine, Essex, England. He was buried in Fineshade Priory, Fineshade-by-Blatherwyke,

xe "de Engaine, John"Northamptonshire. He married Joan de Greinville.

xe "de Greinville, Joan" 262363. Joan de Greinville  was born about 1236 in Hallaton, Uppingham, Leicestershire, England.

xe "Bardolf, Thomas" 262364. Thomas Bardolf  was born on 4 Oct 1282 in Watton At Stone,Hertfordshire,England. He died on 15 Dec 1328 in Watton At Stone,Hertfordshire,England. He married Agnes de Grandson in Lake of Neuchatel,Switzerland .

xe "de Grandson, Agnes" 262365. Agnes de Grandson  was born about 1289 in Harpenden, Hertfordshire, England. She died on 11 Dec 1357 in Ruskington, Lincolnshire, England.

xe "Damory, Roger" 262366. Roger Damory ³⁹⁹  was born about 1284 in Bletchingdon,Oxfordshire,England. He died 12 Mar 1321 - 14 Mar 1322 in Titbury Castle,Staffordshire,England . He married Baroness Elizabeth de Clare d'Amory on 3 May 1317 in Clare Hall,Cambridgeshire,England .

xe "de Clare, Elizabeth d'Amory" 262367. Baroness Elizabeth de Clare d'Amory ^400,401,402  was born on 16 Sep 1295 in Tewkesbury, Gloucester. She died on 4 Nov 1360.

xe "de Stafford, Willliam II" 262368. Willliam II de Stafford  was born about 1225/1247 in Bramshall, Uttoxeter, Staffordshire, England. He married Cecily de Waure.

xe "de Waure, Cecily" 262369. Cecily de Waure  was born about 1250.

xe "de Stafford, Robert" 262370. Robert de Stafford  was born about 1245. He married Gunreda de Stafford.

xe "de Stafford, Gunreda" 262371. Gunreda de Stafford  was born about 1252 in Anslow, Burton Upon Trent, Staffordshire, England. She died in 1308.

xe "de Stafford, Edmund" 262372. Baron Edmund de Stafford ^403,404  was born on 15 Jul 1272 in  Clifton,Stafford,England. He died on 12 Aug 1308. He married Margaret Basset about 1298 in Drayton,Basset,Staffordshire,England .

xe "Basset, Margaret" 262373. Margaret Basset ^405,406  was born about 1277 in Drayton,Berkshire,England . She died⁴⁰⁷  on 17 Mar 1336.

xe "de Audley, Hugh of Gloucester" 262374. Earl Hugh de Audley of Gloucester ^408,409  was born about 1289/1305 in Stretton, Audley, Oxfordshire, England. He died on 10 Nov 1347. He married Lady Margaret de Clare on 29 Apr 1317 in Windsor, England.

xe "de Clare, Margaret" 262375. Lady Margaret de Clare ^410,411,412  was born in Oct 1292 in Caerphilly Castle. She died on 9/13 Apr 1342.

xe "Drummond, Malcolm 9th Seneschal  of Lennox" 262464. Malcolm Drummond 9th Seneschal of Lennox  was born^413,414  about 1295. He married Graham.

xe "Graham," 262465. Graham  was born⁴¹⁵  about 1295 in Kincardine.

xe "Lindsay, Alexander of Glenesk" 262496. Alexander Lindsay of Glenesk ⁴¹⁶ .Alexander married Katherine Sterling.

xe "Sterling, Katherine" 262497. Katherine Sterling ⁴¹⁷ .

xe "Stuart, Robert II of Scotland" 262498. King Robert II Stuart of Scotland ^{418,419,420,421,422,423,424}  was born^425,426  on 2 Mar 1316 in

xe "Stuart, Robert II of Scotland"Dundonald, Ayrshire, Scotland. He died⁴²⁷  on 19 Apr 1390 in Dundonald, Ayrshire, Scotland. He was buried⁴²⁸  in 1390 in Scone Abbey, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland. He married⁴²⁹  Countess Euphemia Leslie of Moray of Ross on 2 May 1355.

xe "Leslie, Euphemia of Moray  of Ross" 262499. Countess Euphemia Leslie of Moray of Ross ⁴³⁰  was born⁴³¹  about 1332. She died⁴³²  about 1387.

xe "de Mortimer, Roger of Foulis" 262510. Lord Roger de Mortimer of Foulis  was born about 1327 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England . He died about 1360 in Foulis, Perthshire, Scotland. He married Margaret Stewart.

xe "Stewart, Margaret" 262511. Margaret Stewart  was born about 1337 in Menteith, Perthshire, Scotland.

xe "Dunbar, Alexander" 262512. Sir Alexander Dunbar  was born about 1287 in Dunbar Castle, East Lothian, Scotland.

xe "Randolph, Thomas of Moray" 262514. Earl/Regent Thomas Randolph of Moray  was born about 1288 in Stranith, Dumfrieshire, Scotland. He died on 30 Jul 1332. He married Lady Isabel Stewart of Bonkyl.

xe "Stewart, Isabel of Bonkyl" 262515. Lady Isabel Stewart of Bonkyl ^433,434  was born about 1281.

xe "de Seton, Alexander" 262518. Alexander de Seton  was born about 1306 in Seton, East Lothian, Scotland. He died after 1348. He married Christian Cheyan.

xe "Cheyan, Christian" 262519. Christian Cheyan  was born about 1310 in Stralock, Perthshire, Scotland.

xe "ap Owain, Llewellyn" 262532. Lord Llewellyn ap Owain ^435,436  was born about 1270 in Gwynnionith, Deheubarth, Wales. He died about 1309. He married Eleanor of Bar-le-Duc.

xe "of Bar-le-Duc, Eleanor" 262533. Eleanor of Bar-le-Duc ^437,438  was born about 1284. She died about 1328.

xe "ap Ivor, Philip of Iscoed  Cardigan" 262534. Lord Philip ap Ivor of Iscoed Cardigan ⁴³⁹ .Philip married Princess Catherine verch Llywelyn.

xe "verch Llywelyn, Catherine" 262535. Princess Catherine verch Llywelyn ⁴⁴⁰  was born about 1279/1280.

xe "of France, Philippe VI de Valois" 262544. King Philippe VI de Valois of France  was born about 1293. He died on 22 Aug 1350 in Nogent-le-Rotrou, France. He married Jeanne de Bourgogne.

xe "de Bourgogne, Jeanne" 262545. Jeanne de Bourgogne  was born about 1294. She died on 12 Sep 1348 in Paris, France.

xe "d' Arlon, Jean \"l' Aveugle\" of Bohemia" 262546. King Jean "l' Aveugle" d' Arlon of Bohemia  was born about 1290. He died about 1346.

xe "de Clermont, Louis de Bourbon" 262548. Duke Louis de Clermont de Bourbon  was born about 1279 in Clermont. He died on 22 Jan 1341. He married Marie de Avesnes de Hainaut in Sep 1310 in Pontoise.

xe "de Avesnes, Marie de Hainaut" 262549. Marie de Avesnes de Hainaut  was born about 1290. She died about 1354.

xe "of France, Charles I de Valois of Anjou" 262550. Comte/Duke Charles I de Valois of France of Anjou  was born on 12 Mar 1270 in Vincennes/Fontainebleau, France. He died on 16 Apr 1325 in Paris, France. He was buried in St. Jacques, Paris, France. He married Mahaut de Chatillon St. Pol in Jun 1308 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France.

count apanagist of Valois abt 1284-1295 in Alençon, Orne, France

xe "de Chatillon St. Pol, Mahaut" 262551. Mahaut de Chatillon St. Pol  was born about 1293. She died about 1358.

xe "von Wittelsbach, Ludwig IV \"der Bayrisch\" of Oberbayern" 262552. Duke/Holy Roman Emporer Ludwig IV "der Bayrisch" von Wittelsbach of Oberbayern ⁴⁴¹  was born on 1 Apr 1282 in München, Oberbayern, Bayern, Germany . He died on 11 Oct 1347 in Fürstenfeld, Oberbayern, Germany . He married Beatrix von Schlesien-Globau.

Herzog von Oberbayern.  Duke of Upper Bavaria , in Germany BETWEEN 1294 AND 1347.

xe "von Schlesien-Globau, Beatrix" 262553. Beatrix von Schlesien-Globau  was born about 1293. She died about 1322.

xe "of Sicily, Frederick" 262554. King Frederick of Sicily  was born about 1272. He died about 1337. He married Eleanor d' Anjou of Naples.

xe "of Naples, Eleanor d' Anjou" 262555. Eleanor d' Anjou of Naples  was born about 1289. She died about 1341.

xe "Visconti, Stefano di Arona" 262556. signore Stefano Visconti di Arona  died about 1327. He married Valentina Doria.

xe "Doria, Valentina" 262557. Valentina Doria .

xe "of England, Edward II Plantangenet" 262560. King Edward II Plantangenet of England ^442,443,444  was born^445,446  on 24 Apr 1284 in Carnarvon Castle, Caernarvonshire, Wales. He died^447,448  on 21 Sep 1327 in Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, England. He was buried⁴⁴⁹  on 20 Dec 1327 in Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucestershire, England. He married Isabella Capet of France on 22/28 Jan 1307/1308 in Boulogne, Pas-De-Calais, France.

Murdered

xe "Capet, Isabella of France" 262561. Isabella Capet of France ^{450,451,452,453}  was born⁴⁵⁴  about 1292/1295 in Paris, France. She died⁴⁵⁵  27 Aug 1357 - 21 Nov 1358 in Castle Rising, Norfolk, England. She was buried in Church of Grey Friars, London, England.

xe "d'Avesnes, William III of Hainault  the Good" 262562. Count William III d'Avesnes of Hainault the Good ^456,457  was born about 1280. He died on 7 Jun 1337. He married Countess Jeanne de Valois on 23 May 1305 in Longpont.

xe "de Valois, Jeanne" 262563. Countess Jeanne de Valois ^458,459  was born about 1294. She died on 7 Mar 1342.

xe "de Holand, Robert II of  West Derby" 262568. Baron Robert de Holand II of West Derby ^460,461,462  was born about 1270/1280 in Upholland, Lancastershire, England. He died on 15 Oct 1328 in decapitated Boreham Wood, Essex, England. He was buried in Grey Friars', Preston, Lancashire. He married Maud la Zouche before 1309.

xe "la Zouche, Maud" 262569. Maud la Zouche ^463,464,465  was born about 1289/1290 in Ashby, Leicestershire. She died on 31 May 1349. She was buried in Brackley, Northamptonshire.

xe "Plantagenet, Edmund of Kent  of Woodstock" 262570. Earl Edmund Plantagenet of Kent of Woodstock ^466,467  was born on 5 Aug 1301 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. He died on 19 Mar 1330 in executed Winchester, Hampshire, England. He married Lady/Baroness Margaret Wake of Liddell on 6 Oct 1325 in Blisworth, Northamptonshire, England.

xe "Wake, Margaret of Liddell" 262571. Lady/Baroness Margaret Wake of Liddell ⁴⁶⁸  was born about 1295 in Liddel, Cumberland, England. She died on 29 Sep 1349 in Liddel, Cumberland, England.

xe "de Stourton, Ralph" 262584. Ralph de Stourton ^469,470  was born about 1251 in Stourton, Wiltshire, England. He died

xe "de Stourton, Ralph"about 1303. He was buried in Stourton, Wiltshire, England. He married Alice de Berkeley about 1287.

xe "de Berkeley, Alice" 262585. Alice de Berkeley ⁴⁷¹  was born about 1273/1283 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England.

xe "de Vernon, Richard of Haddon  and Harlaston" 262586. Sir Richard de Vernon of Haddon and Harlaston ⁴⁷²  was born about 1270. He married Juliana Felicia de Vesci.

xe "de Vesci, Juliana Felicia" 262587. Juliana Felicia de Vesci .

xe "de Castilla y León, Alfonso Xi \"el Justo\" Fernandez" 262596. King Alfonso Xi "el Justo" Fernandez de Castilla y León  was born on 13 Aug 1311 in  Salamanca, Spain. He died on 26 Mar 1350 in Gibraltar, Spain - plague. He married Maria Afonsa de Borgonha about 1328 in Alfaiates Guarda, Portugal.

King of Castile and León , in Spain BETWEEN 1312 AND 1350

xe "de Borgonha, Maria Afonsa" 262597. Maria Afonsa de Borgonha  was born about 1313. She died about 1357.

xe "de Padilla, Juan Garciez de Villagera" 262598. Seigneur Juan Garciez de Padilla de Villagera  was born about 1282. He died about 1355. He married Maria de Henestrosa before 1334.

xe "de Henestrosa, Maria" 262599. Maria de Henestrosa  was born about 1284 in Spain.

xe "de Mortimer, Roger K.G. of  March" 262600. Earl II Roger de Mortimer K.G. of March ^473,474,475  was born on 11 Nov 1328 in Castle,Ludlow,Shropshire,England. He died on 26 Feb 1359/1360 in Rouvray,Cote-d' Orleans,France. He was buried in Wigmore,Herefordshire,England. He married Countess Philippa Montacute Montague of March about 1354 in Donyatt,Somersetshire,England.

xe "Montague, Philippa Montacute of March" 262601. Countess Philippa Montacute Montague of March ⁴⁷⁶  was born about 1332 in Salisbury, Wiltshire Co., England. She died on 5 Jan 1381/1382 in Bisham, Berkshire, England. She was buried in Bisham, Berkshire, England.

xe "Plantagenet, Lionel \"of Antwerp\" of Ulster  of ClarenceK.G" 262602. Earl/Duke Lionel "of Antwerp" Plantagenet of Ulster of ClarenceK.G ⁴⁷⁷  was born on 29 Nov 1338 in Antwerp, Antwerp Belgium. He died on 7 Oct 1368 in Alba, Cuneo or Milan, Italy.  The cause of death was food Poisoning. He was buried in Augustine Friars, Clare, Suffolk, England. He married Countess Elizabeth de Burgh of Ulster in 1342/1352 in Tower of London,London,England.

xe "de Burgh, Elizabeth of Ulster" 262603. Countess Elizabeth de Burgh of Ulster ⁴⁷⁸  was born on 6 Jul 1332 in Carrickfergus Castle, Ulster. She died on 10 Dec 1363 in Dublin, Ireland. She was buried in Clare Priory, Suffolk.

xe "de Neville, Randolph I of  Raby" 262608. Baron Randolph de Neville I of Raby ^479,480,481  was born on 18 Oct 1262 in Raby Castle, Staindrop, County Durham, England. He died after 18 Apr 1331. He married Eupheme FitzRodger Clavering about 1282 in Warkworth, Northumberland, England.

xe "Clavering, Eupheme FitzRodger" 262609. Eupheme FitzRodger Clavering ^482,483,484  was born about 1267 in Warkworth, Northumberland, England. She was christened in Clavering, Essex, England. She died about 1320/1329 in Warkworth, Northumberland, England. She was buried in Staindrop, Durham, England.

xe "de Audley, Hugh I of  Heleigh" 262610. Lord Hugh de Audley I of Heleigh ^485,486,487  was born about 1250/1267 in  Audley, Staffordshire, England. He died about 1325/1326 in Wallingford Castle. He married Lady Isolde de Mortimer about 1288 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

xe "de Mortimer, Isolde" 262611. Lady Isolde de Mortimer ^488,489  was born about 1270/1280 in Wigmore, Herfordshire, England. She died about 1328/1338.

xe "de Percy, Henry (I of  Alnwick)" 262612. Baron IX Henry de Percy (I of Alnwick) ^490,491,492  was born on 25 Mar 1272 in Petworth,Sussex,England. He died on 2 Oct 1314. He was buried in Fountains Abbey,Yorkshire,England. He married Baroness Eleanor FitzAlan Percy about 1297 in Alnwick,Northumberland,England,England.

xe "FitzAlan, Eleanor Percy" 262613. Baroness Eleanor FitzAlan Percy ^493,494  was born about 1275/1284 in Arundel, Sussex, England. She died in Jul 1328. She was buried in  Beverley,Yorkshire,England.

xe "de Clifford, Robert V of  Appleby" 262614. Lord/Baron Robert de Clifford V of Appleby ^495,496,497  was born on 1 Apr 1274 in Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England. He died on 24/25 Jun 1314 in  Battle of Bannockburn, Stirling, Central, Scotland. He married Maud de Clare on 3 Nov 1295 in Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England.

xe "de Clare, Maud" 262615. Maud de Clare ^498,499  was born about 1276/1280 in Gloucestershire,England. She died on 1 Feb 1327.

xe "de Chatillon, Jean" 262642. Jean de Chatillon ⁵⁰⁰  died about 1344. He married Jeanne de Fiennes.

xe "de Fiennes, Jeanne" 262643. Jeanne de Fiennes ⁵⁰¹  died about 1353.

xe "d' Enghien, Walter Gauthier III" 262644. Walter Gauthier III d' Enghien  was born about 1302. He died about 1345. He married Countess Isabel Isabeau de Brienne.

xe "de Brienne, Isabel Isabeau" 262645. Countess Isabel Isabeau de Brienne .

Twentieth Generation

xe "Howard, John or William Hereward" 524288. John or William Howard Hereward ^502,503  was born estimated 1190. He married Lucy Germond.

xe "Germond, Lucy" 524289. Lucy Germond ⁵⁰⁴  was born estimated 1190.

xe "de Terrington, William" 524290. Sir William de Terrington ⁵⁰⁵  was born estimated 1190. He married Gilla de Terrington.

xe "de Terrington, Gilla" 524291. Gilla de Terrington ⁵⁰⁶  was born estimated 1190.

xe "Plantagenet, Richard of Cornwall" 524292. Richard Plantagenet of Cornwall ⁵⁰⁷  was born about 1234/1252 in Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, England. He died about 1272/1296 in Cornwall, Cornwall, England. He married Joan St Owen about 1279 in Cornwall, Cornwall, England.

xe "St Owen, Joan" 524293. Joan St Owen ⁵⁰⁸  was born about 1260 in Winchester, Hampshire, England.

xe "de Scales, Robert of Newsells" 524304. Lord Robert de Scales of Newsells  was born about 1215. He died about 1265. He married Murial de Scales before 1249.

Lord of Newsells , Hertfordshire, England BETWEEN 1241 AND 1265.

xe "de Scales, Murial" 524305. Murial de Scales  was born about 1224.

xe "de Courtenay, John of Oakhampton" 524308. Baron John de Courtenay of Oakhampton ⁵⁰⁹  was born about 1218/1230 in Okehampton, Devon, England. He died on 3 May 1274 in Okehampton, Devon, England. He was buried in Ford Abbey, Deavonshire, England. He married Isabel de Vere.

xe "de Vere, Isabel" 524309. Isabel de Vere ⁵¹⁰  was born about 1222/1233. She died after 11 Aug 1299.

xe "le de Spencer, Hugh of Loughborough" 524310. Justiciar Hugh le de Spencer of Loughborough ^511,512  was born⁵¹³  about 1223 in Leicester, York., Linc. & Rutland. He died⁵¹⁴  on 4 Aug 1265 in killed at battle of Evesham,Worcestershire. He was buried in Evesham Abbey, Evesham, Worcestersire, England. He married⁵¹⁵  Countess Aline Aliva Basset of Norfolk about 1260.

xe "Basset, Aline Aliva of Norfolk" 524311. Countess Aline Aliva Basset of Norfolk ⁵¹⁶  was born⁵¹⁷  about 1241 in Wycombe, Buckshire. She died⁵¹⁸  before 11 Apr 1281.

xe "de Ufford, Robert of Ireland" 524312. Justice Robert de Ufford of Ireland  was born about 1244. He died about 1297. He married Mary de Ufford before 1279.

Justice of Ireland ABT 1274.  ·assumed his surname from the lordship of Ufford

xe "de Ufford, Mary" 524313. Mary de Ufford  was born about 1249.

xe "de Valoines, Robert of Walsham" 524314. Sir/Lord Robert de Valoines of Walsham  was born about 1249.

xe "de Mowbray, Roger of Axholme  Castle of Thirsk & Slingsby" 524352. Lord Roger de Mowbray of Axholme Castle of Thirsk & Slingsby ⁵¹⁹  was born⁵²⁰  about 1210/1218 in Axholme, Lincolnshire, England. He died⁵²¹  in Nov 1266 in Axholme, Lincolnshire, England. He was buried⁵²²  in Pontefract, York, England. He married Maud Matilda de Beauchamp.

xe "de Beauchamp, Maud Matilda" 524353. Maud Matilda de Beauchamp ⁵²³  was born⁵²⁴  about 1206 in Bedfordshire, England. She died⁵²⁵  before Apr 1273.

xe "de Clare, Richard Glocester &  Hertford" 524354. Earl VIII Richard de Clare Glocester & Hertford ^526,527  was born^528,529  on 4 Aug 1222 in Malent, Gloucester, England. He died^530,531  on 15 Jul 1262 in Ashenfield Manor, Waltham, Kent, England. He was buried^532,533  on 28 Jul 1262 in Tewkesbury, Glocester, England. He married Countess Maud of Lacy of Lincoln on 25 Jan 1237/1238.

xe "of Lacy, Maud of Lincoln" 524355. Countess Maud of Lacy of Lincoln ^534,535  was born^536,537,538  on 4 Aug 1222 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. She died^539,540,541  before 10 Mar 1289.

xe "de Braose, William of Bramber" 524356. Lord IV William de Braose of Bramber ^542,543  was born about 1220/1224 in Bramber, Sussex, England. He died on 6 Jan 1290 in Findon, Sussex, England. He was buried in Sele Priory. He married Aliva (Aline) de Multon before 1261.

Lord of Bramber in Sussex, England,  Lord of Gower in Wales BETWEEN 18 JUL 1232 AND 06 JAN

1290

xe "de Multon, Aliva (Aline)" 524357. Aliva (Aline) de Multon ⁵⁴⁴  was born about 1245/1255.

xe "of England, Henry III Plantagenet" 524360. King Henry III Plantagenet of England ^545,546,547  was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle Hampshire, England. He died on 12/16 Nov 1272 in Westminster Palace, London, England. He married Eleanor Berenger of Provence on 14 Jan 1236/1237 in Cantebury, England.

xe "of Provence, Eleanor Berenger" 524361. Eleanor Berenger of Provence ^548,549,550  was born about 1217 in Aix-en-Provence, France. She died on 24 Jun 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England.

xe "of Artois, Robert I" 524362. Count Robert I of Artois  was born⁵⁵¹  on 12 Sep 1216 in Paris, France. He died⁵⁵²  on 8 Feb 1250 in Mussouri, Egypt. He married Matilda of Brabant on 14 Jun 1237 in Campeigne.

xe "of Brabant, Matilda" 524363. Matilda of Brabant  was born⁵⁵³  about 1224 in Brabant, France. She died⁵⁵⁴  on 29 Sep 1288. She was buried in Abbaye De Cercamp, Artois, , France.

xe "de Chaworth, Patrick of Kidwilly" 524364. Baron Patrick de Chaworth of Kidwilly ^555,556  was born about 1218/1221 in Stoke Bruern, Northampton, England. He died about 1257. He married Hawise de Londres before 1245.

Lord of Kidwilly , in Wales AFT 1245

xe "de Londres, Hawise" 524365. Hawise de Londres ⁵⁵⁷  was born about 1223. She died about 1274.

xe "de Beauchamp, William IX of  Warwick" 524366. Earl William de Beauchamp IX of Warwick  was born about 1237/1246 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England. He died on 22 Jun 1298 in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England. He married Maud FitzJohn FitzPiers before 1270.

xe "FitzJohn, Maud FitzPiers" 524367. Maud FitzJohn FitzPiers  was born about 1238/1250 in Bernard Castle, Shere, Surrey, England. She died in Apr 1301/1306 in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England.

xe "de Segrave, Nicholas I" 524368. Baron Nicholas de Segrave I  was born about 1238 in Segrave, Leicestershire, England. He died in Jul 1295. He married Maud Lucy.

1st Baron Segrave BETWEEN DEC 1264 AND JUN 1295

xe "Lucy, Maud" 524369. Maud Lucy  was born about 1239.

xe "de Plessetis, Hugh" 524370. Hugh de Plessetis ⁵⁵⁸ .

524376.  King Henry III Plantagenet of England  is printed as #524360 on page 27.

524377.  Eleanor Berenger of Provence  is printed as #524361 on page 27.

xe "of France, Philip III the Bold" 524378. King Philip III of France the Bold ^559,560,561  was born⁵⁶²  on 1 May 1245 in Poissy, Yvelines, France. He died⁵⁶³  on 5 Oct 1285 in Perpignan, Pyrenees-Orienta, France. He was buried⁵⁶⁴  on 3 Dec 1285 in St. Denis Abbey, St. Denis, Seine, France. He married Marie of Brabant de Louvain.

xe "of Brabant, Marie de Louvain" 524379. Marie of Brabant de Louvain ⁵⁶⁵  was born about 1256 in Louvain, Brabant. She died on 12 Jan 1321 in Murel.

xe "FitzAlan, John VI of Arundel" 524384. Earl II John VI FitzAlan of Arundel ⁵⁶⁶  was born on 14 Sep 1246 in Arundel, Essex, Eng. He died on 18 Mar 1272. He married Isabella de Mortimer of Wigmore.

xe "de Mortimer, Isabella of Wigmore" 524385. Isabella de Mortimer of Wigmore ⁵⁶⁷  was born about 1248 in Wigmore, Herfordshire, England. She died  - 1300.

xe "de Saluzza, Thomas" 524386. Thomas de Saluzza ⁵⁶⁸  was born about 1234 in Saluzza, Italy. He died on 23 Dec 1296. He married Leugia de Ceva about 1258.

xe "de Ceva, Leugia" 524387. Leugia de Ceva  was born about 1240 in Saluzzo-Cuneo, Piedmont, Italy. She died on 22 Aug 1291.

xe "de Warenne, John Plantagenet VII of  Surrey" 524388. Earl John Plantagenet de Warenne VII of Surrey ^569,570  was born in Aug 1231 in Warren, Sussex, England. He died on 27 Sep 1304/1305 in Surry, England. He married Alix Alice of Lusignan de Brien in Aug 1247 in Woodstock, Kent, England.

xe "of Lusignan, Alix Alice de Brien" 524389. Alix Alice of Lusignan de Brien ⁵⁷¹  was born about 1224 in Lusignan, Vienne, France. She died 2 Feb 1255 - 9 Feb 1256 in Warren, Sussex, England.

xe "de Vere, Robert of Oxford" 524390. Earl V Robert de Vere of Oxford ^572,573  was born about 1240 in Hedinham, Essex. England. He died on 2/07 Sep 1296. He married Alice de Sanford on 22 Feb 1251/1252.

5th Earl of Oxford , in England 1283

xe "de Sanford, Alice" 524391. Alice de Sanford ⁵⁷⁴  was born about 1232 in Harford, England. She died on 7 Sep 1312 in Dunham, England.

xe "de Bohun, Humphrey VI of  Hereford and Essex" 524400. Earl Humphrey de Bohun VI of Hereford and Essex ⁵⁷⁵  was born about 1224/1231 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England. He died⁵⁷⁶  on 27 Aug 1265 in battle of Evesham, died at Beeston Castle, Chesire. He married Alianore de Braos.

Earl of Hereford and Essex BEF 1265

xe "de Braos, Alianore" 524401. Alianore de Braos ⁵⁷⁷  was born about 1230 in Breconshire, Wales. She died before 1246 in Llanthony Inn, Gloucestershire, England.

xe "de Fiennes, Enguerrand Ingelram II" 524402. Seigneur Enguerrand Ingelram II de Fiennes  was born⁵⁷⁸  about 1192/1210 in Toleshunt, Essex, England. He died⁵⁷⁹  about 1265/1270 in Conde, Calivados, France. He married Isabel de Conde.

xe "de Conde, Isabel" 524403. Isabel de Conde  was born about 1214 in Conde, Calivados, France.

xe "of Castile, Ferdinand III \"el Santo\" Alfonsez of Leon" 524406. King Ferdinand III "el Santo" Alfonsez of Castile of Leon ^580,581,582  was born^583,584,585  on 5/19 Aug 1201 in Leon, Spain. He died^586,587,588  on 30 May 1252 in Seville, Spain. He was buried in Chapel at the feet of Our Lady of Kings, Seville. He married Joanna of Dammartin of Ponthieu.

xe "of Dammartin, Joanna of Ponthieu" 524407. Joanna of Dammartin of Ponthieu ^589,590,591  was born⁵⁹²  about 1216 in Castile, Spain. She died^593,594  on 16 Mar 1279.

xe "de Badlesmere, Bartholomew" 524408. Bartholomew de Badlesmere  was born estimated 1210. He died in 1248.

xe "Fitzbernard, Ralph" 524410. Ralph Fitzbernard .

524412.  Earl VIII Richard de Clare Glocester &  Hertford  is printed as #524354 on page 26.

524413.  Countess Maud of Lacy of Lincoln  is printed as #524355 on page 26.

xe "FitzGerald, Maurice FitzMaurice of Ireland" 524414. Lord Justice Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald of Ireland ⁵⁹⁵  was born about 1238 in Wexford, Ireland. He died about 1277/1286 in Ross, Ireland. He married Emmeline Longespée about 1266 in Ireland.

xe "Longespée, Emmeline" 524415. Emmeline Longespée ⁵⁹⁶  was born about 1250/1252 in Ulster, Ireland or Sutton, Northamptonshire. She died about 1291.

xe "la Zouche, Alan of Ashby" 524712. Baron Alan la Zouche of Ashby ^597,598,599  was born about 1203/1217 in Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire, England. He was christened in North Molton, Devonshire, England. He died on 10/12 Aug 1270 in England. He married Elena de Quincy before 1242 in Winchester, Hampshire, England.

xe "de Quincy, Elena" 524713. Elena de Quincy ^600,601,602  was born about 1222/1228 in Winchester, Hampshire, England. She died on 20 Aug 1296 in England.

xe "de Cantalupe, William III of  Brecknock" 524714. Baron William de Cantalupe III of Brecknock ^603,604,605  was born about 1216/1228 in Calne, Wiltshire or Aston Cantlow, Warwickshire. He died on 25 Sep 1254 in Calne, Wiltshire, England. He was buried in Studley Priory, Warwick, England. He married Eva de Braose after 25 Jul 1258.

xe "de Braose, Eva" 524715. Eva de Braose ^606,607,608  was born about 1220 in Bramber, Sussex, England . She died on 28 Jul 1255.

xe "de Welles, William" 524720. William de Welles  died in 1242. He married Emma de Grainsby.

xe "de Grainsby, Emma" 524721. Emma de Grainsby  died after 1225.

xe "de Periton, Adam" 524722. Adam de Periton .

xe "Engaine, Viel" 524724. Viel Engaine  was born about 1200 in Laxton, Uppingham, Northamptonshire, England. He died on 22 Oct 1248 in Laxton, Uppingham, Northamptonshire, England. He married Rohese Engaine.

xe "Engaine, Rohese" 524725. Rohese Engaine  was born about 1200.

xe "de Greinville, Gilbert" 524726. Gilbert de Greinville  was born about 1270 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.

xe "Bardolf, Hugh" 524728. Hugh Bardolf  was born on 29 Sep 1259 in Wormegay,Norfolk,England. He died in Sep 1304. He married Isabel de Aguillon about 1281 in Addington,Surrey,England .

xe "de Aguillon, Isabel" 524729. Isabel de Aguillon  was born on 25 Mar 1258 in Addington,Surrey,England . She died about 1323.

xe "de Clare, Gilbert \"the Red\" of Gloucester" 524734. Earl III Gilbert "the Red" de Clare of Gloucester ^{609,610,611,612}  was born^613,614,615  about 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire, England. He was christened on 2 Sep 1243 in Christ Church, Hampshire, England. He died^616,617,618  on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, England. He was buried^619,620  on 22 Dec 1295 in Tewkesbury, Glocester, England. He married Princess Joan Plantagenet of England of Acre on 30 Apr 1290 in Westminster Abbey.

xe "of England, Joan Plantagenet of Acre"1272 in Acre, Palastine. She died^628,629  on 23 Apr 1307 in Clare, Suffolk, England. She was buried⁶³⁰  on 26 Apr 1307 in Austin Friars' Church, Clare, Suffolk, England.

xe "de Stafford, William of Broomshull" 524736. Sir William de Stafford of Broomshull  was born about 1193. He died about 1251. He married Aldiletha Vernon.

xe "Vernon, Aldiletha" 524737. Aldiletha Vernon  was born about 1228 in Cheshire, England. She died before 1279.

xe "de Waure, Robert" 524738. Robert de Waure .

524740.  Sir William de Stafford of Broomshull  is printed as #524736 on page 30.

524741.  Aldiletha Vernon  is printed as #524737 on page 30.

524742.  Willliam II de Stafford  is printed as #262368 on page 21.

xe "FitzWalkeline, Ermentrude" 524743. Ermentrude FitzWalkeline ⁶³¹  was born before 1226 in Anslow, Burton Upon Trent, Staffordshire, England. She died before 1253.

xe "de Stafford, Nicholas" 524744. Nicholas de Stafford ^632,633  was born about 1246 in Stafford,Staffordshire,England . He died about 1293. He married Alionore Clinton.

xe "Clinton, Alionore" 524745. Alionore Clinton ⁶³⁴  was born about 1250 in Stafford,Staffordshire,England .

xe "Basset, Ralph of Drayton" 524746. Baron Ralph Basset of Drayton ⁶³⁵  was born⁶³⁶  about 1242 in Drayton, Staffordshire, England. He died⁶³⁷  on 31 Dec 1299 in Drayton, Staffordshire, England. He married Hawise de Grey about 1261 in Drayton,Basset,Staffordshire,England .

xe "de Grey, Hawise" 524747. Hawise de Grey ^638,639  was born about 1251. She died⁶⁴⁰  about 1343.

524748.  Lord Hugh de Audley I of  Heleigh  is printed as #262610 on page 25.

524749.  Lady Isolde de Mortimer  is printed as #262611 on page 25.

524750.  Earl III Gilbert "the Red" de Clare of Gloucester  is printed as #524734 on page 29.

524751.  Princess Joan Plantagenet of England of Acre  is printed as #524735 on page 29.

xe "Drummond, John 8th Seneschal  of Lennox" 524928. John Drummond 8th Seneschal of Lennox  was born^641,642  about 1265. He died^643,644  about 1301. He married Stewart.

xe "Stewart," 524929. Stewart  was born^645,646  about 1270.

xe "Stewart, Walter VI of Scotland" 524996. High Steward Walter VI Stewart of Scotland ^{647,648,649,650}  was born⁶⁵¹  about 1293 in Dundonald, Kyle, Ayrshire, Scotland. He died^652,653  on 9 Apr 1326 in Bathgate Castle, Bathgate, West-Lothian. He was buried⁶⁵⁴  in Paislley Abbey, Renfrewshire, Scotland. He married^655,656  Princess Majorie Bruce of Scotland on 2 Mar 1315 in Scotland.

xe "Bruce, Majorie of Scotland" 524997. Princess Majorie Bruce of Scotland ^{657,658,659,660,661,662}  was born^663,664  in 1297 in Dundonald, Kyle, Ayrshire, Scotland. She died^{665,666,667,668}  on 2 Mar 1316 in Bathgate Castle, Bathgate, West-Lothian. She was buried⁶⁶⁹  in Paisley Abbey.

xe "Leslie, Hugh of Ross" 524998. Earl Hugh Leslie of Ross ⁶⁷⁰ .Hugh married Margaret Graham.

xe "Graham, Margaret" 524999. Margaret Graham ⁶⁷¹ .

xe "de Mortimer, Roger III of Foulis" 525020. Lord Roger III de Mortimer of Foulis  was born before 1294 in Foulis, Perthshire, Scotland. He died after 1333.

xe "Stewart, Alexander" 525022. Alexander Stewart  was born before 1301 in Menteith, Perthshire, Scotland.

xe "Dunbar, Patrick \"Black Beard\" of March" 525024. Earl VII Patrick "Black Beard" Dunbar of March ⁶⁷²  was born about 1242 in Dunbar Castle, East Lothian, Scotland . He died on 10 Oct 1308. He married Marjory Comyn before 1282 in Altyre, Morayshire, Scotland.

xe "Comyn, Marjory" 525025. Marjory Comyn  was born about 1240/1256 in Altyre, Morayshire, Scotland.

xe "Randolph, Thomas of Strathnith" 525028. Sir Chancellor Thomas Randolph of Strathnith  died before 1306. He married Lady Isabel Bruce of Carrick about 1292.

xe "Bruce, Isabel of Carrick" 525029. Lady Isabel Bruce of Carrick ⁶⁷³  was born⁶⁷⁴  about 1275. She died about 1358.

There is uncertainty on the order of her marriages. She may have divorced one or more of her husbands

rather than outlived them. Alternatively, she may have been confused with one of her sisters.

xe "Stewart, John of Bonkyl" 525030. Sir John Stewart of Bonkyl ^675,676,677  was born⁶⁷⁸  about 1249/1250 in Scotland. He died^679,680  on 22 Jul 1298 in Battle of Falkirk, Scotland. He married Lady Margaret of Bonkyl.

xe "of Bonkyl, Margaret" 525031. Lady Margaret of Bonkyl ^{681,682,683,684}  was born⁶⁸⁵  about 1251. She died⁶⁸⁶  about 1309.

xe "Seton, Christopher" 525036. Sir Christopher Seton  was born about 1240 in Seton, East Lothian, Scotland. He died about 1307 in Dumfrieshire, Scotland. He married Lady Christina Bruce of Carrick.

xe "Bruce, Christina of Carrick" 525037. Lady Christina Bruce of Carrick ^687,688,689  was born about 1277 in Carrick, Argyleshire, Scotland. She died about 1356 in Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland.

xe "ap Maredudd, Owain" 525064. Owain ap Maredudd ⁶⁹⁰  was born about 1245. He died on 15 Aug 1275. He married Angharad verch Owain.

xe "verch Owain, Angharad" 525065. Angharad verch Owain ^691,692  was born estimated 1250 in Cedewain,Montgomeryshire,Wales.

xe "of Bar-le-Duc, Henri III" 525066. Comte Henri III of Bar-le-Duc  was born about 1262. He died about 1302. He married Eleanor Plantagenet of England.

xe "Plantagenet, Eleanor of England" 525067. Eleanor Plantagenet of England ⁶⁹³  was born⁶⁹⁴  on 17 Jun 1264 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England. She died⁶⁹⁵  on 12 Oct 1297 in Ghent.

xe "ap Gruffydd, Llywelyn ein Llyw Olaf 'the last'" 525070. Prince Llywelyn ein Llyw Olaf ap Gruffydd 'the last' ^696,697,698  was born about 1235. He died on 11 Dec 1282 in Builth, Powys, Wales. He married Lady Eleanor de Montfort of Leicester.

Prince of Wales BETWEEN 1247 AND 1282.  Killed in a skirmish with the English, in particular by his

1st cousins once removed, the sons of Roger Mortimer, who beheaded him and carried his head back to

London.

He married Eleanor, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Lord Leicester and his wife Eleanor, daughter of

King John.

xe "de Montfort, Eleanor of Leicester" 525071. Lady Eleanor de Montfort of Leicester ^699,700  was born about 1252. She died about 1282.

525088.  Comte/Duke Charles I de Valois of France of Anjou  is printed as #262550 on page 22.

xe "of Anjou, Marguerite countess of Sicily" 525089. Marguerite countess of Anjou of Sicily  was born about 1274. She died on 31 Dec 1299.

xe "de Bourgogne, Robert II of Burgundy" 525090. Duke Robert II de Bourgogne of Burgundy  was born about 1248. He died on 21 Mar 1306 in Vernon. He married Agnes Capet of France about 1279.

Duke of Burgundy , in France BETWEEN 27 OCT 1272 AND 21 MAR 1306

xe "of France, Agnes Capet" 525091. Agnes Capet of France  was born about 1260. She died about 1327.

xe "d' Arlon, Henry V de Luxembourg" 525092. Count Henry V d' Arlon de Luxembourg  was born about 1265. He died about 1313.

xe "de Clermont, Robert Capet" 525096. Count Robert de Clermont Capet ⁷⁰¹  was born about 1256. He died on 7 Feb 1317. He married Béatrix de Bourgogne about 1272.

ancestor of the House of Bourbon.

xe "de Bourgogne, Béatrix" 525097. Béatrix de Bourgogne  was born about 1257/1258 in Bourbon, , France. She died on 1 Oct 1310 in Chcateau De Murat, Bourbonnois, , France. She was buried in Eglise Des Cordeliers, , France.

xe "of Hainault, John II d'Avesnes of Holland" 525098. Count John II d'Avesnes of Hainault of Holland  was born about 1247. He died on 22 Aug 1304. He married Philippa d' Arlon of Luxembourg about 1270.

xe "of Luxembourg, Philippa d' Arlon" 525099. Philippa d' Arlon of Luxembourg  was born about 1257. She died on 6 Apr 1311.

525100.  King Philip III of France the Bold  is printed as #524378 on page 27.

xe "of Aragon, Isabella" 525101. Princess Isabella of Aragon  was born⁷⁰²  about 1243 in Montpellier, Toulouse, France. She died⁷⁰³  on 28 Jan 1271.

xe "von Wittelsbach, Ludwig II \"the Stern\" of Bavaria" 525104. Duke Ludwig II "the Stern" von Wittelsbach of Bavaria  was born about 1223/1229. He died about 1294. He married Mathilda von Hapsburg of Austria.

Herzog von Bayern.  Duke of Bavaria , in Kingdom of Germany, German Empire BETWEEN 1253 AND

1255.  Duke of Upper Bavaria , in Germany BETWEEN 1255 AND 1294.  Count Palatine of the Rhine ,

in Kingdom of Germany, German Empire BETWEEN 1253 AND 1294

xe "of Austria, Mathilda von Hapsburg" 525105. Mathilda von Hapsburg of Austria  was born about 1251. She died about 1304.

xe "of Aragon, Pierre Pedro III the Large of Sicily" 525108. King Pierre Pedro III the Large of Aragon of Sicily  was born about 1236. He died about 1285. He married Queen Constance de Hohenstaufen von Staufen of Sicily about 1262.

xe "von Staufen, Constance de Hohenstaufen of Sicily" 525109. Queen Constance de Hohenstaufen von Staufen of Sicily  was born about 1249. She died about 1302.

xe "of Anjou, Charles II the Lame of Provence  of Naples" 525110. Duke Charles II the Lame of Anjou of Provence of Naples  was born⁷⁰⁴  about 1254 in Naples, Italy. He died⁷⁰⁵  on 5 May 1309 in Naples, Italy. He married Princess Maria Magyar Arpad of Hungary.

xe "of Hungary, Maria Magyar Arpad" 525111. Princess Maria Magyar Arpad of Hungary  was born⁷⁰⁶  about 1258 in Buda, Pest, Hungary. She died⁷⁰⁷  on 25 Mar 1323.

xe "Visconti, Matteo I di Milano" 525112. Signore Matteo I Visconti di Milano  died about 1322. He married Bonacossa di Squarcino Borri.

xe "di Squarcino Borri, Bonacossa" 525113. Bonacossa di Squarcino Borri .

xe "Doria, Bernabò" 525114. Bernabò Doria .

525120.  King Edward I Plantagenet of England Longshanks  is printed as #262188 on page 19.

525121.  Princess Eleanor of Castile  is printed as #262203 on page 20.

xe "Capet, Philippe IV le Bel of France  and Navarre" 525122. King Philippe IV le Bel Capet of France and Navarre ^{708,709,710,711}  was born^712,713  about 1268 in Fontainebleau, Seine Et Marne, France. He died^714,715  on 29 Nov 1314 in Fontainebleau, Seine Et Marne, France. He was buried⁷¹⁶  on 9 Dec 1314 in St. Denis Abbey, St. Denis, Seine, France. He married Queen Jeanne of Navarre of Champagne on 16 Aug 1284 in Paris, France.

xe "of Navarre, Jeanne of Champagne" 525123. Queen Jeanne of Navarre of Champagne ^717,718  was born⁷¹⁹  in Jan 1271. She died⁷²⁰  on 2 Apr 1305.

525124.  Count John II d'Avesnes of Hainault of Holland  is printed as #525098 on page 32.

525125.  Philippa d' Arlon of Luxembourg  is printed as #525099 on page 32.

525126.  Comte/Duke Charles I de Valois of France of Anjou  is printed as #262550 on page 22.

525127.  Marguerite countess of Anjou of Sicily  is printed as #525089 on page 32.

xe "de Holand, Robert" 525136. Sir Robert de Holand ^721,722  was born about 1253 in Upholland, Lancastershire, England. He died about 1311. He married Elizabeth de Samlesbury before 1276.

xe "de Samlesbury, Elizabeth" 525137. Elizabeth de Samlesbury ^723,724  was born about 1253/1256 in  Salmesbury, Lancastershire, England. She died after 1311.

xe "la Zouche, Alan of Ashby" 525138. Baron Alan la Zouche of Ashby ^725,726  was born on 9 Oct 1267 in Ashby, Magna, Leicestershire, England. He was christened in 1314. He died on 25 Mar 1314 in Brackley, Northamptonshire, England. He was buried in Brackley, Northamptonshire, England. He married Eleanor de Segrave about 1287 in Ashby, Leicestershire, England.

xe "de Segrave, Eleanor" 525139. Eleanor de Segrave ^727,728  was born about 1270/1279 in Segrave, Leicestershire, England. She died about 1314.

525140.  King Edward I Plantagenet of England Longshanks  is printed as #262188 on page 19.

525141.  Margaret le Hardi of France  is printed as #262189 on page 19.

xe "Wake, John of Lidell" 525142. Baron John Wake of Lidell ⁷²⁹  was born about 1269 in Blisworth, Northamptonshire, England. He died about 1304. He married Joan de Fiennes before 24 Sep 1291 in Kingsdown, Kent, England.

xe "de Fiennes, Joan" 525143. Joan de Fiennes ⁷³⁰  was born about 1273. She died before 26 Oct 1309.

xe "de Stourton, Eudo" 525168. Eudo de Stourton ⁷³¹  was born about 1220 in Stourton, Wiltshire, England. He married Grace Hungerford about 1250.

xe "Hungerford, Grace" 525169. Grace Hungerford ⁷³²  was born about 1225 in Stourton, Wiltshire, England. She was buried in Stourton, Wiltshire, England.

xe "de Berkeley, Thomas \"the Wise\" I" 525170. Lord Thomas "the Wise" de Berkeley I ^733,734  was born about 1245 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England. He died on 23 Jul 1321 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England. He was buried in St. Augustines, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. He married Joan Margaret de Ferrers about 1267.

xe "de Ferrers, Joan Margaret" 525171. Joan Margaret de Ferrers ^735,736  was born about 1247/1248 in Derbyshire, England. She died on 19 Mar 1310 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England. She was buried in St. Augustines, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.

xe "de Vernon, Richard" 525172. Sir Richard de Vernon ⁷³⁷  was born about 1240. He married Hawise de Vernon.

xe "de Vernon, Hawise" 525173. Hawise de Vernon ⁷³⁸  was born about 1210 in Over Haddon, Bakewell, Derbyshire, Englan.

xe "de Vesci, William of Alnwick" 525174. William de Vesci of Alnwick  died before 7 Oct 1253. He married Agnes de Ferrers.

xe "de Ferrers, Agnes" 525175. Agnes de Ferrers ⁷³⁹  was born about 1224 in Derbyshire, England. She died on 11 May 1290.

xe "de Castilla y León, Fernando IV \"el Emplazado\" Sanchez" 525192. King Fernando IV "el Emplazado" Sanchez de Castilla y León  was born on 6 Dec 1285 in Seville, Spain. He died on 7 Dec 1312 in Jaén, Andalusia, Spain.. He married Dona Constança de Borgonha on 23 Jan 1302 in Valladolid, Spain.

King of Castile and León , in Spain BETWEEN 1295 AND 1312

xe "de Borgonha, Constança" 525193. Dona Constança de Borgonha  was born on 3 Jan 1290 in Lisbon, Portugal. She died on 17 Nov 1313 in Sahagun, Leon, Spain.

xe "de Padilla, Garcia Lopez" 525196. Garcia Lopez de Padilla  was born about 1256 in Spain. He died about 1336 in Spain.

xe "de Henestrosa, Fernan Gonsalez" 525198. Seigneur Fernan Gonsalez de Henestrosa .Fernan married Maria Arias de Asturias.

xe "de Asturias, Maria Arias" 525199. Maria Arias de Asturias .

xe "de Mortimer, Edmund" 525200. Sir Edmund de Mortimer ^740,741  was born about 1306 in Wigmore,Herefordshire,England. He died on 16 Dec 1331/1351 in Stanton Lacy, Shropshire, England. He married Elizabeth de Badlesmere on 27 Jun 1316 in Earnwood,Shropshire,England.

525201.  Elizabeth de Badlesmere  is printed as #65551 on page 9.

xe "de Montague, William de Montacute" 525202. Earl  William de Montacute de Montague ^742,743,744  was born about 1302/1303 in Cassington, Oxfordshire, England. He died on 30 Jan 1343/1344 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England. He was buried in White Friars, London, England. He married Catherine de Grandison about 1327 in Cassington, Oxfordshire, England.

1st Earl of Salisbury BETWEEN 1338 AND 1344.  King of Isle of Man BETWEEN 1343 AND 30 JAN

1344.

xe "de Grandison, Catherine" 525203. Catherine de Grandison ^745,746  was born about 1304 in Ashford, Herefordshire, England. She died on 23 Nov 1349 in Bisham, Berkshire, England. She was buried in priory for Canons of the order of St. Augustine, Berkshire, England.

525204.  King Edward III Plantagenet of England  is printed as #131280 on page 16.

525205.  Countess Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault  Lg  is printed as #131281 on page 16.

xe "de Burgh, Walter or William of Ulster" 525206. Earl III Walter or William de Burgh of Ulster ⁷⁴⁷  was born on 13/17 Sep 1312 in Ulster, Ireland. He died on 6 Jan 1333 in LeFord, Belfast - murdered . He married Maud Plantagenet of Lancester about 1327/1330.

xe "Plantagenet, Maud of Lancester" 525207. Maud Plantagenet of Lancester ⁷⁴⁸  was born about 1310 in Lancaster, England. She died on 5 May 1377 in Campsey Abbey, Suffolk, England. She was buried in Bruisyard Abbey, Suffolk, England.

xe "de Neville, Robert" 525216. Sir Robert de Neville ^749,750  was born about 1240 in Raby Castle, Staindrop, County Durham, England. He died about 1271. He married Mary Tailboys FitzRandolph about 1260 in Middleham, Yorkshire, England.

xe "FitzRandolph, Mary Tailboys" 525217. Mary Tailboys FitzRandolph ^751,752  was born about 1236/1244 in Middleham, Yorkshire, England. She died on 11 Apr 1320 in Coverham, Yorkshire, England. She was buried in Coverham Abbey, Coverham, Yorkshire, England.

xe "de Clavering, Robert fitz Roger of Warkworth" 525218. Baron I Robert fitz Roger de Clavering of Warkworth ⁷⁵³  was born about 1247 in Clavering, Essex, England. He died on 29 Apr 1310/1311. He married Margery Margaret la Zouche about 1265.

xe "la Zouche, Margery Margaret" 525219. Margery Margaret la Zouche ⁷⁵⁴  was born about 1234/1251 in Clavering, Essex, England.

xe "de Aldithley, James of Staffordshire  Justiciar of Ireland" 525220. Sheriff/Sir James de Aldithley of Staffordshire Justiciar of Ireland ^755,756,757  was born about 1220/1225 in Heleigh, Staffordshire, Eng. He died on 11 Jun 1272 in Ireland broke neck.. He married Ela Longespée of Stratton Audley about 1244.

Keeper of the castle of Newcastle-under-Lyme

xe "Longespée, Ela of Stratton  Audley" 525221. Ela Longespée of Stratton Audley ^758,759,760  was born about 1226/1228 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. She died before 22 Nov 1299.

xe "de Mortimer, Edmund I" 525222. Lord Edmund I de Mortimer ^761,762  was born about 1252 in Wigmore, Herfordshire, England. He was christened in 1304. He died on 17 Jul 1304 in Wigmore, Herfordshire, England. He was buried in Wigmore, Herfordshire, England. He married Margaret de Fiennes of Picardy in Normandy about 1285 in Fiennes, Bolonois, France.

xe "de Fiennes, Margaret of Picardy  in Normandy" 525223. Margaret de Fiennes of Picardy in Normandy ^763,764  was born about 1262/1270 in Picardy, Normandy, France. She died on 7 Feb 1333/1334.

xe "de Percy, Henry VII" 525224. Baron VII Henry de Percy VII ^765,766,767  was born about 1228/1235 in Whitby,Yorkshire,England. He died on 29 Aug 1272 in Sutton-in-Craven, Yorkshire, England. He was buried in Sallay Abbey,Craven,Yorkshire,England. He married Eleanor Plantagenet de Warenne on 8 Sep 1268 in York,Yorkshire,England.

xe "Plantagenet, Eleanor de Warenne" 525225. Eleanor Plantagenet de Warenne ^768,769  was born about 1244/1251 in Surry, England. She died after 1282. She was buried in Sallay Abbey,Craven,Yorkshire,England.

525226.  Earl III Richard VII FitzAlan of Arundel  is printed as #262192 on page 19.

525227.  Alasia Alisona de Saluzzo  is printed as #262193 on page 19.

xe "de Clifford, Roger" 525228. Roger de Clifford ⁷⁷⁰  was born about 1243 in Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England. He died on 6 Nov 1283 in in battle Menai Strait, Anglesey, Wales. He married Isabel de Vipont of Westmoreland about 1269 in Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England.

xe "de Vipont, Isabel of Westmoreland" 525229. Isabel de Vipont of Westmoreland ⁷⁷¹  was born about 1254. She died about 1291.

525230.  Steward Walthar Thomas de Clare of Thormond, I&Y  is printed as #262206 on page 20.

525231.  Juliana FitzMaurice FitzGerald  is printed as #262207 on page 20.

xe "de Chatillon, Gui de St  Pol" 525284. Comte Gui de Chatillon de St Pol  was born about 1252/1265. He died about 1317. He married Marie de Dreux de Bretagne about 1292.

xe "de Bretagne, Marie de Dreux" 525285. Marie de Dreux de Bretagne  was born about 1264/1268. She died about 1339.

xe "de Fiennes, Jean" 525286. Jean de Fiennes ⁷⁷²  died about 1324. He married Isabelle de Dampierre de Flanders.

xe "de Dampierre, Isabelle de Flanders" 525287. Isabelle de Dampierre de Flanders ⁷⁷³  died about 1323.

xe "d' Enghien, Walter Wautier II" 525288. Walter Wautier II d' Enghien  was born about 1267. He died about 1310. He married Yolande de Flanders.

xe "de Flanders, Yolande" 525289. Yolande de Flanders  died about 1312.

Appendix A  -  Sources

  1. Gibbs, Zachariah - Estate."Estate of Zachariah Gibbs -  (Died without a will)Union County Estate Papers - Box 7  Pkg. 38 - Frame:   14-26  - Roll:     C2557On File: South Carolina ArchivesThe estate of Zach. does not list any of his children,  they are all under age at the time of Zach's death.  Zach's wife Sarah (Howard) Gibbs, brother, JosephHoward, is the administrator of Zach's Estate.  James Gibbs and Hiram Gibbs, brother's to Zachariah, are signers on the Administration Bond.  At the Estate Sale, Salley (Sarah) Gibbs is listed as purchasing many of the goods and chattels. Also, among those making purchases; David Murrell, Calib Greer, James Craven, John Putman, John Woodson, Joseph Smith, Mosley Whitlow, JamesHatford, Elijah Wilbourn Stephen Howard, James Gibbs, Saml Barron, Jonathan Holcombe, Robt White, Levi Smith, Wm Murrell.   Note:  Many of these folks are related to the Gibbs & Howards.".

  2. Will - Gibbs, James." WILL OF JAMES GIBBS   - from Brent Holcombs book "Union Co SC Will Abstracts 1787-1849"  -  Pp.35-36: September Intermediate Court 1794, 1st day, Will of James Gibbs proved in open court by Jacob Holmes.Will of James Gibbs... my land I live on to be divided among my three youngest boys, Hiram to have the plantation; Agatha my daughter have one shilling sterling; my land in Spartan be sold if I have not moveable property enough to pay my debts; Mr Jesse Connal and my son Zachariahs to have the management of my estate with my wife until my three young sons come of age; I desire to be buried in my own garden; the Negroes to be kept on the place and not sold until my small children is raised; I desire my children to have an equal part of my property but Agatha; my son Zacharias to have my cool spring land in Spartanburgh; my son John should have my negroe Joe after the death of my wife and Hiram comes of age; to my daughter Susannah, a young negroe if Juno ever have one and if more that one the nexxt to be for my son Zacharias; my son Zacharias to make titles to all the land I have sold in Georgia or else where agreeable to my bonds for that purpose; 8 Aug 1793. James Gibbs (LS), Wit: Amos Martin, Jacob Holmes, Andrew Thomson, Milley Connell.".

  3. Gibbs, Zacharias - Deeds."UNION COUNTY SC DEED ABSTRACTS 1811-1820 BY BRENT HOLCOMB-------M, 47: South Carolina, Union District. Gabriel Benson of Greenville District for $325 to James K. Benson of district aforesaid, tract of 80 acres on waters of Sugar Creek, granted to Ralph Jackson, it being my part of the tract purchased by Willm Wilbon, where the line crosses the road leading to McBeth, adj. Hiram Gibbs, Z. Gibbs, Mrs. Rhodes and MacBeth, dated 9 April 1813. Ga'l Benson (LS), Wit: Zachariah Nance, Proved by the oath of Zachariah Nance 7 June 1813 before B. Birdsong, J.P. Recorded 7 June 1813.-------N, 298-299: South Caroline, Union District. Robert Browning of district aforesaid for $170.50 to Frederick Jackson of same, tract formerly the property of Obediah Howard and conveyed by said Obediah Howard to Jesse Howard his son and falling to John Curtis by heirship of dower p'r wife, conveyed by aid Curtis to George Little and from said Little to the above named Robt Brown, 83 acres, being the land and that Robert Browning now lives on, adj. land of Alexander McBeth, Hiram Gibbs, Zachariah Gibbs' widow, Thomson Browning, and

land belonging to one of the orphants of Jesse Howard, 18 Jan 1817. Robert Browning (Seal), Wit: Bird Murphy, George Brewton, Proved by the oath of George Brewton 21 Jan 1817 before Bird Murphy, J.Q. Recorded 21 Jan 1817.-------O, 109-110: South Carolina, Union District. James K. Benson of district aforesaid for $650 to Hiram Gibbs of same, 200 acres on waters of Sugar Creek, 100 acres of which granted to Ralph Jackson 16 Sept 1774 and the balance being part of tract granted to John Putman & Nehemiah Howard, on Gilleys spring branch, adj. Alexr McBeth, Robert Browning, heirs of Z. GIBBS, heirs of Mrs. Rodes, 18 Nov 1815. James K. Benson (LS), Wit: John Howard, Wm Roundtree. Lucy Benson (X), wife of James K. Benson, relinquished dower in Spartanburg District 5 Sept 1816 before A. Benson, J.Q. Proved by the oath of William Rountree 2 March 1818 in Union District before Caleb Greer, J.P. Recorded 2 March 1818. SPARTANBURG DEED ABSTRACTS 1785-1828 BOOK D BY ALBERT BRICE PRUITT-------p. 197-198 Aug. 18, 1795 Richard Hampton (Edgefield Co) to Zacharias Gibbs (Spartanburgh); for 50L sterling sold 400 ac on Ward's Cr of Tyger and waters of Fairforest Cr; called Cool Springs tract; border 500 ac sold by Richard to Edward Michison. Witness Jesse Connell, John Gibbs, and Francis Connell. Signed Richd Hampton. Wit. oath Apr. 12, 1796 Jesse Connell to I Harrison. Rec. Apr. 12, 1796.Zachariah (Zacharias) Gibbs-------(Page 45 in deed by B) p.396-397 Dec. 22, 1773 Zachariah Gibbs and John Ward (96 Dist) to John Pinkston (late of VA); a bond for 850L SC money; bond void if Zachariah conveys 300 ac on Ready Br of Fairforest Cr where Zachariah lives; a "north patent land"; and Zachariah's wife (not named) is to relinquish her dower rights. Witness John Ford and William Ford. Signed Zachrs Gibbs and John Ward. Wit. Oath Mar.22, 1791 John Ford to Zadock Ford. -------(Page 71 in deed book ) p. 127-128 Feb. 26, 1793 Peter Elder and wife Elizabeth (Spartanburgh) to William Lancaster (same); for 30L sterling sold 50 ac on S side of Fairforest Cr and on Bullalo Lick Cr; border; SW-John Smith, SE-Wofford or the Mountain track, NE and NW Alexander Autry; including imporvements where William Lancaster lives' part of grant State Office to Thomas Bullion who sold to Zach Gibbs who sold to James Gibbs who sold to Peter Elder. Witness Christopher Golgihtly, Levi Lancaster, and Henry Ayres. Signed Peter and Elizabeth Elder's marks. Wit. Oath Apr. 8, 1793 Christopher Golightly to Isham harrison. Rec. May 23, 1793.-------(Page 81 in deed book C) p. 236-238 Feb. 25, 1793 Peter Elder and wife Elizabeth (Spartanburgh) to Alexander Autry (same); for 100L sold 200 ac; part of two grants; (1) 296 ac grant Jul. 4, 1785 Gov. William Moultrie to Richard Hampton who sold part to Peter Elder on Reedy Br of Fairforest Cr and (2) 200 ac grant Dec. 16, 1769 on Buffelow Br of Fairfoest Cr North Carolina Governor to Thomas Bullion to Zacharias Gibbs who sold to James Gibbs who sold to Peter Elder and bordering; David Cook and Bullion. Witness Thos Underwood and Wm Roberds. Signed Peter and Elizabeth Elder's marks. Wit. Oath Mar. 7, 1793 Thos Underwood to Isham Harrison. Rec. May 1, 1794.-------(Page 81-82 in deed book C) p. 238-240 Jan. 23, 1794 Alexander Autry and wife Martha (Spartanburgh) to William Lancaster (same); for 17L 10s sterling sold 75 ac on S Side Fairforest Cr and E side Bufloelick Cr; border SW-William Lancaster, SE-Sprinkle (old Bullion line), N-William roberds, and W-Alexander Autry; also includes land on W side of Bufloelick Cr for William Lancaster to run a fence near the creek from upper part of his field, which Alexander Autry sold him to the beginning for William's convenience; part of grant to Thomas Bullion who sold to Zachariah Gibbs who sold to James Gibbs who sold to Peter Elder who sold to Alexander Autry; plat attached shows William Lancaster ownes 50 ac adjoining. Witness David Golightly and James Moore. Signed Alexander and Martha Autry's marks. Wit. Oath Jun. 13, 1794 James Moore to Baylis Earle. Rec. may 1, 1794.

-------(Page 82 in deed book C) p. 241-244 Nov. 1, 1775 James Gibbs (96 Dist) to James Smith (same); for 200L SC money and 5s sterling Great Britain money sold 200 ac on W side Fairforest Cr; border; Zachariah Gibbs; part of 640 ac grant May 15, 1772 North Carolina Governor to James Gibbs and regranted Sept. 9, 1774 by Lt. Gov. William Bull, Witness James Tillet, John Calahan, and James Lanman. Signed James Gibbs. Wit. Oath Feb. 19, 1776 John Calahan to J Thomas, Jr. Rec. May 2, 1794.-------(Page 96 in deed book D) p. 46-48 Apr. 4, 1796 Zachariah Gibbs (Union Co) to Jesse Connell and charles Moore; grant May 7, 1792 Gov. Charles Pinckney to James Gibbs. Witness George Connell and Francis Connell. Signed Zacheriah Gibbs. Certified Apr. 12, 1796 by Wm Smith. Rec. Apr. 21, 1796.-------(Page 105 in deed book D) p. 197-198 Aug. 18, 1795 Richard Hampton (Edgefield Co) to Zacharias Gibbs (Spartanburgh); for 50L sterling sold 400 ac on Ward's Cr of Tyger and waters of Fairforest Cr; called Cool Springs tract; grant Gov. Josiah Martin (NC) to Richard Hampton; border; 500 ac sold by Richard to Edward Michison. Witness Jesse Connell, John Gibbs, and Francis Connell. Signed Richd Hampton. Wit oath Apr. 12, 1796 Jesse Connell to I Harrison. Rec. Apr. 12, 1796.-------(Page 133 in deed book E) p. 116-118 Mar. 28, 1797 William Moore (Spartanburgh) to William Earnest (same); for 55L sterling sold 100 ac exclusive of a small piece taken by Brown's line; border; S-Enoree R, SE-Benjn Wofford, and NW-Joseph Wofford; grant Jul. 4 1769 Gov. Chas G. Montague to Zachariah Gibbs. Witness Holloway Power and Joesph Woodruff. Singed William Moore. Certified Mar. 28, 1797 by Wm Smith. Rec. Sept. 27, 1797. Dower renounced Betty Moore to Wm Smith Mar. 28, 1797.-------(Page 133 in deed book E) p. 118-119 Dec. 20, 1793 John Hamby (Spartanburg) to William Moore (same); for 110L sterling sold 100 ac exclusive of a small piece taken by Brown's line; border; S-Enree R and others vacant; grant in 1769 Gov. Charles G Montague to Zachariah Gibbs. Witness Holloway Powers, James Higgins, and Simon Gentry. Signed John Namby's mark. Wit. Oath Mar. 28, 1797 Holloway Powers to Wm Smith. Rec. Sept. 27, 1797.-------(Page 134 in deed book E) p. 128-133 Nov. 8, 1788 William Hamby (96 Dist) to John Hamby (same); for 20L sterling sold 100 ac on N side Enoree R; border; all vacant; if there is an earlier claim to the land, John looses the land; grant Jul. 4, 1769 Gov. Charles G. Montague to Zachariah Gibbs who sold to William Hamby, desc and to William Hamby by heirship. Witness Jonathan Dildine, John Cross, James Wofford. Signed William and Sealey Hamby's marks. Wit. Oath Mar. 28, 1797 John Cross to Wm Smith. Rec. Sept. 30, 1797.-------(Page 138 in deed book F) p. 3-4 apr. 12, 1796 Zacharias Gibbs (Union Co), son and executor of James Gibbs, desc to John Finch (Spartanburgh); for 50L sterling paid to James Gibbs during his lifetime sold 200 ac on Fairforest Cr of Tyger R; border; Hampton; part of 400 ac grant Gov. Josiah martin (NC) to Richard Hampton who sold to James Gibbs desc. Witness Shads (Shands?) Golightly, James Keen, and John Golgihtly. Signed Zacharias Gibbs. Wit. Oath Apr. 12, 1796 Zacharias Gibbs to I Harrison. Rec Oct. 10, 1797.-------(Page 153 in deed book F)  p. 161-163 Oct. 25, 1798 Zacharias Gibbs (Union Co) to John Otts (Spartanburg); for 30L 6s 8p sterling sold 200 ac; part of 500 ac grant to Richard Hampton on branch of Ward's Cr of Fairforrest Cr of N Tygar R. Wintness William Otts, Thomas Cook, and Jesse Spencer. Signed Zacharias Gibbs. Wit. Oath Apr 9, 1798 Jesse Spencer to B. D. Shumate. Rec. Oct. 26, 1798.-------(Page 153-154 in deed book F) p. 166-167 Feb. 19, 1797 Zacharias Gibbs (Union Co) to William Calvert (Spartanburgh); for 15L sold 134 ac; plat attached shows border; Daniel Stephens, Jesse Spencer, Richd Hampton, Roland Jinnings, and Constable; grant May 17, 1792 Gov. Charles Pinckney to James Gibbs, Zacharias Gibbs' father. Witness William Burton, Alexander Elder, Rolley Calvert, and Nelley Calvert. Signed Zacharias Gibbs. Wit. Oath Feb 24, 1798 Rolley Calvert to W Lancaster. Rec. Oct. 27, 1798.-------(Page 186 of deed book G) p. 22-23 Apr. 17, 1800 Benjamin Wofford (Spartanburgh) to Thomas Foster Sr (Same); for $100 sold 240 ac on S Branch of Fairforest Cr; known as Gibbs' Mountain; part of grant to

Zachariah Gibbs. Witness I Harrison and George Connell. Singed Benj Wofford. Certified Apr. 17, 1800 by I Harrison. Rec. Jul. 3, 1800.-------(Page 190 of deed book G) p. 67 Mar. 12, 1800 William Wofford (Franklin Co GA) to Benjamin Wofford (Spartanburgh); for $200 sold 200 ac on South Br of Fairforest Cr; known as Gibbs mount; part of grant to Zachariah Gibbs. Witness Garnett Smetheres and Benjn Wofford (of GA) to G Brewton. Rec. Sept. 9, 1800.-------(Page 282 in deed book I) p. 501-521 Oct. 23, 1779 William Wofford, the elder, and Wife Mary (Lawson's fork) to Simon Berwick, John Berwick, and Charles Elliot esqs (Charleston, SC), for 70,000L SC money … THIS IS A VERY LONG DEED THAT REF Zachariah GIBBS LAND GRANT SEE DEED FOR DETAILS.-------(Page 335 in deed book K) p. 491-493 Jan. 11, 1806 William Calvaret (Spartanburgh) to Rowland Jennings (same); for $120 sold 134 ac; plat attached shows border; Rowland Jennings or Constable, Daniel Stephens, Jesse Spencer, and Richd Hampton; grant Gov. Charles Pinchmey to James Gibbs and sold by Zachariah Gibbs, son of James Gibbs, to William Calvaret. Witness Willis Bobo and Elisha Gennings (or Jennings), Signed William Calvaret. Wit. Oath Jan. 15, 1806 Elisha Jennings to William Lancaster. Rec. Apr. 6, 1807.-------(Page 335 in deed book K) p. 497-499 Jan. 1, 1806 Zachariah Gibbs (Union Co) to Rowland Ginngings (Spartanburgh); for $500 sold 398 ac on Ford's Cr of Fairforest Cr and Ward's Cr of Tygar R; border: Jesse Spencer and both sides of "main" waggon road; agreeable with will of Zachariah Gibbs' father, James Gibbs. Witness Elisha Ginnings and Joseph White. Signed Zachariah Gibbs. Wit. Oath Jan. 15, 1806 Elisha Ginnings to William Lancaster. Rec. Apr. 6, 1807.-------(Page 337 in deed book K) p. 511-513 Feb. 24, 1804 William Earnest (Spartanburgh) to Danile McKie (same); for $1,200 sold 270 ac; page of two grants; (1) 100 ac to Zachariah Gibbs Jul. 4, 1769 on N side Enoree R and sold to William Hamley and sold Nov. 8, 1788 to John Hamely (see book E p. 130) and sold Dec. 20, 1793 to William Moore (see page 337 of deed book for the rest). -------(Page 347 in deed book L) p. 53-54 Feb. 24, 1800 Giles Connell (Spartanburgh) to John Cook (same); for $300 sold 450 ac on E side Fairforest Cr; called Meeting House tract; tract Giles Connell gave Zachariah Gibbs a bond to make a title. Witness Gabriel Benson and Henry Wells. Signed Giles Connell. Wit. Oath Aug. 26, 1800 Henry Wells to I Harrison. Rec. Aug. 3, 1807.-------(Page 351 in deed book L) p. 97-98 Apr. 11, 1807 John Stevens (Spartanburgh) to Daniel Stevens (sames); for $225 sold (1) 50 ac and (2) "part of a half of a 50 ac grant to James Gibbs ("half" is 25 ac) "which I also sell to my father". Witness Robert Legon, Reuben Jentry, and Robert Hammett. Signed John Stevens. Wit. Oath Aug. 31, 1807 Robert Legon to Daniel White. Rec. Oct. 24, 1807.-------(Page 351-352 in deed book L) p.98-99 Dec. 26, 1806 John Otts (Spartanburgh) to Daniel Stevens; for $200 sold 129 ac on waters of Ward's Cr; border: Philip Otts and John Fench; W end of tract John Otts bought from Zachariah Gibbs; part of grant to Richard Hampton. Witness Christopher Johnson and John Stevens. Signed John Otts. Wit. Oath Aug. 31, 1807 John Stevens to Daniel White. Rec. Oct. 24, 1807. -------(Page 417 in deed book M) p.227-228 Oct. 28, 1808 Rowland Jennings (Spartanburgh) to John Stephens (same); for $125 sold 100 ac; border; John Otts; grant Gov. Charles Pinckney to James Gibbs and "to his son Zachariah Gibbs who sold to Rowland Jennings. Witness Jesse Jennings and William Jennings. Signed Rowland Jennings' mark. Wit. Oath Apr. 11, 1809 Jesse Jennings to John Brenton. Rec. Apr. 10, 1810. -------(Page 417 in deed book M) p.228-229 Oct. 28, 1808 Rowland Jennings (Spartanburgh) to John Stephens (same); for $350 sold 134 ac; grant Gov. charles Pinchney to James Gibbs desc and "to" his son Zachariah Gibbs who sold to William Calvert who sold to Rowland Jennings. Witness Jesse Jennings and William Jennings. Signed Rowland Jennings' mark. Wit. Oath Apr. 11, 1809 Jesse Jennings to John Brenton. Rec. Apr. 10, 1810.

-------(Page 590 in deed book Q) p. 190-192 Aug. 7, 1818 Daniel McKie and James Allen hold jointly on N bank of Enoree R (ac omitted); Daniel has older grant; formerly granted to Zachariah Gibbs; Daniel and James can't agree how to divide the land; so decision is left to Samuel Woodruff esq and Nathaniel Woodruff. Witness Samuel Woodruff Sr and John Dean. Signed Daniel Mckie and James Allen. Wit. Oath Nov. 26, 1818 John Dean to John Brewton. Rec. Jan. 4, 1819. Aug. 7, 1818 Samuel Woodruff esq and Nathaniel Woodruff have 'run a line' between Daniel Mckie and James Allen. Signed Samuel Woodruff Sr and Nathaniel Woodruff. -------(Page 641 in deed book R) p. 239-240 Jan. 26, 1821 (Union Dist) Anna Gibbs, executrix of James Gibbs desc, (Union Dist) to John Stephens (Spartanburgh); for $2 quit claim to (ac omitted); border; "N & NW of Jesse Spencer to 100 ac tract" that isn't otherwise sold by James Gibbs decs or joint executor, Zachariah Gibbs; grant in 1792 Gov (sic) Peter Bremar to James Gibbs. Witness Robert Ligon and William White. Signed Anna Gibbs' mark. Wit. Oath Apr. 9, 1821 Robert Ligon to Danl White. Rec. Apr. 10, 1821.-------(Page 647 in deed book R)  p. 288-289 Jan. 29, 1821 Daniel Stephens (Spartanburgh) to John Stephens Jr (Same); for $100 sold (1) 100 ac; border Wm Rogers, John Stephens Jr, and John Stephens Sr; (2) 129 ac; sold by Zachariah Gibbs to John Otts who sold to Daniel Stephens; part of grant to Richard Hampton; at head waters of Ward's Cr; border Phiip Otts and John Finch; and (3) 50 ac; and at Daniel's death, John Stephens Jr gets all Daniel's "other" property except John is to give his two sisters Sarah and Betsy each a feather bed and furniture complete, a cow and calf, 6 pewter plates, a large dish, and a set of knives and forks. Witness A. B. Moore, anna A Moore, and Robert Ligon. Signed Daniel Stephens' mark. Wit. Oath Jul. 2, 1821 robert Ligon to Wm Underwood. Rec. Jul. 2, 1821.-------(Page 744 in deed book T)  p. 98-99 Dec. 4, 1811 James Cook (Spartanburgh) to James Kean (same); for $50 sold 50 ac on waters of Fairforest Cr; border; kean's Spring Br; part of grant Gov. Josiah martin (NC) to Richard Hampton who sold to James Gibbs and sold by Zachariah Gibbs, executor of James Gibbs desc, to John Finch who sold to Micajah Barnett or Richard Barnett who sold to Thomas Cook who sold to James Cook. Witness Philip Otts and Solomon Autry to Danl White. Rec. Aug. 15, 1825.".

  4. 1800 Census - SC - Union - Gibbs, Zach." Thomas Grier JrJames WhitlockRibecca MannanZACH GIBBS      001000010000Jeam Hodard?Michael LeeThomas Lee.".

  5. 1810 Census - SC - Union - Gibbs." 1810 Union Co SC Census Page 243 - Ancestry image page 27aHIRAM GIBBS         101000010103000001 "50" 00JAMES GIBBS          000102001000000000 0 001810 Union Co SC Census Page 243 - Ancestry image page 27bZachariah Gibs          31010200100000000000000.".

  6. Gibbs, Zachariah - Death." "Historical Southern Families Vol XIII."  - Zachariah's death is mentioned in the book Historical So Families vol III page 295, he was thrown from a horse and died. I have found this book was missing much information, it does not list Anna Gibbs nor sister Eleanor, but starts with Priscilla, Anna and Eleanor would have been child one and two.".

  7. Howard, Obediah."Note: There is controversy over who the parents of Obadiah Howard were, but evidence, suggest the most likely candidate was Stephen & Sarah Saunders Howard.   About the Family of Obediah Howard:  Obediah Howard - came from Virginia. He was born about 1741 and died in Harden County Kentucky in 1804. He lived in Union County, South Carolina until about 1800 when he and a number of his kinsmen and neighbors moved to Kentucky.  He married Priscilla Breed, a daughter of Joseph and Priscilla Avery Breed in North Carolina in 1759. Obediah Howard was paid for military services by the State of South Carolina May 11, 1786, and July 11, 1786, he was paid for "provisions and forage" supplied the militia in 1782. After the close of the war, Obediah Howard remained for several years in Union county, and he is listed as a delegate to the Bethel Association.   He was involved with a number of transactions in the county until after 1800. The Howard children:1. Joseph, who was very active in the Tinker Creek Baptist Church. He died about 1821. Several     members of his family moved to LAUDERDALE County Alabama; 2. Nancy, married Jonathan Mulkey, son of Philip Mulkey, and they moved with his parents to    Washington County, North Carolina (now Tennessee); 3. Mary, was the wife of James Chism, and they moved to Kentucky; 4. Stephen, married Elizabeth Hart and also moved to Kentucky; 5. Avery, married Mary---, and and after his death she and her children are on the rolls of the Fairforest (Lower) Baptist Church; 6. Jesse, married Hannah Harlan, lived only a few years; his widow married John Curtis and they moved to Kentucky; 7. William, married Jane Hart; 8. Christopher, married Rebecca Hayes; 9. Sarah or Sally, married Zachariah Gibbs and lived in Union County, South Carolina.   Her family was active in the affairs of the church. Her son Reverend John Gibbs was a well known Baptist in Union County, South Carolina and preached many times at the Fairforest (Lower) Baptist Church.-------------Onslow County did not keep birth records as far back as 1741, according to the county clerk. A hurricane destroyed the Onslow County courthouse in 1752 and most court records were lost. A tornado destroyed the courthouse in 1786 and many records were lost. Some sources say Obediah was born March 3, 1736/37. His tombstone does not have date of birth.  He served in the South Carolina Militia during the Revolutionary War, according to his tomb stone, and according to South Carolina Revolutionary War records, and according to the Daughters of the American Revolution. He is buried in the Mill Creek Meeting House (organized in 1798) church yard, located 2 1/2 miles south of Tompkinsville, KY. Howard names and related names as members of Mill Creek Meeting House, 1798-1799, in the order of listing:  Obediah Howard, Priscilla Howard, Stephen Howard, William Howard.   Obediah and his brother, Stephen Howard, Jr. along with the Rev. Philip Mulkey and Benjamin Gist moved to Broad River, Union District, South Carolina in 1759, from Deep River in Chatham County, North Carolina. Two years later, they moved to Fairforest Creek, near the Tyger River, and formed the Padgett's Creek Baptist Church in 1762. (note: Fairforest Creek flows through present day Spartanburg, SC) The "History of Union County, South Carolina" lists a number of Howard families and related to Howards ( Breed, Mulkey) as being the founding families of the Fairforest Creek / Dining Creek / Padgett's Creek area; known as the up-country area.According to "Petitions for Land from the South Carolina Council Journals, Vol VII, 1771-1774", by Brent Holcomb SC R929.3757 hol; page 203; Tuesday, Feb. 2, 1773, Obediah granted 450 acres in South Carolina. Note: other Howard names in land petitions of same source: page 289; Friday, July 8, 1774, Joseph Howard,

100 acres in Cravens Co SC; page 99, Tuesday, Apr. 7, 1772, Joseph Howard , 100 acres in SC; page 43, Tuesday, Sept. 3, 1771, John Howard. 100 acres in SC.Obediah Howard had a survey on 450 acres on branches of Fairforest Creek and Sugar Creek on February 17, 1773 (South Carolina Baptists 1671-1805, by Leah Townsend, Ph D., pub 1974 by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc; Baltimore, MD; pages 125-127). The same reference shows that Obediah was a messenger to the association for the Fairforest Church in 1794 and in 1799.   According to Union County SC minutes of the County Court, 1785-1799; summary of activity of Obediah Howard:p 51:    1786, he served on grand juryp 54:    1786 he gives 100 acres to his son Joseph Howardp 61:    he was appointed overseer of the Road in place of Jacob Paulk, and is to keep the road in good repair.p 81:   1786, he serves on juryp 101: 1787, he leases 150 acres of land from Zacharia Bellp 106, 107, 108: 1787, he serves on three juries.p 289:  he is ordered by the Court to appraise the estate of Jacob Haild.The Mill Creek Meeting House (Baptist) was organized in 1798. Listed as a member in the members list of 1798-1799 were Obediah Howard and Priscilla Howard, his wife. William Crawford, in his book "Ancestors & Friends" states that Obediah & Priscilla, with their sons Stephen, William and Christopher moved to Barren County, KY shortly after the 1800 South Carolina census. (Obediah was definitely in the 1800 South Carolina census). The church records of 1802 state in an entry on January 9, 1802 "Brother Obediah Howard cald (sic) to the work of a Deacon in this Church, being previously a Deacon". Obediah died before the Mill Creek Baptist Church under Rev. John Mulkey voted on November 18, 1809 to become Disciples of Christ church. After the church split, it became the Old Mulkey Meeting House. The old log church has been preserved. The old church and the Old Mulkey cemetery are a State Historical Site in Kentucky.Barren County Ky Tax Lists, 1799-1809, compiled by Sandra Gorin of Glasgow Ky, show that Obediah was a tax payer in 1802-1804.  Obediah Howard served in the Revolutionary War as a private in the local militia in the Brandon's Regiment of Col. Thomas Brandon, Capt. John McCool's company. Photocopies of the original army accounts in the settlement of Revolutionary claims (receipt no. 2906,6F) show his signature which appears to be identical to that signed on his will in 1804. Account no. 2906X,no. 12; May 31, 1786, Obediah Howard for military duty before the fall of Charlestown in Brandon's regiment and Anderson's Return: paid one pound, three shillings, eight pence and half penny. Obediah is listed in the DAR Patriot Index, centennial edition, part 2, page 1504. "Revolutionary War Claims in South Carolina, 8/20/1783-8/31/1786", SC R929.3McC, page 167: Obediah Howard, number of returns 45.75.112; Stephen Howard, number of returns 112.Will Records of Barren County KY (929.37697 E47W) book 1, p. 53: will of Obadiah Howard written 3/1/1804, probated Nov. 1804. Wife: Priscilla. Daughter: Anna Howard. Sons: Stephen, Harmon, William (executor), Christopher (executor) was witness along with others.In 1999, tombstone was still legible, but badly weathered.  LDS Ancestral File Number: BWP5-HM  In file #10676 shows date of death as April 10, 1804 in Barren County, KY-also shows Nancy Ann Howard b 10-16-1761 and Nathan Howard that H Case does not show.   dob maybe 3-3- 1736/1737(H Case) dob 1741 d 10-4-1804 in Barren County, KY;  served between 1776-1778 American Revolution from South Carolina;  was a farmer and a ministerPrinted in the "History of Padgett's Creek Baptist Church",  by Claude Ezell Sparks: ..."In the History of the Baptist Denominations in America, Vol 2, page 155, David Benedict says" 'In the year 1759, Philip Mulky and wife, Stephen Howard and wife, Obediah Howard and wife, Joseph Breed and wife, Benjamin Gist and wife, Charles Thompson, Thomas Thompson, and Rachel Collins, all members of Deep

River Church in North Carolina, arrived in this state and settled first at Broad River, where they embodied into a church, and chose Mr. Mulky for their pastor. After tarrying here about two years, and increasing to 104, the above named thirteen persons, (leaving the others behind) removed to Fairforest , where they were again formed into a church in 1762, which, in about ten years, increased to 167 members. Some of their habitations were a hundred miles from each other; and besides the main establishment, there were four branches, which, in process of time, were organized into distinct churches," (This was the beginning of Baptist work in Upper South Carolina, and Fairforesst Church was the oldest of the separate Baptists in the state.)..." 'A Pictorial History of Barren Co KY', by Cecil E Goode.  EARLY SETTLERS: Page 70"...The earliest settlers in the area included Edward Bullock, Hugh Norvell, John Ritter, Francis Scott, William Wilkinson, Solomon Lough (who married Elizabeth Howard), granddaughter of Obediah Howard, Moses Peden, Joseph Tunstall, William Wells, Anderson Underwood and D B Ritter. Settlers moving into the Temple Hill area later included Peter Starr, Jocob Sherfey, Nicholas Wren Jones, John Harris, Joseph Goode and George Oliver."--------Colonial Granville County and Its People. (Page 202).  Loose Leaves from; "The Lost Tribes of North Carolina," Worth S. Ray (small yellow paper-backbook, difficult to read):"The first body of Separatists to go from North Carolina was a large portion of the Deep River Church (in Cheatam [Chatham?] County) which as a traveling church went first to the Broad River section (S.C.) and there in August, 1759, established organized worship with Phillip Mulkey as minister. Those who formed this church was Phillip Mulkey and wife, Stephen Howard and wife, Joseph Breed and wife, Obediah Howard and wife, Benjamin Gist and wife, a Charles Thompson and Thomas Thompson and Rachel Collins. Here they remained for two years in which time their church had increased to 104 members, then the thirteen who had come from the Deep River Church left this young church and went to Fair Forest farther South. Obediah Howard and Phillip Mulkey of the above notes were the founders and ancestors of a numerous intermixed family of both names, in Tennessee and Kentucky.       "Rev. Phillip Mulkey was, I am quite sure, a grandson of the PhillipMulkey who died leaving a will in Edgecombe Co., NC, in 1736. (See page 112of this volume) and probably the son of Jonathan Mulkey, who witnessed thewill. The Rev. Phillip Mulkey had a son, Jonathan, who also became a notedminister in East Tennessee, who, in turn married in 1772 Nancy Howard, adaughter of Obediah Howard and his wife Priscilla Breed."History of the Howard Family as told by Dr. Roland J. Howard, Sr. (In a very compact way...)  Beginning with Stephen Jr....Obadiah Howard....Stephen Howard (son of Joseph of Orange and Onslow co`s)....John Howard esq. and Frances Denson of Onslow.....James Howard and Sarah Titus (Bertie Co.)....James Obadiah Howard (Wife ?)( James O. and oldest son James came to America from England) ...Francis James and Mary Warren( Francis came to America first)....John Howard and Elizabeth Lock....Robert Howard and Phillip a Buxton....Thomas (9th child of the 2nd Duke Thomas Howard and his 2nd wife Agnes Tilney).......Thomas (2nd Duke) and Agnes Tilney (1st wife had a Thomas too, and he became the 3rd Duke of Norfolk...1st wife a cousin Elizabeth Tilney...... John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk and 1st wife Katherine Moyleyns.....Robert Thomas Howard and Margaret Mowbray....Sir John Howard and 2nd wife Alice Tendering.....Sir Robert Howard and Margaret Scales......John Howard and Joan deCorwall(sister to Richard of England ....William deHayward (The Norminization of names begins at this time(1272-1307).........John Hereward and Lucy Germond......Robert Hereward and Unknown wife......Hereward and Wilburga (They were in England during the rein of Henry II of England)....Hereward and Unknown wife.....Alfgar Hereward and unknown wife( Alfgar was the 2nd Earl of Mercia.....Lord Leofrick Hereward and Lady Godiva of Coventry (Lady of Legion, on "Peeping Tom Knows For

Sure About The Ride".......Hereward the Sachesen "Saxon" was in England during the rein of King Edgar of England (957-973). The "Saxon`s, Jutes, and Angles came from about Schleswig in north Germany/Denmark sometime during the 5th and 6th Centuries.....WE DO NOT KNOW WHEN THE HEREWARDS (GERMAN FOR HOWARD) GOT TO ENGLAND, just that the Hereward the Saxon was there during the rein of King Edgar...etc....earliest known about the Herewards.....The Angles gave the name "Angleland" England later.....The Normans later came, and from Normandy area...etc. al.... NOTE: Dr. Howard is a descendant of this line and the above is his research and translations.  Dr. Roland J. Howard, Sr. Speaks on our connection from Joseph Howard down;Joseph Howard family that left from Orange Co. N.C. and went with the Baptist Church: In the fall of 1759 Stephen Howard, son of Joseph, Onslow (who was the son of John Howard, Esq. of Onslow (Blue Creek) and his family left Orange Co. N.C. with a traveling Baptist missionary group under leadership of Shubal Stearnsand, Phillip Mulkey, members of the Deep River and Sandy Creek congregations and went to Little River SC, where they formed the first church.. In 1762 several families under the leadership of Philip Mulkey, their minister, moved again and settled in Craven Co, SC on branches of Fairforest Creek and Tyger River, in present "Union Co. "where they established a church, and entered claims for land. According to church histories, these heads of families were:  Stephen Howard and Wife; Obadiah Howard and wife (son or nephew of above Stephen and wife Priscilla Breed); Philip Mulkey and wife (Anna Ellis, dau. of Jeremiah Ellis of Lunenburg Co.Va.; Joseph Breed and wife (Priscilla Avery, dau. of Christopher Avery of Groten, Conn. Jos, Breed of Stonington, Conn. and Groten, Conn; Benjamin Gist and Wife (Mary Jarrett, dau. of Thomas Jarrett of Lunenberg Co. Va.);Charles Thomson; Thomas Thomson;Rachel Collins. Some of this family eventually ended up in North Georgia (Adairsville).  All these persons had lived before 1759 in Orange Co. N.C. for a few years, and their names appear on the tax lists of this county, with the exception of Obadiah Howard, who may have been too young to have entered claim for land at that time, and date. The tax lists of Orange Co. N.C. in 1761 show the names of Edmund Howard, Nehemiah Howard, Nathaniel, and John Howard (grandson of John Esq). Of those , Nehemiah Howard later moved to the Fairforest settlement in South Carolina and took up land near Stephen and Obadiah Howard and their neighbors.  Stephen (2) Howard wrote the first will filed in present Union County, S.C. dated Dec. 24, 1777. Date of probate is not shown. As Union Co. SC was not organized until 1785, it can be assumed that he died in that year, as otherwise it would have been filed in Charleston, SC with other county records of the period before formation of Union County.".

  8. Will - Howard, Obadiah."Will of Obadiah Howard - Obediah Howard d. 1804, Barren Co., KY.  His Will dated 1 March 1804 - was proved November Court 1804:"In the name of God Amen - Obediah Howard of the State of Kentucky and county of Barren. Being in perfect mind and memory. But as it is appointed for all men to Die I do make and ordain this my last Will and testament that is to say I resign my soul to Almighty God and my Body to be laid away and as ____ touching my worldly goods I Desire all my just debts be paid and like-wise give and bequeath unto loving wife Priscilla all my goods Except thirty Dollars which I give my Daughter Ann when she comes of age and at my wife Decease all my worldly goods of Every denomination is my request and will to be Equally Divided amongst all my children that is alive at her decease also I make constitute and ordain my Dearly Beloved Sons Stephen Howard and William Howard the sole Executors of this my last will and testament and I do hereby disanul every other will this and no other to be my last will and testament in witness whereof I have hereto set my hand and Seal this first of March in the year of our lord one thousand Eight hundred and fore. Signed,sealed and delivered to be the sd. Obediah Howard last will and testament inthe presents of us, Obediah Howard. Wit: Christopher Howard, Robert Kirby,

John Lanham.".".

  9. Tudors, www.tudorplace.com.

  10.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~dav4is/Home/index.html."de Audley, Fitzwarin, de Neville, le Strange, de Clare, de Lacy, de Vere, de Mowbray.".

  11.  Tudors.

  12.  Tudors.Earl of Surrey. Earl Marshall of England. The Complete Peerage vol.XIIpI,p.513. Fought on the wrong side at the battle of Bosworth, his father was killed and was taken prisoner by  Henry VII, attainted, and placed in the Tower of London. Thomas Howard, stripped of his lands and titles, remained in prison for 3 years. Was released 1489.  Henry VII needed a good general to fight the Scots. Thomas, who had been trained as a soldier all his life and was a good general, was released from prison and his title Earl of Surrey, which he had received in 1483, was restored. But his lands and the dukedom were not. He was entrusted by  Henry VII with the care of the northern borders and in 1501 was made lord treasurer.   As the king's lieutenant of the north, Surrey suppressed the English rebels and advanced against the King of Scots seizing several castles along the border. The King of Scots refused to fight Surrey and disbanded his army.   As part of the peace settlement Henry VII's daughter Margaret married James, King of Scotland. Surrey escorted Margaret to Edinburgh and gave the bride away on behalf of Henry VII.   Early in his reign the new King Henry VIII crossed the Channel to France in an attempt to revive the English claim to the French throne. Fortunately he left the Earl of Surrey in England. The French campaign was a disaster. While Henry VIII was in France, King James of Scotland invaded England with an army 30,000. Surrey rushed to the defense with an army of about 20,000. The battle of Flodden was a disaster for James and the Scots. Over 10,000 of his men were killed, including many Scottish peers. King James died only a few feet from Surrey.   Although King Henry was most likely jealous of Surrey's success and his own failure, he restored the titles of Duke of Norfolk and Earl Marshall to him. Surrey was the toast of England. And the Scottish border was secure for many years.   Although an influential member of Henry VIII’s privy council, he was gradually forced to relinquish much of his power to the ascending Thomas Wolsey. Norfolk was no courtier and didn't play much of a role in the affairs of state after that. Cardinal Wolsey held the power then and saw to it that men like Norfolk didn't gain too much influence with the King.   In 1517 Norfolk put down a revolt by the London apprentices. Afterward he persuaded Henry not to treat them harshly.   When King Henry returned to France for The Field of the Cloth of Gold he left Norfolk at home in charge of the country. He served as guardian of the realm during Henry’s absence in 1520. In 1521, acting as Lord High Steward, he was compelled to sentence his friend Edward Stafford, 3° Duke of Buckingham, to death.   In 1522 Norfolk was sent as ambassador to the Holy Roman Emperor, Carlos V who honored him by making his eldest son Admiral of the Imperial Dominions.

  13.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  14.  Tudors.

  15.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  16.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  17.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  18.  Tudors.Born around 1420, John Howard was the son and heir of Sir Robert Howard and Margaret, daughter of Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk. Through his mother and her female line, he was descended from Edward I, thus making him the premier Duke and heir to the title of Earl Marshall. Nothing is known of his childhood.   His first recorded service was in 1451, when he followed Lord L’Isle to Guienne. He was also present at the Battle of Chatillon in Jul two years later. It was at this time that he entered the service of John Mowbray, Duke

of Norfolk.   On the first accession of Edward IV, Howard was knighted and appointed Constable of Colchester Castle, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk. He was also one of the King’s Carvers.   Howard took an active part in John Mowbray’s quarrel with John Paston. In Aug 1461, he was involved in a violent brawl with Paston and used his influence with Edward IV against Paston. In Nov of the same year, Howard was imprisoned after giving offence at the election of Paston, causing many complaints against him.   The following year, he was appointed Constable of Norwich Castle and received grants of several manors forfeited by the Earl of Wiltshire. He was joined by William Neville, Baron Fauconberg and Lord Clinton to "keep the seas", taking Croquet and the Isle of Rhe. Later in the year, he was sent to help the Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick at Warkworth.   In the Spring of 1464, Howard helped Norfolk secure Wales for Edward IV. He bought the reversion of Bamburgh Castle in Jun of the same year and was with Edward IV and his court at Reading by the year’s end.Howard was appointed Vice Admiral for Norfolk and Suffolk in 1466, and was charged with conveying envoys from England to France and the Duke of Burgundy. He remained in Calais from 15 May to 27 Sep.   He was elected Knight of the Shire for Suffolk in Apr 1467, having been elected Knight of the Shire for Norfolk in 1455. Nov 1467 saw him as an appointed Envoy to France as well as Treasurer to the Household, a post which he held until 1474. The following Jun (1468) he attended Margaret of York to Flanders for her marriage to Charles, Duke of Burgundy.   On the restoration of Henry VI, he was created Baron de Howard (15 Oct 1470). However, when Edward IV landed back in England in Mar 1471, after living in exile in Bruges, Howard proclaimed Edward to be King.   The following Jun, he was appointed Deputy Governor of Calais. When Edward IV invaded France in Jul 1474, he was accompanied by John Howard, who was one of the commissioners who made a truce at Amiens. Howard received a pension from Louis XI and remained in France, briefly, as a hostage after Edward’s departure. On Howard’s return to England, he was granted manors in Suffolk and Oxfordshire forfeited by John de Vere, Earl of Oxford.   John Howard was also sent by Edward to treat with France on several occasions – Jul 1477, Mar 1478, and Jan 1479. Also, in 1479, he was put in charge of the fleet which was sent to Scotland.   At Edward IV’s funeral in Apr 1483, he carried Edward’s Banner. He then attached himself to Richard III. On 13 May 1483, he was appointed High Steward of the Duchy of Lancaster and wa made a Privy Councillor. A month later, John Howard was created Duke of Norfolk and Earl Marshall.   He persuaded Elizabeth Woodville to let the young Duke of York join his brother Edward V in the Tower. He was possibly involved in the murder of the two princes in the Tower of London. At Richard III’s coronation, Howard performed many functions – he acted as High Steward, bore the crown, and, as Earl Marshall, was the King’s Champion. Shortly afterwards, he was created Admiral of England, Ireland, and Aquitaine, and was appointed Chief of Commissioners to negotiate with James III of Scotland on 12 Sep 1484 at Nottingham.   In Aug 1485, he summoned his retainers to Bury St. Edmunds and commanded the vanguard at the Battle of Bosworth, where he was killed. Howard was attainted at Henry VII’s first Parliament. Warned in the following distich: "Jockey of Norfolk be not too bold,/ For Dickon thy master is bought and sold". He was buried in the conventual church at Thetford, Norfolk.

  19.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  20.  Tudors.

  21.  Tudors.

  22.  Plantagenet, Elizabeth of York - b 1466, clarke@rr.sc.com."Elizabeth of York (8th cousin, 11 times removed); m. Henry VII Tudor, King of England [son of Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond and Margaret Beaufort];.".

  23.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  24.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  25.  Tudors.The founder of the royal Tudor dynasty was Owen Tudor, a well-born Welsh man who served as a squire of the body to England's King Henry V. The  King died in 1422 and some years later his widow, Catherine of Valois, is said to have married the handsome Tudor, although it is possible they were never legally married.   Henry V was succeeded by his infant son, Henry VI. The new King (who became insane as an adult) was little more than a pawn in the so-called Wars of the Roses, a series of power struggles between the ruling House of Lancaster and the rival House of York. Owen Tudor was a staunch supporter of the King. In 1461 Tudor led an army into battle against Yorkists forces at Mortimer's Cross in Herefordshire. The Yorkist side won; Tudor was killed; Henry VI lost his throne and the Yorkist claimant, Edward IV, became King.   Owen's son Edmund, Earl of Richmond had married Margaret Beaufort, who was descended from King Edward III's son John of Gaunt, the Duke of Lancaster.   Born at Pembroke Castle, Wales, 28 Jan, 1457, Henry Tudor was the son of Edmund Tudor and Margaret Beaufort. The very fact that Henry Tudor became King of England at all is somewhat of a miracle. His claim to the English throne was tenuous at best. His father was a Welshman of Welsh royal lineage, but that was not too important as far as his claim to the English throne went. What was important though was his heritage through his mother, a descendant of Edward III. This descent from King Edward was through his third son, John of Gaunt. John's third wife, Catherine Swynford had born him several children as his mistress before he married her. The children born before the marriage were later legitmized, but barred from the succession. Margaret Beaufort was descended from one of the children born before the marriage of John and Catherine.   Perhaps Henry Tudor bears little resemblance to the popular idea of a monarch because, unlike most kings, he was not brought up in the certainty of his destiny. Indeed, he was already in his early teens before the deaths of his royal cousins gave his claims to the throne any substance, and it was not until Henry was 27 that he won his crown in battle. He was not trained, as most English kings have been since childhood, in statesmanship, warfare, or diplomacy, but came to the throne a complete novice in those arts, which only makes his achievement the more remarkable.   His father had died only shortly before his birth, and his mother was only 13 years old at the time, so a formal guardianship devolved on his paternal uncle, Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke. But Jasper was a commander in the Lancastrian army, and when Henry was only four years old, a Yorkist force was sent to take the Tudor fortress at Pembroke, where the child was living. Jasper escaped to fight another day, but it seems likely that Henry himself was taken into his enemies' custody.   The events of Henry Tudor's life for the next few years are uncertain. According to some accounts he was spirited away by his uncle to years of hiding in the Welsh wilderness; other sources maintain that he was put into the household of the Yorkist Lord Herbert after his capture. It is certain, however, that he was in the Herberts' care by 1468--only to be released the following year when the Lancastrians seized power.   The restoration of the boy's half-uncle Henry VI was short-lived. In May, 1471, the King was captured after his defeat at the Battle of Barnet, and not long afterwards he was murdered.   So all at once it seemed that Henry Tudor had a good claim to the throne. The Lancastrian dynasty in the male line had been wiped out; the Beauforts now had a reasonable, though not indisputable, right to be the family's representatives in the claim to the throne. And in the Beaufort line, Margaret, Henry's mother, was the sole heiress. But a woman claimant to the English throne was a situation unprecedented since the 12th century; no woman could hope to win support on her own account. So, discarding Margaret (and ignoring Henry IV's denial of the Beauforts' eligibility to the crown), the obvious heir to the Lancastrian pretension was Henry.   His uncle Jasper was not blind to the situation, nor to the danger in which Henry would stand if he now fell into Yorkist hands. He took the 14-year-old boy with him to Brittany to keep him safe against the day when his chance might come to return as King.   It seemed that the time was ripe for their return in 1483, when the brother of the Yorkist King Edward IV usurped the throne of the late King's son, the boy Edward V, becoming

King himself as Richard III. Jasper won support for his invasion scheme in Brittany, at that time a Duchy independent of the French Crown. An English uprising was to coincide with the landing of the Breton army. But Providence ruled against the bid; storms in the Channel, dividing Henry's ship from the main body of his fleet, and adverse weather conditions in England, which weakened the forces there, doomed the venture to failure. Henry returned reluctantly to Brittany.   Richard III could not rest easily knowing that his rival was free to mount another invasion at any time, and he persuaded the Breton government to hand their refugee over to him. Henry learned of the plan only just in time to evade capture, escaping over the border into the kingdom of France.   By now he had not only the Lancastrians behind him but also a coterie of disaffected Yorkists, and he was able to persuade the French King to sponsor another invasion of England. On 7th Aug, 1485, Henry Tudor landed in his native Wales and marched east, gathering men to his colours.   The real matter was decided on the battlefield, at the Battle of Bosworth Field, in Leicestershire. It was here that Henry and his forces met with Richard III and Henry won the crown. It was truly through the defeat of Richard and the 'right of conquest' that Henry claimed the throne.   When the forces joined battle, on 22nd Aug, it seemed at first that the odds were in favour of the Yorkists. Richard III was an experienced commander, whereas Henry had never even witnessed a battle; the King had superior forces and the better position. Confident and determined to make a swift end to the battle, and to rid himself forever of the pretender, Richard made a dash directly at Henry himself. But he was beaten back and then killed by the contingent of one of his own men, Lord Stanley, who joined the battle on Henry's side in the nick of time.   It was Stanley who retrieved the fallen crown of England from the battlefield and placed it on Henry's head. It would need more than luck, however, to keep it there.   So Henry must show that he had become King already--whether by heredity or conquest was immaterial-- and summon Parliament as undisputed sovereign. Having sent out his writs to Members, he had himself crowned  at Westminster Abbey, 30 Oct, a week before Parliament met on 7th Nov, 1485. There was thus no possibility of Parliament's claiming to have made Henry King by their consent, by agreeing to honour his right by conquest or descent. All the Members were required to do was to pass a brief statute which "ordained, established and enacted" that the crown "be, rest, remain and abide in the most royal person of our now sovereign lord King Henry VII and in the heirs of his body." This left Henry's title open to no lawful challenge. It was solidified however, by his marriage at Westminster Abbey on 18 Jan, 1486, to Elizabeth of York, the eldest child of the late King Edward IV.   From the onset of his reign, Henry was determined to bring order to England after 85 years of civil war. Henry forms the Yeomen of the Guard and revives Court of Star Chamber, giving it powers to try nobility who break the law. Henry greatly strengthened the monarchy by employing many political innovations to outmaneuver the nobility. The household staff rose beyond mere servitude: Henry eschewed public appearances, therefore, staff members were the few persons Henry saw on a regular basis. He created the Committee of the Privy Council, a forerunner of the modern cabinet) as an executive advisory board; he established the Court of the Star Chamber to increase royal involvement in civil and criminal cases; and as an alternative to a revenue tax disbursement from Parliament, he imposed forced loans and grants on the nobility. Henry's mistrust of the nobility derived from his experiences in the Wars of the Roses - a majority remained dangerously neutral until the very end. His skill at by-passing Parliament (and thus, the will of the nobility) played a crucial role in his success at renovating government.   The main problem facing Henry was restoring faith and strength in the monarchy. He also had to deal with other claimants, with some of them having a far stronger claim than his own. To deal with this, Henry strengthened the government and his own power, at the expense of the nobles. Henry also had to deal with a treasury that was nearly bankrupt. The English monarchy had never been one of the wealthiest of Europe and even more so after the War of the Roses. Through his monetary strategy, Henry managed to steadily accumulate wealth during his reign, so that by the time he died, he left a considerable fortune to his heir.   His shrewdness in establishing

himself so securely from the outset, and his subsequent policies, must surely have been the result of Henry's forethought in the years of his exile. He had not fought for the throne without planning how he would hold onto it, though he lacked any experience in kingship. All Henry's work in the years of his reign had the underlying factor of his determination to make his position, and that of his heirs, secure. At home he built up a strong government, based on financial solvency and popular support; abroad, he sought recognition of his position from his fellow-monarchs and a prestige among them which would impress his own subjects.   His use of Parliament is a case in point. The days had not yet come when there would be a national outcry if Parliament did not meet regularly to have its say in government; at the end of the 15th century the summoning of a Parliament would be more likely to elicit national groans that the King wanted his subjects to grant him taxes. Members' bills were certainly presented, debated, and enacted, but the Commons knew that this was a concession dependent on their first granting the King his demands. Henry did indeed need taxation, but he also made use of Parliament to bring in his own bills, measures which reinforced his position mainly through establishing and extending the powers of his executive.   At the same time he made sure that no charges of over-taxing his people could be brought against him--a sure way to encourage rebellion. In the first 12 years of his reign, he called only six Parliaments: by the end of that period he had laid a solid financial foundation of government and enacted the main body of his legislation. In the second 12 years he called only one Parliament. So well did the King use his sources of revenue, making the most of every asset, that he had no need to trouble the Lords and Commons.It was in the financial sphere that Henry's genius was most apparent. This is not to say that he was an innovator; the Yorkist kings had shown themselves adept at financial administration, but Henry VII so refined their procedures of revenue collection and the apportioning of money to government needs that, by his personal supervision, he made the Crown solvent for the first time in many years and, at his death, left an immense reserve to his heir.   Apart from the taxes voted by Parliament, Henry induced the Commons to enact the return to the Crown of most of the royal lands which had been alienated since 1455; by the ingenious device of having Parliament declare that he had been King on the day before Bosworth, he turned into traitors all those who had fought against him--and was thus able to claim their estates as forfeit for treason. By this extension of Crown lands, and by their efficient administration, Henry increased their value, by the end of his reign, to some _35,000 per annum. Added to this, Henry had persuaded his first Parliament to grant him customs revenue for the whole of his life -by encouraging trade through international diplomacy, he increased customs yield; by farming out his dues he ensured maximum efficiency of collection and ensured the highest feasible income; he was receiving almost _ 40,000 per annum by the end of his reign. Through improving the efficiency of his courts, the King could also rely on an income from "the profits of justice," i.e. from fines. And of course he had the ago-old "feudal dues" of medieval kingship, from the nobility, though it was only in the second half of the reign that he came to rely on the unscrupulous ingenuity of Morton, Empson, and Dudley, his hated collectors, for the increased fruits of his traditional revenue.   Though the King recurrently had to resort to Parliament to pay for his wars, this was considered a reasonable expense (except by the Cornishmen who revolted at being made to pay for war far away on the Scottish borders). However, he never thought it necessary to reimburse his people with the money which remained to him when he made peace--and he liked to make his price for peace a large sum of money from his former enemies.   Just as Henry made no real innovations in his financial policy, so there was a marked degree of continuity in his methods of administration. Indeed, the very personnel of his Council and departments of state were mainly "old hands" from past reigns. Previous monarchs had always striven to keep a balance in the Council between the nobility and the professional civil servants; it was only in periods of royal weakness that the magnates had played a predominant part in government. So the old theory that Henry VII was the first King to use "new men"

in his government is not true, but it is true that he relied to a great extent on the abilities and intellect of such "new men" as Cardinal Morton and Bishop Fox of Winchester with much success. His was truly a government "of the talents," though the great nobles also played their part and could complain of no exclusion from their traditional role. It was to Henry's advantage that the Wars of the Roses had reduced the numbers of his nobility, weeding out men who had earlier been so "overmighty" in their dealings with the Crown. But he took no chances. With his usual forethought, Henry restrained his nobles' old tendencies to collect private armies; in 1487 he enacted a law against "livery and maintenance" and in 1504 codified existing statutes against "retaining", to prevent the nobles from keeping independent forces. But his main achievement in this sphere was in his successful enforcement of these laws, accomplished largely through the vigilance of his increasingly valuable Justices of the Peace. These men were the mainstay of the Crown in the provinces, the visible proof of the strength of the central government.   Nevertheless, England was not restored to order overnight. The Wars of the Roses had not ended with the death of Richard III, for there were still ambitious supporters of the House of York. In theory, the claimants could be discounted; Henry himself had married Elizabeth of York and married off most of her younger sisters to his own supporters. Of their cousins, Edward, Earl of Warwick, a child, was safely in the Tower, and the de la Pole brothers had made their submission to Henry after Bosworth. Thus, the main threat to Henry's security came not from the scions of York themselves but from impostors.   In 1487 Henry crushes a revolt by the Earl of Lincoln on behalf of Lambert Simnel, who claimed to be one of the missing princes from the Tower. Lambert Simnel, the ten year old boy, son of an Oxford tradesman, was coached by an ambitious priest to impersonate the Earl of Warwick, Clarence's son, and was crowned 'Edward VI' in Dublin Cathedral. After the defeat of the conspirators at Stoke on 16 Jun (when the Earl of Lincoln was killed) Henry decided that ridicule was the best weapon and made Simnel a turnspit in the royal kitchens, later promoting him to falconer. He died in his bed aged 50, a remarkable record for one found guilty of treason against the Tudors.   Henry invades France at 1491, but at the Treaty of Etaples agrees to withdraw English forces in return for a large sum of money.   At 1492, a Flemish boy named Perkin Warbeck, claiming again to be one of the princes from the Tower, claims the throne and attempts to overthrow Henry. Perkin Warbeck, was a more serious and long term threat to Henry VII, since he was recognised as 'Richard Duke of York' by many of the sovereign rulers of Europe and his continuing existence dominated Henry's foreign policy until his execution in 1499.In 1497 Warbeck was captured. He might have been awarded the same mercy as Simnel (who now worked in the royal kitchens) had he not tried to escape from prison in the Tower. Henry could not afford now to let him live, and he was executed in 1499. Warwick, the innocent pawn, was beheaded at the same time, for, as long as he lived, there would certainly be pretentions on his behalf. Warbeck true identity remains a mystery, not resolved at the time, in spite of Henry's publication of his 'Confession' and still giving rise to speculation five centuries after his death.   This was not the end of the "white rose" conspiracies, for several of the de la Pole brothers still lived in freedom. Indeed, they, and Warwick's sister, Margaret Plantagenet, Countess of Salisbury, would live on to trouble Henry VIII many years later. But for Henry VII the testing-time of rival claimants was over.   That both rebellions had originated in Ireland was significant. To Henry's mind, too much independence had been allowed to Ireland by the Yorkist overlords of the previous reigns. Wisely, he first showed the iron fist, forbidding the Irish to continue holding their own Parliament; then to avert rebellion against such over-harsh measures, he relaxed his rule, relying on the trustworthiness of his new deputy, the popular Earl of Kildare, a rebel-turned-loyalist, to keep the Irish in check. Nevertheless, like so many English sovereigns before and after him, Henry could never rely on loyalty beyond the Dublin "Pale" area and in a few ports which lived by English trade, and he was not ready to risk full-scale armed intervention to gain total Irish obedience.   Henry conducted most of his international dealings with an eye to recognition of his crown as well as to the security of his realm. He was

delighted to be accepted as an ally by the Emperor Maximilian and the Spanish monarchs in 1489 in their war against France, though later it proved that only Henry had the enthusiasm to prosecute that war seriously. In the Treaty of Medina del Campo, Fernando and Isabel of Spain promised their daughter Catalina to Henry's son Arthur, and their wedding in 1501 was a tangible triumph for Henry.   Scotland was another problem. The age-old traditional warfare between neighbouring kingdoms was a threat the Tudor monarch could not ignore, especially after Scotland's King James IV gave support to Perkin Warbeck. Though Henry assiduously avoided open war, and despite a formal truce in 1497, border raiding continued unchecked on both sides. A solution was found in 1499 when Henry opened negotiations to marry his daughter Margaret to James IV of Scotland as token of his hopes for a "perpetual peace." Though the agreement reached in 1502 provided a lull in the fighting for only a few years, the elevation of Henry's daughter to a throne was a valuable recognition of the permanence of his dynasty.Henry's political acumen was also evident in his handling of foreign affairs. He played Spain off of France by arranging the marriage of his eldest son, Arthur, to Catalina de Aragon, daughter of Fernando and Isabel. Arthur died within months and Henry secured a papal dispensation for Catalina to marry Arthur's brother, the future Henry VIII ; this single event had the widest-ranging effect of all Henry's actions: Henry VIII's annulment from Catalina was the impetus for the separation of the Church of England from the body of Roman Catholicism. The marriage of Henry's daughter, Margaret, to James IV of Scotland would also have later repercussions, as the marriage connected the royal families of both England and Scotland, leading the Stuarts to the throne after the extinction of the Tudor dynasty.   England could not but rejoice at its king's diplomatic acumen. Diplomacy and trade went hand in hand, and in Henry's reign England's prosperity was assured. He made an advantageous treaty with Denmark for fishing rights and an agreement with Florence for the sale of English wool there; he was also able, in 1496, to extract excellent terms from the Archduke Phillip for English trade with the Netherlands, a pact formulated in the Intercursus Magnus. (Trading on his own account, the King made a profit of some 15,000 on deals in alum in 1505-1506.)   From this evidence, it can be presumed that the ventures of foreign exploration by the Cabot brothers and their like, which resulted in the discovery of rich fishing grounds in the North Atlantic, were no coincidence to the reign of the first Tudor. Henry actively encouraged such exploits, with an eye to new sources of wealth.   By the beginning of the 16th century, the King's prestige in Europe and his security at home were assured. He had survived the ambitions of pretenders to the throne--and without too many traces of blood on his hands; he was strong in central government and generally obeyed throughout the realm; he was successful in foreign war--albeit not absolutely heroic--in the eyes of his subjects; England was almost unprecedentedly prosperous and growing daily richer in culture, with the extension to England of the arts and scholarship of the European Renaissance.   Yet, for all this, Henry was not personally attractive to his people. He had none of the charisma of the later Tudors. Polydore Vergil described him in his The Anglia Historia, 1485-1537. Nor, for all his achievements, has he had a "good press" in the centuries since his death. For example, one of his earliest biographers, Francis Bacon, damned the King as a miser, and it was not until recently, in the light of modern research, that his opinion has been contradicted. In fact, Henry kept a splendid Court, fully as brilliant as those of his predecessors. Nor was all his expenditure for show, for Henry's private accounts (meticulously checked in his own hand) reveal that he was generous in his payments to a children's choir which performed for him, and to a favoured Welsh harpist, and that he spent lavishly on his private zoo and his table's delicatessen. Nevertheless, the Court was somewhat sombre in the last years of the reign. Henry lost his eldest son, the promising Arthur, in Apr, 1502, and in Feb, 1503, Queen Elizabeth died too. Though Henry had married for political reasons, with no sentimental wooing, he seems to have been a good husband, and he was certainly fortunate that his wife gave him seven children, of whom two sons and two daughters survived infancy.   Henry made several

attempts to remarry--and to remarry well, having several prestigious foreign princesses in view. But complications in international diplomacy prevented his second marriage--indeed, his whole foreign policy in his later years seems to have misfired.   But then, Henry had never been very ambitious in foreign affairs. He had no wish to be a glorious conqueror or an international arbiter. He had sought merely to have his dynasty recognised by foreign rulers and to show his people that he could hold his own among European sovereigns; without any formalised policy, he yet succeeded in his limited aims.   Henry died on 21st Apr, 1509 at Richmond Palace, Surrey. And perhaps in his very death his greatest achievement is revealed, for his son, Henry VIII, succeeded him peacefully, with no immediate rival to challenge the crown. Less than a quarter of a century after Henry Tudor had risked all on Bosworth Field, his throne was indisputably secure in his dynasty. As Francis Bacon wrote, little more than a century after Henry VII's death, "What he minded, he compassed".   It could be debated whether or not Henry VII was a great King, but he was clearly a successful King. He had several goals that he had accomplished by the end of his reign. He had established a new dynasty after 30 years of struggle, he had strengthened the judicial system as well as the treasury and had successfully denied all the other claimants to his throne. The monarchy that he left to his son was a fairly secure one and most definitely a wealthy one.

  26.  Plantagenet, Elizabeth of York - b 1466.

  27.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  28.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  29.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  30.  Tudors.

  31.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  32.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  33.  Tudors.

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  35.  Tudors.

  36.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  37.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  38.  Plantagenet, Elizabeth of York - b 1466.

  39.  Beaufort, Margaret - b 1443, clarke@rr.sc.com."Margaret Beaufort (5th cousin, 14 times removed); m. Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond [son of Owen Tudor and Katherine of France].".

  40.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  41.  Plantagenet, Elizabeth of York - b 1466.

  42.  Beaufort, Margaret - b 1443.

  43.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  44.  Plantagenet, Edward IV - b 1442, clarke@rr.sc.com."Edward IV, King of England (7th cousin, 12 times removed); m. Elizabeth of Woodville [daughter of Sir Richard Woodville].".

  45.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  46.  Tudors.

  47.  Plantagenet, Edward IV - b 1442.

  48.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  49.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

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  53.  Tudors.Sheriff of Hertford.

  54.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

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  56.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  57.  FitzAlan, Elizabeth - b 1366, clarke@rr.sc.com."Elizabeth FitzAlan b. ABT 1366 of, Derbyshire, England d. 8 Jul 1425 Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England (second cousin, 16 times removed);  m. Thomas de Mowbray m. 1384 Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England;  m. William de MONTAGU; m. Gerard USFLETE; m. Robert GOUSHILL m. ABT 1403 Derbyshire, Eng.  b. ABT 1350 of Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England d. 2 Jul 1404; Robert: Hault Hucknell Manor, Derby;.".

  58.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  59.  Tudors.

  60.  FitzAlan, Elizabeth - b 1366.

  61.  FitzAlan, Elizabeth - b 1366.

  62.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  63.  FitzAlan, Elizabeth - decendants."Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan is a very prolific ancestor and her descendants can be found everywhere. Here are a few groups of descendants :Gateway ancestors to the USADr.Richard PalgraveMary PalgraveSaraj PalgraveElizabeth PalgraveMuriel GurdonRev. Hawte WyattGrace ChetwodeHerbert PelhamElizabeth BosvileMaria Joanna SomersetAnne HumphreyWilliam RandolphNicholas SewallPresidents and one Vice-PresidentGeorge Clinton, Vice-PresidentThomas Jefferson, 3rd PresidentJohn Quincy Adams, 6th PresidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt, 32nd PresidentGeorge Herbert Bush, 41st PresidentGeorge Walker Bush, 43rd PresidentCrowned HeadsElizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain

Albert II, King of BelgiumMichael I, King of RoumaniaPeter II, King of YugoslaviaUmberto II, King of ItalySimeon II, King of Bulgaria.".

  64.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  65.  Tudors.

  66.  Tudors.

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  69.  Tudors.

  70.  Beaufort, Margaret - b 1443.

  71.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  72.  Plantagenet, Henry V - b 1387, clarke@rr.sc.com."Henry V, King of England (4th cousin, 15 times removed); m. Katherine of France [daughter of Charles VI, King of France].".

  73.  Beaufort, Margaret - b 1443.

  74.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  75.  Beaufort, John of Somerset - b 1404, clarke@rr.sc.com."John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset (4th cousin, 15 times removed).".

  76.  Tudors.

  77.  Tudors.

  78.  Bio - of York, Duke Richard III."1425 ·created Earl of March by King Henry VI.  Succeeded his uncle, Edward, to become the 3rd Duke of York.  The grandson of Edmund of Langley.      ABT 1445 · led the Yorkist faction at the outbreak of the Wars of the Roses 1448 · the first to use the surname Plantagenet since Geoffrey of Anjou, and did so to emphasise that his claim to the throne was stronger than that of Henry VI 22 Apr 1433 - nominated into the Order of the Garter, #148.".

  79.  Plantagenet, Richard of York - b 1411, clarke@rr.sc.com."Richard, Duke of York (6th cousin, 13 times removed); m. Cecily Neville;.".

  80.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  81.  Tudors.

  82.  Plantagenet, Richard of York - b 1411.

  83.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  84.  Tudors.

  85.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  86.  Plantagenet, Edward IV - b 1442.

  87.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  88.  Tudors.charged in 1378 with the abduction of Margery Narford, grand daughter and heir to Alice, Lady Neville. Such was the serious nature of the offence that Howard was not only sent to the Tower but also bound under substantial recognizances to do no harm to Lady Neville and his captor, Sis John Le Strange; furthermore, his case was brought to the attention of Parliament. But such animosity as possibly remained between Strange

and Howard did not, in the following year, prevent Richard, earl of Arundel, from having both men act as witnesses to one of his transactions.

  89.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  90.  Tudors.

  91.  Tudors.

  92.  Tudors.

  93.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  94.  Mathematical.com.

  95.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

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  97.  Mathematical.com.

  98.  de Bohen, Elizabeth - b 1335, clarke@rr.sc.com."Elizabeth de Bohun b. AFT 1335 Derbyshire d. 3 Apr 1385 (first cousin, 17 times removed); m. Richard FitzAlan m. C   1359 Badlesmere, Kent  b. 1346 Arundel, Sussex d. 21 Sep 1397 Beheaded [son of Richard Fitz-Alan and Eleanor Plantagenet];  "I have Elizabeth de Bohun in ca 1348 married to Richard Fitz Alan." - chamblee30@aol.com;  Plantagenet Ancestry of 17th Century Colonists; AUTH David /Faris/;  PUBL Genealogical Publishing Company, 1996  First Edition;  p. 106; Richard: OCCU 11th Earl of Arundel; d. in Cheapside, Berkshire, England;.".

  99.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  100.  Tudors.Knight of the Garter. Earl of Surrey; Admiral of the East and South. In the 1st year of Richard II, he being constituted admiral of the king's fleet in the westwards, and soon after that to the southwards, was retained by indenture to serve the King at sea for one quarter of a year, in the company of  John, Duke of Lancaster. He was afterwards engaged for some years in Scotland; and was in the commission (9th year of Edward II), for the trial of Michael De la Pole, and some others of the king's favorites, whom the Commons had then impeached. He was appointed the next year admiral of the whole fleet, and putting to sea encountered and vanquished the united fleets of France and Spain, taking no less than 100 ships, great and small, all laden with wines, comprising 19,000 tons. This gallant exploit he followed up by entering the port of Brest, and reducing one of the castles and burning the other. He now returned to England in great triumph, but had the encounter the jealousy and hatred of the king's favorites, particularly the Duke of Ireland, whose influence over the King he strenuously resisted. His lordship afterwards entered into the confederation of the Earls of Warwick and Derby, which assembled in arms at Haringhay Park (now Hornsey), in Middlesex, and compelled the King to acquiesce in their views. He was then, by the general consent of the parliament (11th year of Richard II), made Governor of the castle and town of Brest, and shortly after captain-general of the king's fleet at sea, with commission to treat of peace with John De Montfort, Duke of Brittany; whereupon hoisting his flag, soon after met with the enemy, of whose ships he sunk and took fourscore; entered the Isle of Rhe, which he burnt and spoiled, and several other ports which he likewise plundered, putting to flight all the French and Britons that made any resistance. From this memorable period in the life of Lord Arundel, little is known of him, until the 15th year of Richard, when the King regaining his power, summoned a parliament at Westminster, and dismissed several of the great officers of state, amongst whom his lordship was removed from his command as admiral; and in two years afterwards, the parliament then sitting, he was accused of treason by the Duke of Lancaster, but escaped for the moment, and sought to retire from public life. The King entertaining, however, the strongest feeling of personal enmity to all those who had previously opposed his minions, contrived to get the E. Arundel into his hands by stratagem, and having sent him

prisoner to the Isle of Wight, brought him to immediate trial, when he was condemned to be hanged, drawn, and quartered as a traitor. The sentence was however somewhat mitigated, and the gallant nobleman was simply beheaded at Cheapside, in the city of London, in the 21st year of King Richard II., the King himself being a spectator, and Thomas De Mowbray, Earl Marshal (who had married his daughter), the executioner, who, bound up his eyes, and according to some, the person who actually struck off his head. It is stated that when the Earl saw his son-in-law, Mowbray, and the E. Kent, his nephew, guarding him to the place of execution, he told them, it had been much more fit that they should have absented themselves; "For the time will come" he said, "when as many shall wonder at your misfortune as they now do at mine".

  101.  de Bohen, Elizabeth - b 1335.

  102.  de Bohen, Elizabeth - b 1335.

  103.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  104.  Tudors.

  105.  Tudors.

  106.  Tudors.

  107.  Tudors.

  108.  Tudors.

  109.  Tudors.

  110.  Tudors.

  111.  Tudors.

  112.  Tudors.

  113.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  114.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  115.  Plantagenet, Richard II - b 1367, clarke@rr.sc.com."Richard Plantagenet (third cousin, 16 times removed); m. (1) Anne of Bohemia; m. (1) Isabella of France [daughter of Charles VI, King of France];.".

  116.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  117.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  118.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  119.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  120.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  121.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  122.  Tudors.

  123.  Tudors.

  124.  Mortimer, Anne - b 1388, clarke@rr.sc.com."Anne Mortimer (5th cousin, 14 times removed); m. Richard, Earl of Cambridge.".

  125.  Plantagenet, Richard of Cambridge - b 1326, clarke@rr.sc.com."5 Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cambridge (third cousin, 16 times removed); m. Anne of March [daughter of Roger Mortimer, Earl of March].".

  126.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  127.  Tudors.

  128.  Mortimer, Anne - b 1388.

  129.  Plantagenet, Richard of Cambridge - b 1326.

  130.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  131.  Mathematical.com.

Knight of the Garter. The Complete Peerage, v.XIIpII,pp544-549-supported his brother-in-law Henry IV's seizure of power 1399.

  132.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  133.  Tudors.Knight of the Garter. The Complete Peerage, v.XIIpII,pp544-549-supported his brother-in-law Henry IV's seizure of power 1399.

  134.  Bio - de Neville, Ralph."Sir Ralph de Neville was an English noble who, though created earl by King Richard II, supported the usurpation of the crown by Henry IV and did much to establish the Lancastrian dynasty. The eldest son of John, 3rd Baron Neville, he was knighted during a French expedition in 1380 and  succeeded to his father's barony in 1388. Richard II made him Earl of Westmoreland on September 29, 1397. Further royal favors failed to command his allegiance, and in 1399 he joined his brother-in-law, Henry of Lancaster (later Henry IV), in securing the deposition of Richard II. In 1399, he was one of the principals in placing Henry IV on the throne. Ralph was a close friend and confidante of John of Gaunt and married his illegitimate daughter, Joan Beaufort, allying him to the Lancastrian faction. As the new king's kinsman (by his second marriage to Joan Beaufort, half-sister to Henry) and as a useful counterbalance to the strength of the Percy family in the North, Neville could expect suitable rewards. In September 1399 he was made marshal of England and in October was granted for life the valuable honor of Richmond, Yorkshire. In 1403 he helped suppress the Percy rebellion in the North, and in 1405 he intercepted rebel forces at Shipton Moor, near York, and tricked them into surrender: the rising in Yorkshire thus lost much strength. Neville had now become very experienced in Scottish affairs, having long been a warden of the West March of Scotland, and was charged with the safekeeping of the northern border during Henry V's absences in France. Hence, he took no part in the Battle of Agincourt in 1415 (though Shakespeare thought he was present) or in later French campaigns but was a member of the Council of Regency under John, Duke of Bedford, in 1415. Westmoreland, Ralph Neville, 1st Earl Of, 4th Baron Neville of Raby. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved June 27, 2003, from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. In fact, Sir Ralph appears as The Earl of Westmoreland in Shakespeare's "Henry IV", Parts I and II and "Henry V". In Act IV, Scene iii of "Henry V", at the Battle of Agincourt, the Earl delivers the famous lines:   "O that we now had here   But one ten thousand of those men in England   That do no work today.".".

  135.  de Neville, Ralph.""The fortunes of the village of Staindrop have always depended on the lords of Raby, and the church of St Mary houses many of their bones under opulent memorials. Particularly splendid is the alabaster memorial to Ralph Neville (died 1425), grandfather of Edward IV and Richard III." MS Auto-Route Express GB 98.".

  136.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  137.  Mathematical.com.

  138.  Tudors.

  139.  Bio - de Beaufort, Joan." Joan Beaufort was born to Catherine Swynford Roet, John of Gaunt's third wife. Thus, Joan was half-sister to King Henry IV. Joan Beaufort first married Sir Robert Ferrers and second Ralph de Neville. Joan had some taste for literature. Thomas Hoccleve dedicated a volume of his works to her, and we hear of her lending the 'Chronicles of Jerusalem' and the 'Voyage of Godfrey Bouillon' to her nephew, Henry V. The children of Ralph de Neville and Joan Beaufort included: Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury), William Neville, Lord Fauconberg, George Neville, Lord Latimer, Robert Neville, Bishop of Durham, Edward Neville, Katherine Neville, Anne Neville, Cicely Neville, and Eleanor Neville. She was buried in Lincoln Cathedral,

though her effigy is also on her husband's tomb at Staindrop.".

  140.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  141.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  142.  Tudors.

  143.  Tudors.

  144.  Tudors.

  145.  Royal Lineage, www.geocities.com/Heartland/Hills.

  146.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  147.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  148.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  149.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  150.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  151.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  152.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  153.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  154.  Tudors.Knight of the Garter. Being restored by parliament in the 4th year of Edward III, had the castle of Arundel (which had been given to Edmund, E. Kent, the king's uncle,) rendered to him, and thus became the 5° Earl. In the 7th year of Edward III, he was constituted Governor of Chirke Castle, co. Denbigh, and the ensuing year had a grant of the inheritance of that castle, with all the territories thereunto belonging, being part of the possession of Roger Mortimer, the attained  E. March; he was soon afterwards made Governor of Porchester Castle, and the same year had a command in the wars of Scotland, where he continued engaged for several years. After this he was constituted admiral of the western seas, and Governor of Caernarvon Castle. In the 14th year of  Edward III, he embarked in the French wars, and participated in the glories of the subsequent campaigns. He was at the siege of Vannes, the relief of Thouars, and the immortal battle of Cressy. Besides his great military services, the Earl was frequently employed in diplomatic missions of the first importance, and was esteemed one of the most eminent generals and statesmen of the era in which he lived.

  155.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  156.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  157.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  158.  de Bohun, William - b 1312, clarke@rr.sc.com."William de Bohun b. ABT 1312 Essex Co., England d. 16 Sep 1360 (17th great uncle);  m. Elizabeth de Badlesmere m. BET AND 1338 b. 1313 d. 1356;  fifth and youngest son Earl of Northampton;  Death of spouse Elizabeth de /Badlesmere/;  DATE 1356; Plantagenet Ancestry of 17th Century Colonists; AUTH David /Faris/; Genealogical Publishing Company, 1996; First Edition; PAGE p. 24, 25; OCCU Earl of Northampton; Elizabeth: Death of spouse Edmund de /Mortimer/ (2) DATE 1331;.".

  159.  Tudors.

  160.  de Bohun, William - b 1312.

  161.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  162.  Tudors.

  163.  Tudors.

  164.  Tudors.

  165.  Tudors.

  166.  Tudors.

  167.  Tudors.

  168.  Tudors.

  169.  Bio - Welles, Adam."Adam de Welles, 3rd baron, summoned to parliament from 20 July, 1332, to 20 April, 1343. This nobleman, at the period of his brother's death, was only sixteen years of age: he attained his majority in the 20th Edward II [1327], and doing hishomage had livery of his lands. In the 7th Edward III [1334], his lordship was in the wars of Scotland, and again in two years afterwards, at which latter period he was a knight. In the 16th of the same reign [1343] he was charged with tenmen-at-arms and ten archers for the king's service in France, and the like number in the next year. He m. Margaret, dau. of John, Lord Bardolf, and dying 1345, left a dau. Margaret, who m. William, son of William, Lord Deincourt, a son, John deWelles, 4th baron. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, England, 1883, p. 572, Welles, Barons Welles].".

  170.  Tudors.of Scales, Knt. of Amblecote and Bramshall, Stafford. Sir John Stafford, son of William Stafford, of Bromshull, county Stafford, and a descendant of Hervey Bagot and Milicent Stafford; which Sir John married Margaret, youngest daughter of Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, and left issue, Sir Humphrey, his heir, a distinguished soldier in the martial reign of King Edward III, and one of the retinue of the Black Prince, who married the dau. and heir of John Grenvil; and Ralph, who married Maud, daughter and co-heir of Sir John Hastang, and was ancestor of the Staffords of Grafton, county Worcester, and of the Staffords of Blatherwycke, county Northampton. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 501, Stafford, Barons Stafford, of Suthwyk, Earl of Devon].

  171.  Tudors.of Scales, Knt. of Amblecote and Bramshall, Stafford. Sir John Stafford, son of William Stafford, of Bromshull, county Stafford, and a descendant of Hervey Bagot and Milicent Stafford; which Sir John married Margaret, youngest daughter of Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, and left issue, Sir Humphrey, his heir, a distinguished soldier in the martial reign of King Edward III, and one of the retinue of the Black Prince, who married the dau. and heir of John Grenvil; and Ralph, who married Maud, daughter and co-heir of Sir John Hastang, and was ancestor of the Staffords of Grafton, county Worcester, and of the Staffords of Blatherwycke, county Northampton. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 501, Stafford, Barons Stafford, of Suthwyk, Earl of Devon].

  172.  Royal Lineage.

  173.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  174.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  175.  Drummond, Margaret - Family Record, LDS Ancestral File."1. Margaret Drummond (9G12-TX) abt 1359 Inchmohomo, Scotland2a. John Drummond (9G12-N3)abt 1340 Inchmohomo, Scotland; d.13732b.  Mary Montefex (9G12-P8) abt 1342 Menteith, Scotland3b. Walter Montefex (1RGZ-CSW) abt 13203b1.Malcolm Drummond (9G47-ZM)  1315 Inchmohomo, Scotland; 1346 Battle of Durhan4a. Malcolm Drummond (1RGZ-CKG) 12954b. Miss Graham (1RGZ-D04) abt 1295 Kincardine, Scotland5a. John Drummond (1RGZ-CC7) 1265; d1301

5b. Miss Stewart (1RGZ-CT4) 12705b1. Walter Stewart (1RGZ-CVB) 1245; burial Abbey of Inchmohomo, Island of Inchmohomo, Lake of Monteith5c.  Margaret Drummond (9G47-XG) b. abt 1275 Fifeshire, Scotland; aft 31 Jan 1375m. David II Bruce King of Scotland 20 Feb 1364 (8XJJ-BR)6a.  Malcolm Drummond (1RGZ-C9S) 1239; 13297a. Malcolm Beg (the Little) Drummond (1RGZ-C3K) 1210-1260; Father Malcolm7b. Ada (1RGZ-C50) abt 1220: Parents Maldwin and Isabel7b1. Maldwin (1RGZ-C66) abt 11507b2. Isabel (1RGZ-C7D) abt 1150; Father: Gaulter (1RGZ-C8L) abt 11258. Malcolm Drummond (1RGZ-C2C) abt 1150; 12009. John Drummond (1RGZ-C15) 1125; 118010. Maurice Drummond (1RGZ-C0X) 1100; 115511. Malcolm Drummond (1RGZ-BZR) 1085; 113112. Maurice Drummond (1RGZ-BXK) abt 1060 Hungary; 1093 Battle of Alnwich13a. George (1RGZ-BRJ) abt 103513b. Agatha (1RGZ-BSQ) abt 103513b1. Gundolph Podiebradius ((1RGZ-BV5) abt 101014a. Andrbe I (1RGZ-BNW) abt 1010; 106114b. Anastbacia (1RBZ-PB4) 1015 Russia, 1061; Father: Laroslaw I14b1. Laroslaw I (1RGZ-BWC) abt 99015a. Ladislau (1RGZ-BBT) abt 98215b. Prbemieslawa (1RGZ-BC2) abt 985 Russia16. Michael (8HSH-ZT) abt 95717. Takson (8HSH-WH) 931; 97218a. Zoltan (8HSJ-00) abt 896; 94718b. Unknown (8HSH-15) abt 89819. Arpadius (8HSJ-2B) abt 850 Hungary; 90720. Almos (8HSJ-4N) 824 Hungary; 89221. Avarius (1RGZ-BJ3) abt 79822. Elendus (1RGZ-BK9) abt 773.".

  176.  Drummond, Margaret - Family Record.

  177.  Royal Lineage.

  178.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  179.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  180.  Drummond, Margaret - Family Record.

  181.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  182.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  183.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  184.  Plantagenet, John of Gaunt - b 1340, clarke@rr.sc.com."John Plantagenet, Duke of Lancaster b. _____ d. 1399 (second cousin, 17 times removed); m. (1) Blanche of Lancaster; m. (2) Constance of Castile (Spain) [daughter of Pedro III, King of Castile]; m. (3) Katherine Swynford; [daughter of Sir Roet of Guienne].".

  185.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  186.  Bio - of Ghent, John." John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, was a Plantagenet. He was possessed of many titles, among them Lord of Beaufort. His children by his mistress, later his wife, Katherine (Roët) Swinford, adopted Beaufort as their surname. This line gave rise to the Tudor monarchs of England.".

  187.  Plantagenet, John of Gaunt - b 1340.

  188.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  189.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  190.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  191.  Tudors.

  192.  Tudors.

  193.  Bio - of York, Duke Edmund I."13 Nov 1361 · created Earl of Cambridge by his father.  Fourth surviving legitimate son of King Edward III of England.  BETWEEN 1359 AND 1378 - served without distinction in several campaigns in France, Spain, and Brittany. 6 Aug 1385 in Hoselaw, Teviotdale - created Duke of York by uncle, King Richard II·founder of the House of York as a branch of the Plantagenet dynasty ·the least able of Edward III's sons, and in the political strife of Richard II's reign he played an ineffective part.1381 - failed his one independent command, the Lisbon expedition to aid King Ferdinand of Portugal against Castile.1394 - appointed keeper of the realm during Richard II's absence in Ireland.May 1399 - appointed keeper of the realm during Richard II's second Irish expedition Jul 1399 - tried to organize resistance against Henry of Bolingbroke's usurping King Richard's throne27 Jul 1399 - submitted to Henry of Bolingbroke when he recognized that Richard's cause was lost ·the fifth son of Edward III and great-grandfather of Edward IVBEF Apr 1361 - nominated in the Order of the Garter, #37.".

  194.  Plantagenet, Edmund of York - b 1341, clarke@rr.sc.com."Edmund Plantagenet, Duke of York (second cousin, 17 times removed); m. Isabel of Castile (Spain) [daughter of Peter I, King of Castile].".

  195.  Robert Bryan Stewart, http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~cousin/index.html.

  196.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  197.  Plantagenet, Edmund of York - b 1341.

  198.  Robert Bryan Stewart.

  199.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  200.  Mortimer, Roger - b 1374, clarke@rr.sc.com."Roger Mortimer, Earl of March (4th cousin, 15 times removed); m. Eleanor Holland;.".

  201.  Tudors.

  202.  Mortimer, Roger - b 1374.

  203.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  204.  Tudors.

  205.  Bio - de Neville, Lord John III."1346 ·fought under his father at the Battle of Nevill's Cross.  1349, in Gascony, France ·served in the army.  1360 ·knighted by Edward III after an exploit under the walls of Paris.  1361 - in France ·defeated fifty French men-at-arms near Etamps with only thirteen lances of his own 1367 ·succeeded his father to the Lordship of Raby.

1367 in Spain ·campaigned with the Black Prince.  1368 ·Joint Ambassador to France    1369 ·a founder Knight of the Garter. ABT 1369  ·nominated into the Order of the Garter, #46.  1370 ·Joint Commissioner to treat with Genoa BETWEEN 1372 AND 1381.·Lord Steward of the Household, for Edward III and Richard II (1 )event 1372 ·negotiated an alliance with Brittany and took command of English troops there, but for lack of reinforcements lost several fortresses and was besieged in Brest by the famous Du Guesclin 1374 ·a mediator between Douglas and Percy.  1376 ·hotly defended Lord Latymer, and other supporter's of John of Gaunt who were assailed in the "Good Parliament," telling the House of Commons "it was intolerable that a peer of the realm should be attacked by such as they," then being impeached himself for his effort.  1377 · exonerated of the impeachment when it was reversed.  AFT 1377, in Bamburgh Castle ·completed the fortifications BETWEEN 1378 AND 1381, in France ·restored order in the French provinces 1379 ·a commander during the Gironde campaign.  BETWEEN 1378 AND 1381 ·relieved Mortaigne in 1381, and said to have recovered eighty-three towns, castles, and forts during his rule in France.  1381 ·provided men-at-arms to protect John of Gaunt during the Peasant's Revolt.  AFT 1381 ·again made Lord Warden of the Marches after his administration in France.  1385, in Scotland ·campaigned. 1387 ·Joint Commissioner to treat for peace with Scotland    ·gave the great Nevill Screen to Durham Cathedral.  ·built the greater part of the present Raby Castle.".

  206.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  207.  Tudors.

  208.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  209.  Tudors.

  210.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  211.  Tudors.

  212.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  213.  Tudors.

  214.  Royal Lineage.

  215.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  216.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  217.  Royal Lineage.

  218.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  219.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  220.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  221.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  222.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  223.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  224.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  225.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  226.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  227.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  228.  Tudors.in the 34th year of Edward I, was made a Knight of the Bath with Prince Edward. From that time to the 4th year of the ensuing reign, he was constantly engaged in the wars of Scotland; but he was afterwards

involved in the treason of Thomas, E. Lancaster, yet not greatly to his prejudice, for, in the 10th year of Edward II, he was constituted captain-general to the King, from the Trent northwards, as far as Roxborough in Scotland, and for several years subsequently, he continued as one of the commanders of the English army in Scotland, in which service he so distinguished himself, that he obtained a grant from the crown of the confiscated property of Lord Badlesmere, in the city of London and county of Salop, as well as the escheated lands of John Mowbray, Lord Mowbray, in the Isle of Axholme, and several manors and castles, part of the possessions (also forfeited) of Roger Mortimer, Lord Mortimer, of Wigmore. But these royal grants led, eventually to the earl's ruin; for, after the fall of the unhappy Edward into the hands of his enemies, Lord Arundel, who was implacably hated by the Queen and Mortimer, suffered death by decapitation at Hereford.

  229.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  230.  Tudors.

  231.  Plantagenet, Elizabeth of Anjou - b 1283."Elizabeth Plantagenet b. 7 Aug 1282 Rhudlam Castle, Carnarvan, Wales d. ABT 5 MAY 1316 (17th great grand mother);  m. (1) John, Count of Holland & Zealand; m. (2) Humphrey de Bohun m. 14 Nov 1302 Westminster, d. 16 Mar 1321/22 Broughbridge, England;     Elizabeth (1282-1316); m.1st 1297 Ct John I of Holland;  (d.1299); m.2d 1302 Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford and Essex, (d.1321);TITL Plantagenet Ancestry of 17th Century Colonists, AUTH David /Faris/; PUBL Genealogical Publishing Company, 1996 First Edition   PAGE p. 24;  TITL Magna Charta Barons and Their Descendants; AUTH Charles H. /Browning/; PUBL 1915; PAGE  p. 311, 344;  TITL Americans of Royal Descent; AUTH Charles H. /Browning/; PUBL Genealogical Publishing Co., 1911; 7th Edition, reprinted 1986 in Baltimore; PAGE p. 350, 412;  Humphrey: CAUS killed in battle; "was slain at Boroughbridge, fighting under the banner of the Barons";  marriage, he surrendered his castles, towns, manors, and land in Essex, Herts, Middlesex, Buck, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire, Hereford and Wales, and also his Constableship of England.  After his marriage these were restored to him.  At the knighting of Prince Edward, May 22, 1306, the Earls of Hereford and Lincoln fastened his spurs.  At the coronation of Edward II, he bore the scepture and cross.  Fought at Bonnockburn,prisoner at Rothwell.".

  232.  Mathematical.com.

  233.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  234.  Tudors.

  235.  Plantagenet, Elizabeth of Anjou - b 1283.

  236.  Plantagenet, Elizabeth of Anjou - b 1283.

  237.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  238.  Tudors.

  239.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  240.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  241.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  242.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  243.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  244.  Tudors.

  245.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  246.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  247.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

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  249.  Tudors.

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  251.  Mathematical.com.

  252.  Tudors.

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  255.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  256.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  257.  Tudors.1350 Earl of Stafford. Fought in the Battle of Crecy and Battle of Sluys. Served in the Scotch and French wars and in important diplomatic missions in European countries.

  258.  Royal Lineage.

  259.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  260.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  261.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  262.  Drummond, Margaret - Family Record.

  263.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  264.  Drummond, Margaret - Family Record.

  265.  Royal Lineage.

  266.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  267.  Drummond, Margaret - Family Record.

  268.  Stewart, Walter FitzAlan to King Robert III, www.talweb.com/redlimey/gene//stewart.htm."Walter Fitzalan, 1st High Steward of Scotland, m. c1175(date is wrong) to Eschyna de Moole.Alan Fitzwalter, was born of Breton descent, died c 1177, a powerful baron, receiving land from Prince David upon David's return to Scotland.  After David was crowned as David I, King of Scotland, he named Walter Fitzalan as the High Steward of Scotland where he served until David's death, through the rule of Malcolm IV and at least into hat of William I of Scotland.Alan Fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland, was born c1126.  died c1204Children:Avelina (m. c1200, Duncan, Earl of Carrick, (c1174-13Jun 1250)Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland, was born c1180, died in 1241.  He married Beatrix de Angus (b1184)Children:Margaret Stewart (b c1206, m. Neil, Earl of Carrick, (c1202-1256)Elizabeth Stewart(b aft 1206, m Maldouen, 3rd Earl of Lennox (d aft 1250/1)Walter Stewart (b aft 1214 - d aft 1263) m Mary, Countess of MenteithEupheme Stewart (m Patrick of Dunbar, 5th Earl of Dunbar (d by Oct 1248)Unknown m. Donald, Lord of the Isles (d c1250)Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland, was born in1214, died 1283.  He married Jean of Bute (b c1215)Children:

Sir John Stewart (c 1245-1298, m Margaret de Bonkyl (b c1249)Elizabeth StewartUnknown Stewart (b c 1267/8, m Sir Alexander Lindsay)James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland, was born c1243, died in 1309, buried in Paisley, Scotland.  He married Egidia de Burgh (b c1263)Walter Stewart, 6th High Stewart of Scotland, was born in 1292, died 9 Apr 1326, buried in Paisley, Scotland.  In 1314/15 he married Lady Marjory de Bruce, Princess of Scotland.  She died 2 Mar 1315/16 from a fall from a horse.  He remarried to Isabella Graham (b c1298).  There is also a possible other marriage to Alice Erskine.Child by Marjory Bruce - Robert II, King of ScotlandChildren by Isabella GrahamSir John Stewart (b c1318, m. Alicia Moore)Egidia (Jill) Stewart (b c1325/1330; m. Apr 1346, Sir James de Lindsay; m2 aft Oct 1357 Sir Hugh Eglinton)King Robert II Stewart - grandson of Robert the Bruce, was born 2 Mar 1315/6 in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland.  He became Earl of Atholl in 1341, Earl of Strathern in 1358, and reigned as King of Scotland 22 Feb 1370/71 - 1390.  Robert II died 19 Apr 1390 in Dundonald Castle, Ayrshire.  He is buried at Scone Abbey, Perthshire, Scotland.  Robert II was in command of the 2nd Division of the Scotish Army at Halidon Hill and was on of the few who escaped the carnage of that disasterous day.On 22 Nov 1347 he married Elizabeth Mure (c1330-1355/8).  It is thought that he married2 on or after 2 May 1355 to Eupheme of Ross (Euphemia Leslie).  There is some discussion on other mother(s) of his children (or simply mistresses).  The names Moira Leitch and Marion Cardny are mentioned.  There is also confusion with regard to which child belongs to which mother.Children of Elizabeth Mure1.  John (King Robert III)2.  Walter Stewart (Earl of Fife)3.  Robert Stewart (Duke of Albany), 1339- 2 Sep 1402; m1 9 Sep 1361, Margaret Graham (d. 1372.80); m2 aft 1380, Muriella Keith (d 1449)Children by Margareta.  Murdock Stewart (2nd Duke of Albany)b.  Maria Stewart (m. William de Abernathy)c. Isabel Stewart (b c1370, m Walter Haliburton (c1364-1449)d. Marjory Stewart (b. c1370, m 6 Feb 1392 Sir Duncan Campbell)e John Stewart (Earl of Buchan; b 1381; m Elizabeth Douglas, had a daughter     i. Margaret Stewart (m 1436, George Seton, 1st Lord Seton)f. Joan (Margaret) Stewart (m 27 Sep 1397, Robert Stewart (d by 1449)) Child by Murillag.  Elizabeth Stewart (b c1384, m Sir Malcolm Fleming (b. c1383)4.  Margaret Stewart (b c1342 - c 1410); m John McDonald (d 1387)5.  Marjory Stewart (b c1344; m1 11 Jul 1371, John Dunbar; m2 1391/1403, Alexander Keith (d aft 13 Oct 1413)6.  Elizabeth Stewart (d c1389; m by 7 Nov 1372, Sir Thomas Hay (d Jul 1406))

7.  Jean Stewart (b. c1350; m 1376, John Lyon (d 4 Nov 1382))8.  Alexander 'the Wolf' Stewart (Earl of Buchan, d aft 1 Aug 1405; m unk (b c1353, and had daughter)         i,  Margaret Stuart (c1373-c1439), m. Robert Sutherland)9.  Katherine StewartChirldren by Eupheme of Ross10.  David Stewart (c1356 - by 5 Mar 1389; m c1376 Eupheme Lindsay - had daughter Eupheme Stuart who m. Sir Patrick Graham)11.  Elizabeth Stuart (b c1362; m 22 Feb 1374/5, Sir David Lindsay)12.  Edigina (Jill) Stuart (b. c 1362; m 1387, Sir William Douglas (d c 1392)King Robert III Stewart - Originally born John Stewart, King Robert III of Scotland changed his name to Robert when he ascended the throne.  He was named Earl of Carrick 22 Jun 1368.  Although he reigned as King of Scotland from 1390 - 1406, history and folklore tell us that he was too sick to rule due to a kick from a horse.  He was born in 1337 and legitimated (dispensation) in 1347.  In c1367 he married Annabella Drummond (c1349 - 1401).  Robert II died 4 Apr 1406 in Rochsay Castle.  He is buried at Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire, Scotland.Children1.  Margaret Stewart ( m. by 1390, Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas, (d 17 Aug 1424))2.  Elizabeth Stewart (b by 1378 - by 1439; m aft 3 Nov 1411, Sir James Douglas (d by May 1441))3.  David Stewart of Tothesay (b 24 Oct 1378, Duke of Rothesay)4.  Robert Stewart5.  Lady Mary Stewart6.  Egidia Stewart7.  James I, King of Scotland (Dec 1394 - 21 Feb 1436/7; m. Joan Beaufort)8.  John Stewart of Blackhall and Ardgowan).".

  269.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  270.  Stewart, Walter FitzAlan to King Robert III.

  271.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  272.  Stewart, Walter FitzAlan to King Robert III.

  273.  Royal Lineage.

  274.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  275.  Royal Lineage.

  276.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  277.  Bio - of England, King Edward III."Edward assumed effective power in 1330 after imprisoning his mother and executing her lover Roger de Mortimer who had murdered his father; therafter his reign was dominated by military adventures. His victory in Scotland, especially at Haildon Hill 1333 encouraged him to plan (1363) the union of England and Scotland. Through his mother he claimed the French throne thus starting (1337) the Hundred years war. His son John of Gaunt dominated the government during his last years.".

  278.  Plantagenet, Edward III - b 1313, clarke@rr.sc.com."Edward III Plantagenet b. 1313 d. 1877 Sheen Palace, Surrey, England (first cousin, 18 times removed); m. Phillippa of Holland [daughter of Count of Hainault of Holland].".

  279.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  280.  Plantagenet, Edward III - b 1313.

  281.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  282.  Plantagenet, John of Gaunt - b 1340.

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  284.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  285.  Mathematical.com.

  286.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  287.  Bio - of Kent, Joan Plantagenet - the Fair Maid."·renowned for her beauty, love affairs, and as mother of King Richard II.   ABT 1347  ·considered by some to have provided the inspiration for the Order of the Garter.  1352·became an heiress, of Kent, on the death of her brothers and sister.  ·daughter of Edmund, 1st Earl of Kent.  1378 ·provided Order of the Garter Robes by her son, Richard II.  ·described by Froissart as "this young lady of Kent [who] was the most beautiful and most amorous lady in the whole kingdom of her time".  1330 ·an infant at her father's execution, and taken in by the Earl and Countess of Salisbury May 1340 ·exchanged vows before witnesses, with Thomas Holland, albeit she being only eleven years old, but probably truly in love with each other, and engaging in sexual intercourse with him; such a contract though clandestine and involving no religious ceremony constituted a valid marriage in the eyes of the church nonetheless.  1377 ·reconciled John of Gaunt, her 1st cousin, once removed, and the citizens of London.  1381, in the Tower, London, England ·molested by rebellioius peasants.  AFT 1381 ·distraught, and contributing to her death, that her son, King Richard II, her son by Prince Edward, wished to punish another son, John, by Thomas Holland, for murder of another nobleman.  1379 ·again provided Order of the Garter robes.  1384 ·provided Order of the Garter robes for the third time.1385 ·provided Order of the Garter robes for the last time.".

  288.  Plantagenet, Edward IV - b 1330 , clarke@rr.sc.com."Edward IV Plantagenet b. _____ d. 1376 (second cousin, 17 times removed); m. Joan of Kent [daughter of Earl of Kent]; Died before assuming the position of King.  His son Richard II did after death of Edward III.;.".

  289.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

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  291.  Mathematical.com.

  292.  Tudors.

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  295.  Plantagenet, Edmund of York - b 1341.

  296.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  297.  Plantagenet, Phillipa - b 1355, clarke@rr.sc.com."Philippa Plantagenet (third cousin, 16 times removed); m. Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March.".

  298.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  299.  Plantagenet, Phillipa - b 1355.

  300.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  301.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  302.  Bio - de Nevill, Lord Ralph II."Dec 1318 ·with his brothers when they slew Richard FitzMarmaduke.  1333  ·fought in many campaigns in France and Scotland, and was at the capture of Berwick.  ·a Banneret.  Jun 1319  ·captured by the famous Sir James Douglas, "the Black Douglas," of the Scots at the Peacock's (his brother's) death.  AFT Jun 1319.

·ransomed by his father from the Scots.  1329  ·joint Ambassador to France with the Lord Chancellor.  BETWEEN 1331 AND 1337 ·Lord Steward of the Household (of Edward III).  1332 ·given a silver-gilt cup and ewer by King Edward III as his New Year gift.  1333 ·joint Commissioner to King Edward Baliol's Parliament to demand ratification of the puppet King of Scot's covenants with Edward III.  1338, in Dunbar, Scotland ·at the siege of "Black Agnes".   1339  ·at the relief of Perth1341 ·at the siege of Tournai, according to Froissart.  1345 ·defeated a Scots invasion.  AFT Sep 1346, in near Durham ·commanded the vanguard at the great victory of Nevill's Cross, which was named after him.  17 Oct 1346, in County Durham, England ·held David Bruce, King of Scots, prisoner for eleven weeks following the battle at Nevill's Cross.  1346 ·advanced north, following the battle of Nevill's Cross, and captured Roxburgh and subdued the Scottish Border.  1350 ·in the sea battle off Winchilsea (Espagnols-sur-Mer).  1355, in France  ·served in Artois.  1356, in Scotland  ·held Berwick against the Scots.  1359, in Scotland ·negotiated peace.  1362, in Scotland  again required to negotiate a peace with the Scots.  BETWEEN 1354 AND 1359 ·Joint Keeper, with Lord Percy, of the Truce with Scotland.  in England ·educated at Oxford.  1343  ·Joint Envoy to the Pope.in Well, Yorkshire  ·founded a hospital.  ·a generous benefactor of the Church.  1332  ·received Aynho in Northamptonshire and Horsford in Norfolk, formerly of John de Clavering.  He was the first layman ever allowed to be buried in Durham Cathedral. His funeral chariot was drawn by seven horses, and his body carried into the cathedral on the shoulders of knights, while at the morrow mass were offered four war-horses, with all their harness and four men fully armed, and four horses for peace, with three cloths of gold beautifully interwoven with flowers.".

  303.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  304.  Mathematical.com.

  305.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

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  311.  Tudors.Constable of Scarborough Castle, Warden of Marches of Scotland. REF FarisPA. B. of Topcliffe, B. of Alnwick, Eng.REF FarisPA. Descendant of Charlemagne.The Complete Peerage V.x,p459.

  312.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

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  331.  Mathematical.com.

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  337.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  338.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  339.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  340.  Homer Beers James, homepages.rootsweb.com/pmcbride/james.

  341.  Royal Lineage.

  342.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  343.  Royal Lineage.

  344.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  345.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams, http://papayne.rootsweb.com/d0000/f0000068.

  346.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  347.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  348.  Royal Lineage.

  349.  Plantagenet, King Edward of England, clarke@rr.sc.com."Edward I Plantagenet b. 16 Jun 1239 Westminster, Middlesex, London, England d. 7 Jul 1307 Burgh-On-Sands, Cumberland, England 18th ggrandfather);  m. (1) Eleanor of Castile m. OCT 1254 b. ABT 1241 d. 29 Nov 1290 [daughter of Ferdinand III King of Castile and Joan of Ponthieu];  m. (2) Marguerite de France m. 8 Sep 1299 Canterbury, England  b. 1279 [daughter of Philip IV, King of France];  King of England, 1272 -;  Death of spouse Eleanor of /Castile/  29 NOV 1290;   Queens of England;  AUTH Agnes /Strickland/; PUBL Appleton & Company  PAGE pp. 57-64, chapter 6;  TITL Americans of Royal Descent;  AUTH Charles H. /Browning/;  PUBL Genealogical Publishing Co., 1911; 7th Edition, reprinted 1986 in Baltimore;  PAGE p. 167, 350, 412;  Eleanor:   picture of her facing p. 57;.".

  350.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  351.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  352.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  353.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  354.  Plantagenet, King Edward of England.

  355.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  356.  Plantagenet, King Edward of England.

  357.  Tudors.According to "Knights of Edward I", the following events took place: "He owed 2,000 marks to the Bishop of Bath and Wells for the marriage of the Bishop's nephew Phillip Burnel, which he bought for use of his sister, Matilda, 5 Jun 1283. He was ordered to not communicate with Rhys ap Mereduc or his accomplices, 24 Jun,

but provide 400 foot and defend his demesnes against him, 16 Jul and remain in Wales till Rhys was put down, 14 Nov 1287, and still to do so, 30 Nov 1288. He gave to the Bishop of Bath and Wells his manors of Kyvele, co. Wiltshire; Milham, co. Norfolk; Chipping Norton, co. Oxon.; and Trokford, co Cheshire, for 12 years for 1,810 Pounds, 3 shillings, and 10 pence. 6 Jan 1292. He went to Wales for the King, 21 Oct 1292, fortified Bere Castle, and aided in the repression of the Welsh, 18 Oct 1293, being made Captain of forces against them, 17 Oct 1293. Went to Gascony for the King. He was summoned to parliament 1 Aug 1295 to 1301, and served in Gascony, 1 Nov 1295. He served against the Scots, 6 Jun 1299 and 1300/1. He and Fulk Fitz Warin were forbidden to attack one another, 10 Aug 1301..

  358.  Tudors.

  359.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  360.  Tudors.

  361.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  362.  Tudors.

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  364.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  365.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  366.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  367.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  368.  Tudors.

  369.  Royal Lineage.

  370.  Plantagenet, King Edward of England.

  371.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  372.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  373.  Homer Beers James.

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  379.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  380.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  381.  Mathematical.com.

  382.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  383.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  384.  Mathematical.com.

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  387.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

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  389.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

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  391.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  392.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  393.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

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  402.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  403.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  404.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  405.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

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  407.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  408.  Royal Lineage.

  409.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  410.  Royal Lineage.

  411.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  412.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  413.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  414.  Drummond, Margaret - Family Record.

  415.  Drummond, Margaret - Family Record.

  416.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  417.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  418.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  419.  Royal Lineage.

  420.  Campbell - Main Line, LDS Ancestral File."Archibald FFN 8KFH-RSMargaret Campbell 8KFC-LDCatherine Campbell AFN 8KFH-S0Dugald AFN 8KFH-PGAgnes Lamont *KFH-QMJohn Lamont 8KG0-S1Agnes McDonald 8KG0-T6Duncan AFN 8KFH-LXAlice McCowle AFN 8KFC-FJJohn Iain M'Cowle AFN 8KM9-CJDuncan 'Na-Adh' AFN 8KFH-6VMajory (Marcelline) Stewart AFN V9W6-K2Robert Stewart AFN 9FK8-L5

Robert II King of Scotland AFN 9FJ7-ZSElizabeth More (Mure) AFN 9FKC-6HMuriella Keith AFN 9FJ9-S7William De Keith AFN 8531-CXMargaret Fraser AFN 8531-D4Margaret Stewart AFN 8KFH-KRJohn Stewart AFN 9G0K-0LRobert III King of Scotland AFN 8J5D-QBColin Iongantach AFN 8KFG-WCMiss MacAllister AFN 8KFG-XJMariota (Margaret or Mary) Campbell AFN 8XLT-SMJohn Campbell AFN V9W6-8HArchibald More AFN 8KFF-B9Isabelle (Mary) Lamont AFN 8KFH-0TJohn Lamont AFN 8P5H-7HColin Callen Oig AFN 8KFC-6BHellena Mor AFN 8KFF-94Neil 'MacCailen More' AFN 9G46-8VMary Bruce AFN 9G46-1NRobert De Brus AFN 9G45-B3Margaret Countess of Carrick AFN F6XF-TTMariota Cameron AFN 8KFC-55Colin Mor AFN 8KFF-5FMiss Saint Clair AFN 8KFF-6LArchibald AFN 8KFF-0KErrick Carrick AFN 8KFF-48Archibald or Dugald 8KFD-VWFinlay MacGillivrail AFN 8KFD-ZFNaughton MacGillivrail AFN 8KFZ-V8Duncan AFN 8KFD-Q7Archibald or Gillespic AFN 8KFD-NVFinetta Fraser AFN 8KFD-P2

Cailen Maol Maith AFN 8KFD-H1Owner of Castle Sween of Knapdale Dau AFN 8KFD-J6Miss Alexander AFN 8KFD-MPDuncan MacDurine AFN 8KFC-1GDorothy or Dervail Crauchan AFN 8KFD-GTArchibald or Gillespic AFN 8KFB-Z5Eva Na MacDuibhn AFN 8KFC-09Paul MacDuibhn AFN 8KFB-VMMarion Godfrey AFN 8KFD-8SArthur Armbert MacDuibhn AFN 8KFB-S9Cambus Bellus Niece of Beauchamp AFN 8XLW-F1Malcolm MacDuibhn AFN 8KFD-B5Cambus Bellus Beauchamp AFN 8KFD-CBDuina or Drivbhne MacDiubhn AFN 8KFD-59Diarmid MacDuibhn AFN 8KFD-3XGrain o'Niel AFN 8KFD-44.".

  421.  Kings of Scotland, David, Robert II, Robert III, James."King David's reign saw several new features develop in Scottish society the growing revolution of parliamentary authority to committees and commissions. The overhaul of the tax system resulted in a great increase in the revenue available to the King, custom duties quadrupled, and the entry of the royal burghs into politics. Legal reform also took place during David's reign. The greatest feature however was that despite the travails, Scotland had maintained and assured her independence.David's successor Robert II was fifty five years of age when he ascended to the throne. He had married twice, although the first marriage was more than likely invalid and had thirteen legitimate child, plus eleven more illegitimate children. All of whom had found positions or land. When he died in 1390, he was succeeded by his son John, who because of the bad omens associated with the name took the name/title King Robert III. Robert III was fifty-three years of age on his succession and was to all intents and purposed not fit to be King. He had been kicked in the head by a horse in his youth which left him mentally challenged. When he died in 1406, one of his sons and four of his daughters survived him. James I succeeded Robert III at the age of eleven years, and was actually captured at sea, during a truce, on his succession. He would not return to Scotland until 1424. During his absence, Robert Duke of Albany reigned as regent. He was interested only in the power of his new position and took full advantage of it. During his regime, the Barons grew more powerful and there wascorruption galore. When his son was captured by the English, Robert ransomed him, however, he paid very little attention to the ransoming of the King. When Robert died, his son Murdoch took over, but he lacked the ability of his father and a push was made to bring young James home. On his return, James was a very angry youngman. During his short but active reign, he restored most of the crown's powers, revenged himself on anyone who he felt had not done enough to obtain his release and generally worked hard to put the realm back on

an even keel. There were difficulties with the great nobles and he was murdered because of them in 1437.".

  422.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  423.  Stuart, Robert - 1316."King Robert Stuart II was in command of the second division of the Scotch Army at Haidon Hill, and was one of the few who escaped the carnage of that disastrous day. There is some confusion as to which daughter is which and who their mothers were, further clarification is needed here. Robert Stuart acceded to the throne March 26, 1371, Scone, Abbey, Perthsire, Scotland. He was buried April 1390, Scone Perthshire, Scotland.  He was also Earl of Strathearn.".

  424.  Sruart, Robert II."Born March 2, 1316, he was a grandson of Robert the Bruce - his mother being the king's daughter, Marjorie; his father was Walter the 6th High Steward of Scotland and, having taken this for a surname, Robert was the first of the line of Stewart or Stuart kings, who much later (in 1603) became also kings of England.King in Waiting for 53 YearsWhen only two years old, Parliament chose him as Bruce's successor, but the birth of a son to Bruce in 1324 changed the position. This son, David II, became king in 1329, and from then until 1371 Robert was one of the chief men of his kingdom. Several times he was made regent (when David was in France and when he was imprisoned by the English from 1346-57).Robert fought at the Battle of Halidon in 1333 and was a leader at the battle of Neville's Cross when David was captured. He married Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan. They had a number of children (including King Robert III ) but their legitamacy was questioned by some because Robert and Elizabeth were too close blood relations. A Papal dispensation on this was obtained in 1347, but this did not convince everyone. Robert fathered 21 children in total, including four children from a second marriage to Euphemia Ross.Later Robert rebelled against David and was imprisoned. The dissension was healed, and when David died childless in 1371, Robert, then 55, succeeded him. He reigned for 19 years, most of which were troubled by wars in which he could take little part. Most of the time, he allowed his eldest son, the Earl of Carrick, later Robert III, to act in his stead. When Robert III became infirm due to a riding accident in 1388, the Earl of Fife took over the reins of power.King Robert II died April 13, 1390, in Dundonald Castle and was succeeded by his son, Robert III.".

  425.  Stewart, Walter FitzAlan to King Robert III.

  426.  Royal Lineage.

  427.  Stewart, Walter FitzAlan to King Robert III.

  428.  Stewart, Walter FitzAlan to King Robert III.

  429.  Stewart, Walter FitzAlan to King Robert III.

  430.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  431.  Royal Lineage.

  432.  Royal Lineage.

  433.  Royal Lineage.

  434.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  435.  Mathematical.com.

  436.  Royal Lineage.

  437.  Royal Lineage.

  438.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  439.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  440.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  441.  Wittlesbach, HRE Ludwig IV."duke of upper Bavaria (from 1294) and of united Bavaria (1340–47), German king (from 1314), and Holy Roman emperor (1328–47), first of the Wittelsbach line of German emperors. His reign was marked by incessant diplomatic and military struggles to defend the right of the empire to elect an emperor independently of the papacy, to consolidate his own position, and to improve the status of his family.Early life.  As the younger son of Louis II, count Palatine and duke in Upper Bavaria, Louis had no claim to the crown by birth. On his father’s death in 1294, the 11-year-old boy was made a ward of his brother Rudolf, who was then 20, and of his mother, Mechthild, a Habsburg and a daughter of King Rudolf I. Louis immediately found himself involved in high politics; his brother took the side of King Adolf of Nassau and his mother that of her brother, Albert I of Austria, who was attempting to depose Adolf. Keeping her son out of Munich, she sent him to her brother’s court in Vienna, where he was reared, together with his Habsburg cousins, Frederick and Leopold. This circumstance no doubt had a lasting effect on Louis, though he never let political decisions be influenced by family ties. Albert’s victory over Adolf of Nassau at Göllheim (July 2, 1298) allowed Louis to assume the share in the government that was his by law but that his older brother had hitherto withheld from him. The rivalry between the brothers, which had flared up again after the assassination of King Albert (1308), ended in 1310 with a partition of territories, which Louis was able to impose on the strength of being the guardian of his Lower Bavarian cousins. But the traditionally anti-Austrian attitude of Lower Bavaria led to a quarrel with the Habsburgs. Having assured himself of his brother’s goodwill by means of a compromise (June 21, 1313), Louis gained a decisive victory over the Habsburgs at Gammelsdorf (November 9), while the succession to the German crown, fallen vacant with the emperor Henry VII’s unexpected death on August 24, was still the subject of negotiations.The empire had become an elective monarchy, but counts no longer figured among the candidates. The houses of Habsburg and Luxembourg (Luxembourg), risen to the rank of major German powers as a result of acquiring Austria (1282) and Bohemia (1310), respectively, contended for the throne; had it not been divided into warring lines, the House of Wittelsbach might have been a third contender. On the strength of his victory, Louis, in 1314, became the candidate of the Luxembourgs, who had failed to gain the crown for John of Bohemia, the late emperor’s son. The Habsburgs, however, would not acknowledge Louis, though he was grandson of King Rudolf; in the double election of Oct. 19–20, 1314, Louis gained little advantage from the fact that his claims were rather more substantial than those of the anti-king, Frederick III of Austria, crowned on the same day, November 25. Military successes enabled Louis to wrest exclusive control over Upper Bavaria and the Rhenish Palatinate from his brother, who had voted against him; but a permanent settlement with the latter’s descendants could be made only after the death of Rudolf, his widow Mathilde of Nassau, and his oldest son, Adolf. The dynastic Compact of Pavia (1329), dividing the House of Wittelsbach into a Bavarian and a Palatinate line, enabled Louis to gain the latter line’s support in matters of imperial policy. He failed, however, to achieve a lasting understanding with his Lower Bavarian cousins; that conflict was not settled until this line became extinct in 1340.Struggle with the Habsburgs.  Louis’s most pressing problem was the struggle with the Habsburgs. The decisive battle was fought on Sept. 28, 1322, at Mühldorf, where Louis gained victory, taking prisoner King Frederick with his brothers. By April 1323 he could risk investing his oldest son, Louis, still a minor, with the Margravate of Brandenburg, which had been in abeyance since 1319. Territorial aspirations motivated the conclusion of a hereditary alliance with the House of Wettin as well as Louis’ second marriage, to Margaret of Holland (1324), which in 1345 led to the accession of Holland and its dependencies. These successes did not sit well with John of Bohemia, who refused to be pacified either by the donation of Upper Lusatia in 1320

or by the marriage of Duke Henry the Elder of Lower Bavaria with a Luxembourg the following year, or by the acquisition, by way of collateral, of the Egerland. Luxembourg finally allied itself with France, and this move, in turn, led to an increased hostility toward Louis on the part of the Pope, who was wholly under French influence.  Pope John XXII had taken advantage of the contest for the crown of Germany to appoint Robert of Naples imperial vicar in Italy vacante imperio (in the absence of a Holy Roman emperor) and to threaten the Italian Ghibellines with heresy proceedings. When Louis’s own imperial vicar forced the Pope and Robert to raise the siege of Milan, the heresy proceedings were extended to Louis himself, who was excommunicated in March 1324. This interdiction, never lifted, exposed Louis’ adherents to a conflict of conscience while providing his enemies with a convenient excuse for disobedience. In the eyes of the Curia and of his other enemies, he was thenceforth merely Ludovicus Bavarus, Louis the Bavarian, by which name he lives on in history.  Louis hit back with several proclamations of his own, notably the so-called Sachsenhausen Appellation of May 22, 1324, in which the charge of heresy was turned against the Pope. The argumentation ill-advisedly dealt with constitutional problems touching on the empire as well as with doctrinal points. Louis quickly acknowledged this as a mistake and softened its effect, but at this time the Austrians also joined the alliance of France and Luxembourg (July 27, 1324). Louis broke up the hostile combination by agreeing to share the rule with his prisoner Frederick; even so, he overcame Duke Leopold’s objections only by further agreeing (Jan. 7, 1326) to abdicate altogether, provided that the Pope gave his approbation to Frederick’s sole rule. There was little likelihood of that because the Curia was interested in perpetuating the rivalry for the German crown. Its reaction proved to Frederick that he had been callously used; he now became a loyal co-ruler with Louis.Acceptance of the imperial crown.  When Duke Leopold died in February 1326, Louis boldly opposed the Pope in Italy itself. Supported by the Ghibellines, he accepted the iron crown of Lombardy in Milan (May 31, 1327) and the imperial crown in Rome (Jan. 11, 1328), offered by the representatives of the Roman populace. This unusual move could be considered an emergency measure because the Pope had refused to crown the designated emperor, declaring him a heretic on purely political grounds.  Louis let himself be persuaded to depose the Pope formally by a decree of April 18, 1328, and to countenance the appointment of an antipope whose incompetence furnished John XXII with an easy triumph. Moreover, Louis’ forces were insufficient to subjugate Robert of Naples or to institute a stable order in Italy, for which he lacked the necessary prerequisite of a firm hold on Germany. Turning to the north again, he celebrated Christmas of 1329 in Trent, whence he had departed for Italy in February 1327.  King Frederick died on Jan. 13, 1330. The problem of shared rule was thus solved. Yet Louis’ German enemies had not been idle. John of Bohemia had arranged the marriage of his younger son, John Henry, with Margaret, the heiress of Carinthia-Tirol, in 1330. This caused Louis to enter into a secret covenant with the Habsburgs regarding the partition of this strategically important inheritance (May 31, 1331). He thus encircled John of Bohemia, forcing him to withdraw from Italy, where he had ensconced himself in the guise of an imperial vicar. In order to confuse his enemies, Louis issued a new decree of abdication, hedged with countless provisos, on Nov. 19, 1333; this time he proposed to renounce the throne in favour of his Lower Bavarian cousin Henry. The death of Duke Henry of Carinthia-Tirol in 1335 compelled Louis to invest the Habsburgs with Carinthia, by way of carrying out his part of the secret compact; he also granted them southern Tirol in order to save at least the northern part for himself. But the Habsburgs, in their eagerness to secure Carinthia, concluded an agreement behind his back with Luxembourg, which thus acquired the whole of the Tirol. As a result, the influential archbishop of Mainz came over to Louis’ side (June 29, 1337), and Edward III of England made a treaty with him (August 26), thus proving that Louis was a desirable ally on the international plane.The Germans, tired of the incessant quarrels over the crown, were disconcerted by the Pope’s intransigence.

Through their city magistrates and other representatives, they pressed for legitimization of Louis’ rule and the rejection of papal interference. When Louis issued a statement of principle regarding the accession to the imperial throne before the Frankfurt Diet (Fidem catholicam of May 17, 1338), he had the support not only of the cities but also of the empire’s ecclesiastical lords. He relied upon this support in promulgating a basic electoral law (Licet juris) in Frankfurt (August 3) and again in Coblenz, where he met the King of England and bestowed on him an imperial vicarate on the Lower Rhine. The promulgation of that law, however, remained an empty gesture because the electoral princes, while assembled at Rhens on July 16, had rejected the Pope’s claims without declaring themselves in favour of Louis and withheld their approval. The conflict over the crown and the charge of heresy thus continued to smolder. By isolating John of Bohemia and issuing a formal waiver of his own claims to the Tirol, Louis managed nonetheless to force John to renounce all claims to Italy, to declare himself a vassal, and to acknowledge Louis emperor in 1339.  Seeing that the entire clergy of the empire, except for the border bishoprics of Liège and Cambrai, had submitted to his rule and that the English held out the prospect of subsidies, Louis had reason to hope that he could confront the French in battle and thereby make the Pope yield. When Edward III declared war on France on Sept. 1, 1339, and had himself acknowledged as king of France in Ghent on Jan. 27, 1340, Louis was in a position to arbitrate between England and France. But the Tirolean question spoiled everything. In November 1341 Margaret expelled her Luxembourg husband; whereupon Louis, declaring that the marriage had not been consummated and was therefore void, married her with ill-considered haste to his widowed son, Louis of Brandenburg, on Feb. 10, 1342. This created an unfavourable impression throughout the empire. Worse, it led to the final rupture with Luxembourg and to Charles of Moravia, son of John of Luxembourg, declaring himself a candidate for the imperial crown now that the King of France, at war with England, was eliminated as a pretender. Louis vainly attempted to propitiate the Luxembourgs by the cession of Lower Lusatia and by the offer of one of his daughters in marriage. They negotiated with him but at the same time encouraged the new, intensely nationalistic French pope to renew the heresy proceedings against him and to demand a new election (August 1343). Once more Louis countered by offering to abdicate, this time in favour of his son, Louis of Brandenburg-Tirol (September 1343). The Luxembourgs maintained the negotiations until Charles of Moravia, who had granted excessive concessions to the Pope, gained all electoral votes except the two of the House of Wittelsbach and thus was elected king (July 1346). Preparing himself for the war that had become inevitable, Louis died of a heart attack while bear hunting near Munich in the autumn of 1347.The Tirolean question.  Louis had wanted to raise his family to a royal status like that of the houses of Habsburg and Luxembourg. But he failed to achieve the major prerequisite—the welding of his family into a uniform body motivated by a single political will. He strove for this unity with all the diplomatic and juridical means at his disposal, and the Upper Bavarian law code of 1346 (first formulated about 1335) remains a monument to these efforts. For, while Charles IV did what he could to erase Louis’ memory within the empire, Charles’s famous edict, the Golden Bull of 1356, represents only the final codification of fundamental imperial laws that had actually evolved under Louis. This codification enabled the empire to stand up to the juridically minded church of Avignon.  Louis possessed courage and tenacity without being rigid. He won men over by a jovial and chivalrous demeanour, and his suppleness, coupled with diplomatic skill, charmed them even as a certain mercurial quality made him appear unfathomable. He was a political man, whose guiding principle remained the honor imperii. Even in his darkest hours he brooked no interference with the imperial rights. It would be unfair to judge him solely by the yardstick of success. It was Louis’ fate to repeatedly come up with inadequate resources against adversaries who were talented and powerful. ["Louis IV." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online<http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/348803/Louis-IV>. ].".

  442.  Homer Beers James.

  443.  Plantagenet, Edward II - b 1284, clarke@rr.sc.com."Edward II Plantagenet b. 25 Apr 1284 d. SEP 1327 (18th great uncle); m. Isabella of France m. 25 Jan 1308 Boulogne, France  b. 1295 d. 22 Aug 1358; in 1327 Edward was made to renounce the throne in favour of his son Edward (the first time that an anointed King of England had been dethroned since Ethelred in 1013.)  Edward II was later murdered at Berkeley Castle.;  Isabella: Led the invasion against her husband.".

  444.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  445.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  446.  Royal Lineage.

  447.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  448.  Royal Lineage.

  449.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  450.  Homer Beers James.

  451.  Plantagenet, Edward II - b 1284.

  452.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  453.  Capet, Isabella."With her lover, Roger Mortimer, she murdered her husband Edward II. After Edward III had Mortimer seized  (in her chamber), hauled off to London & executed, he gave her Castle Rising as her sole remaining estate; she  lived there for the remaining 28 years of her life.".

  454.  Royal Lineage.

  455.  Royal Lineage.

  456.  Plantagenet, Edward III - b 1313.

  457.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  458.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  459.  Jeanne deValois."Joan of Valois (c. 1294 Longpont, Aisne, France – 7 March 1342, Fontenelle, Yonne, France) was the second eldest daughter of the French prince Charles of Valois and his first wife, Margaret, Countess of Anjou (1274–1299) and the sister of King Philip VI of France.[edit]LineageHer paternal grandparents were Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon. Her maternal grandparents were Charles II of Naples andMaria Arpad of Hungary. Joan was one of six children. In 1299, Joan's mother died, probably in childbirth and her father married his second wife, Catherine I of Courtenay, Titular Empress ofConstantinople (1274–1308, by whom he had four more children. He would marry his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon in 1308 and by her he would sire a son and three daughters, among them wereIsabella of Valois, who became Duchess of Bourbon and Blanche of Valois, who married Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor.".

  460.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  461.  Mathematical.com.

  462.  Tudors.

  463.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  464.  Mathematical.com.

  465.  Tudors.

  466.  Plantagenet, Edward IV - b 1330 .

  467.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  468.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  469.  Tudors.

  470.  Mathematical.com.

  471.  Mathematical.com.

  472.  Tudors.through his first marriage acquired Harlaston.

  473.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  474.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  475.  Tudors.

  476.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  477.  Plantagenet, Lionel - b 1338, clarke@rr.sc.com."Lionel Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence (second cousin, 17 times removed); m. Elizabeth de Burgh.".

  478.  Plantagenet, Lionel - b 1338.

  479.  Bio - de Nevill, Lord Randolph I."24 Jun 1295 ·summoned to Parliament by writ directed "Ranulpho de Neville," whereby he is held to have become Lord Nevill.  BETWEEN 1291 AND 1324.·campaigned often in Scotland and Gascony.  1300 ·signed with his seal the famous letter of the Barons to the Pope, Boniface VIII, maintaining the rights of the English Crown in temporal affairs.  1313 ·convicted on incest with his daughter, Lady Fauconberg.  AFT Jun 1319 ·put to great expense in ransoming his sons from the Scots.  1322 ·fought against the rebels.  ·acquired more manors in four counties through his marriage to Eupheme Clavering.".

  480.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  481.  Tudors.

  482.  Mathematical.com.

  483.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  484.  Tudors.

  485.  Bio - de Audley, Hugh."1317 ·summoned to Parliament as Lord Audley by Edward II.  15 May 1321, in 14 Edward II ·summoned to parliament as "Hugh de Audley, Seniori" by Edward II.     1321, in 15 Edward II ·involved with the insurrection of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, and was committed, a "close prisoner" to Wallingford Castle, but making his peace with the king he obtained his release, and suffered nothing further.".

  486.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  487.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  488.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  489.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  490.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  491.  Tudors.

  492.  Bio - Percy, Henry Baron VIII."Was born at Petworth in 1272 and succeeded his brother John in 1293. He was Regent during the Kings absence abroad and was among English magnates summonsed to a convention at York to which the Scottish prelates and nobles were ordered to attend.In 1299 Henrico de Percy was summonsed to parliament with a Barony By Writ, whereby he is held to have become the 1st LORD PERCY. In July 1300 he was with his maternal grandfathers retinue at the siege of Carlaverock where he displayed for the first time a yellow banner with a blue lion. This represented a major

change from the Percies ancient arms, azure, a fess engrailed argent and then azure, a fess engrailed d'or to this blazon D'or a lion rampant azure. The reasons why Henry de Percy changed his arms is unsure and it is still a matter of conjecture where this new blue lion originated. Some have associated the blue lion with that of Louvain, others with that of Fitzalan Earls of Arundel.Henry was the constable of Scarborough castle by 1307 and was summonsed to the coronation of Edward II and in November 1309 purchased Alnwick castle from the Bishop of Durham.He married Eleanor de Arundle and they had two sons Henry and William. Henry died in 1315 at Alnwick and was buried at Fountains Abbey in Yorkshire. His widow a Dowager died in 1328 and was buried in Beverley, Yorkshire where her orbit is celebrated.".

  493.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  494.  Tudors.

  495.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  496.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  497.  Tudors.See The House of Clifford Ch.12. On page 55 it mentions a poem that describes Robert's grandmother as  Isabel De Bigod, Dau. of  Hugh le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk; yet on page 51 it describes his ancestors which does not include Isabel De Bigod. Inherited the his mother's half of the Vipont estates in 1291 and following the Died of his aunt Idonea in 1308 he was able to reunite the two halves of the Vipont estates under the Clifford name. Robert was very active against the Scots from a very early age and in 1296/7 along with Henry Percy he was ordered to invade Scotland. Scots, who were camped at Irvine, quickly asked for terms rather than fight the combined cavalries of Percy and Clifford. Robert was appointed Governor of Carlisle, captain and guardian of the Scottish marches and of the county of Cumberland. Lord Clifford took part in the battle of Falkirk that saw King Edward I's decisive victory over William Wallace and was rewarded with the governorship of Nottingham Castle. Robert was present at the death of Edward I in 1307 and along with the Earls of Lincoln, Warwick and Pembroke he was appointed counsellor to Edward II and in the same year the new King appointed him as the Justiciar of England South of the Trent. In 1310 Edward II granted him Skipton Castle and the Honour of Skipton in Craven. Robert Clifford had promised the dying Edward I that he would not let Piers Gaveston lead the new King astray so in May 1312, along with the Earl of Lancaster, he besieged Scarborough Castle where Gaveston had taken refuge. Gaveston soon surrendered and was executed without trial. Robert was appointed Governor of Norham Castle in 1314 as he mustered men for what was to become know as the battle of Bannockburn. King Edward's army was defeated on 24th Jun 1314 and among the English dead was Robert 1st Lord Cl.

  498.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  499.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  500.  Tudors.

  501.  Tudors.

  502.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  503.  Tudors.

  504.  Tudors.

  505.  Tudors.

  506.  Tudors.

  507.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  508.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  509.  Tudors.

  510.  Tudors.

  511.  Bio - Despenser, Hugh b. 1223."chief justiciar of England. He joined the barons in their struggle against Henry IIIand received various offices, becoming chief justiciar in 1260. He lost this office in 1261 but was restored to it in 1263. He fought in the Barons' War and was killed at Evesham in 1265. His son and grandson, Hugh le Despenser, the elder, 1262-1326, and Hugh le Despenser, the younger, d. 1326, became even more prominent. The elder Despenser took part in Edward I's Scottish campaigns and engaged in negotiations with France. On the accession of Edward II, Despenser alienated the baronial party by his support of Piers Gaveston and, on the latter's death (1312), became the chief adviser to the king. After Edward's defeat by the Scots at Bannockburn in 1314, Hugh withdrew from the court. About 1318 the younger Despenser, who had earlier supported the barons, joined his father and the king, soon gaining more influence with Edward than had the elder Hugh. Both      Despensers became involved in a quarrel with the barons, who formed a league against them and brought about their banishment in 1321. In 1322, however, they returned to England, and after the baronial defeat at Boroughbridge they were the real rulers of the kingdom. The elder Despenser was created earl of Winchester in1322. Their rule was notable for several important administrative reforms and the conclusion of peace with Scotland (1323), but their greed was enormous and they were bitterly hated by the barons. Both Despensers were executed after the invasion of Queen Isabella in 1326. The future justiciary is first mentioned in 1256, when Harestan Castle in Derbyshire was entrusted to him (Pat. 40 Hen. II, m. 20). In 1257 he accompanied Richard, the newly elected king of the Romans, to Germany (Rymer). Returning to England the following year, he was one of the twelve representatives elected by the baronsin the parliament of Oxford (June 1258) to the council of twenty-four (Annals of Burton, p. 447). He was also by the same 'Provisions of Oxford,' named as one of the twelve commissioners for the barons in parliament and confirmed in his constableship of the royal castle of Harestan (ib.). In 1260 he acted as a justice itinerant in three counties, and in October (1260) succeeded Hugh Bigod (d 1266) [q. v.], the original justiciary of the barons, in his office (Matt. Paris). He appears in the Fine Rolls, as justiciary, March and June 1261 (Rot. Fin. ii. 348, 352).   On the king regaining power, to some extent, Hugh's father-in-law, Sir Philip Basset [q. v.], a royalist, was appointed justiciary 24 April 1261 (Liber de Ant. Leg. p. 45). But the two appear to have acted concurrently for about a year, when Basset, with the growing strength of the king, obtained sole power. But a reaction in the spring of 1263 led to a fresh submission of the king and the reappointment of Hugh as justiciary 15 July 1263 (Rymer), the Tower being also placed in his charge (Liber, p. 55). He appears on the rolls in that capacity 1 Oct. 1263 (Rot. Fin. ii. 405). On 16 Dec. 1263 he became one of the sureties ex parte baronium for the observanceof the Mise of Amiens (Rymer). Heartily joining the baronial party on the outbreak of hostilities, he sallied forth from the Tower, and at the head of a mob of citizens burnt and sacked the residence of the king of the Romans at Isleworth (Liber de Ant. Leg. p. 61), and on the arrival of the barons he was one of their sixteen leaders who signed a convention with the mayor of London (lb. p. 62) before the advance on Lewes. At the battle (13 May 1264) he fought in the foremost ranks, capturing Marmaduke Thwenge and forcing his own father-in-law to surrender to him, sorely wounded (Ann. Worc. p. 452). He was then made governor by the victorious party of six castles, including Oxford, Nottingham, and the Devizes (Pat. 48 Hen. III, m. 7; 49 Hen. III, m. 20). On 13 Sept. (1264) he was named (as 'nobilis vir Hugo Dispensator ') one of the arbitrators agreed on by the king and barons for arranging terms of peace (Royal Letters, ii. 275), and at once crossed with them to France (Liber, p. 69); in the same month he received a thousand marcs for his support as

justiciary (Rymer), and on 14 Dec. (1264) he was summoned (as 'Hugo le Despenc' Justic' Angliae') to Simon de Montfort's parliament (Lords' Reports, iii. 34). In the following year, between Easter and Whitsuntide, he was appointed one of the four arbitrators to mediate between the Earls of Leicester and Gloucester (Liber, p. 73). Some difficulty is caused by the occasional adoption by Simon de Montfort, from January 1265 to his death, of the style of justiciary (see the writer's remarks on this point in the Antiquary, ix. 17-19). Undue stress has been laid on this by some writers, as Professor Shirley, Pauli, &c., who assume that it implies the deposition of Hugh. But it is certain that Hugh remained in office, for Simon's proclamation prohibiting the tournament was addressed to him (16 Feb. 1265) as'Hugo le Dispenser, Justic' Angliae' (Pat.49 Hen. lII, n. 101, printed in Rymer); he witnessed, as justiciary, a grant to the chancellor in March (Madox, Exchequer, i. 76); was again so designated in the first week in May (ib. ii. 36); tested, as justiciary, a document (unprinted) issued at Hereford on 19 June (Pat. 49 Hen. III, m. 13); and fell at Evesham (4 Aug.) as 'Hugo le Dispenser, Justitiarius Angliae, ' ... after being in vain entreated by Simon to seek safety in flight. Moreover, a passage in the 'Coram Rege Rolls' (50 Hen. III, rot. xvii.) reveals to us an emissary sent to rouse the county of Essex, in support of Simon, for the campaign of Evesham, 'cum litteris Hugonis le Despencer, tunc Justiciarii Anglie.' There can, consequently, be no doubt that Hugh was, when he fell, the last of the justiciaries of England. His widow, Aliva, released the royalist prisoners in her charge and betook herself to her father (Wykes). She afterwards married Roger Bigod [q. v.], earl of Norfolk and marshal ofEngland (Esch. 56 Hen. III, n. 31). By her former husband she was mother of Hugh le Despenser, senior, earl of Winchester [q. v.], and grandmother to Hugh le Despenser, junior, [q. v.], the ill-fated favourites of Edward II.".

  512.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  513.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  514.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  515.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  516.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  517.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  518.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  519.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  520.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  521.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  522.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  523.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  524.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  525.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  526.  Royal Lineage.

  527.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  528.  Mathematical.com.

  529.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  530.  Mathematical.com.

  531.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  532.  Mathematical.com.

  533.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  534.  Royal Lineage.

  535.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  536.  Mathematical.com.

  537.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  538.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  539.  Mathematical.com.

  540.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  541.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  542.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  543.  Bio - de Braose, William - d 1291."William was only 12 when his father died. The wardship of William and the de Braose lands were granted by Henry III to Peter des Rievaux. On his fall in 1234 these custodies were passed on to the king's brother, Richard, Earl of Cornwall. When William came of age he took control of the Braose lands in Gower, Bramber and Tetbury. He confirmed the grants made by his father of the rents of cottages in Tetbury to the priory at Aconbury, founded in memory of Maud de St Valery by her daughter Margaret.  He was plagued throughout his life by a series of legal battles with his female relatives.  William died at Findon on "the day of Epiphany" (January 6) in the year 1290/1. His funeral was at Sele Priory on January 15.".

  544.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  545.  Royal Lineage.

  546.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  547.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  548.  Homer Beers James.

  549.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  550.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  551.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  552.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  553.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  554.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  555.  Mathematical.com.

  556.  Tudors.

  557.  Tudors.

  558.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  559.  Homer Beers James.

  560.  Capetiens - 987-1328, http://www.french-at-a-touch.com/The%20Capetiens%20Direct%20%5B987-1328%5D.htm."The  Capétiens Direct [987-1328]- Hugues Capet [987-996]  Son of Hugh the Great; elected King of France in 987.  In 987, the direct possessions of the king were limited to a part of Île-de-France.  The rest of France had been given to the great Lords in return for their service to the king.  Hugues Capet was crowned by the Bishop of Reims in a ceremony that named him the inheritor of Salomon and provided him with an elevated stature with respect to his lords.  The Capétiens Dynasty, that he founded, lasted until 1328.- Robert II, the Wise [996-1031]- Henri I [1031-1060]  Son of Robert II.Map of France, Circa 1032- Philippe I, the Fair [1060-1108]  Son of Henri I; During Philippe's reign, in 1066, England was invaded by

the Normans under William the Conqueror.  By 1087, the conquest was completed.  The Bayeux tapestry, which dates to 1077, depicts William steering his ship to England.  The first Crusade took place in 1096.  In circa 1100, the epic poem Chanson de Roland was written.- Louis VI, the Fat [1108-1137]  Son of Philippe; The first strong Capetien, along with his son Louis VII, ruled; In 1115, Saint Bernard founded the Cistercian Abbey at Clairvaux.  The Gothic style of architecture is said to have been born, between 1120 and 1140, with the rebuilding of the Abbey of St-Denis.- Louis VII, the Young [1137-1180]  Son of Louis VI; Wed and then repudiated Eleonore of Aquitaine; The Anglo-Norman dynasty, the Angevin Empire, began in 1154 with Henry Plantagenet, an Anjou Count, becoming King Henry II of England.- Eleanor [Duchess] of Aquitaine information site- All of the other Royalty of Aquitaine up to Eleanor of Aquitaine- Philippe II Augustus [1180-1223]  Son of Louis VII; Crowned at Reims; At the battle of Bouvines, 1214, Philippe Augustus began his drive to rid France of the English; Philippe adopted the fleur-de-lys emblem.- Louis VIII, the Lion [1223-1226]  Son of Philippe II; Married Blanche of Castille.- Louis IX, the Saint [1226-1270]  Led the Eighth Crusade in 1270; Captured in Egypt in 1250; Died, with most of his army, of plague in Tunis; Canonized in 1297 as Saint Louis; In 1259, Anjou, Maine, Normandy and Poitou were acquired from England.- Philippe III, the Hardy [1270-1285]  Son of Louis IX. - Philippe IV, the Handsome [1285-1314]  Son of Philippe III; King at 17; Perfected the administration; In 1309, Philippe established the Avignon Papacy, causing the papal schism where two Popes, living in Avignon, vied for supremacy until 1377. - Louis X, the Headstrong [1314-1316]  Son of Philippe IV. - Jean I [Lived 4 days in 1316]  Posthumous son of Louis X.- Philippe V, the Tall [1316-1322]  Brother of Louis X. - Charles IV, the Handsome [1322-1328]  3rd son of Philippe IV; Brother of Louis X; Died without male offspring.".

  561.  Plantagenet, King Edward of England.

  562.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  563.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  564.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  565.  Homer Beers James.

  566.  Tudors.According to "Knights of Edward I", the following events took place: "Ceded North Liddebiry Manor, of the Bishopic of Hereford, which he occupied during the disturbances, and has retained, Apr 2, 1269". Received pardon on 100 marks fine of all his debts to Hagin fil. Master Mosseus, a Jew of London, 1 Jan 1271. He died holding Arundel Castle and borough, and 25 knight's fees in Sussex, with Oswestry and Clune Castles, Salop, and leaving a son and heir, Richard. His widow, Isabel, daughter of  Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore, is frequently mentioned. She had the care of the children of  John, E. Surrey, and the  King committed to her Farnham Castle, 11 Mar 1268, and she had also Porchester Castle, but ceded same on 7 Dec 1270. She had one-third of Arundel Forest, but not the bucks and does, as part of her dower, 3 Oct 1272 and 18 Oct 1273. She renders 200 pounds for the farm of Oswestry and the Hundred, 28 Apr 1279, and had livery of Arundel Castle and Honor at 100 pounds rent, May 276, 1280, and of Oswestry Castle, 14 Nov 1280, in minority of the heir. She married on 4 Apr 1283 (2)  Ralph de Arderne; and on 6 Jun 1287 (3)  Robert de Hastings.

  567.  Tudors.

  568.  Tudors.

  569.  Mathematical.com.

  570.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  571.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  572.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  573.  Tudors.

  574.  Tudors.

  575.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  576.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  577.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  578.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  579.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  580.  Bio - Castille, Ferdinand III."In whose favor his mother abdicated the throne of Castile in 1217. At his father's death twelve years later he became the King of Leon.  Thus he was the King of Castile and Leon. In the following years, until his death, Ferdinand greatly strengthened the Christian influence in Spain, reducing the Moorish nation to little more than a vassal state. He reunited Castile and Leon, pushed the Catholic frontier to Granada, conquered Cordoba 1236, Jaen 1246, made Seville his capital in 1248, the great mosque his cathedral, the Alcazar his residence.  Ferdinand III. was canonized in 1671.".

  581.  Plantagenet, King Edward of England.

  582.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  583.  Homer Beers James.

  584.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  585.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  586.  Homer Beers James.

  587.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  588.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  589.  Homer Beers James.

  590.  Plantagenet, King Edward of England.

  591.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  592.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  593.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  594.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  595.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  596.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  597.  Mathematical.com.

  598.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  599.  Tudors.in the 26th year of Henry III, had a military summons to attend the King into France, and in ten years afterwards had the whole county of Chester, and all North Wales placed under his government. In the 45th year of the same reign he obtained a charter for a weekly market at Ashby-La -Zouche, in Leicestershire, and for two fairs in the year at Swavesey. ABT the same time he was constituted warden of all the King's forests south of Trent, as also Sheriff of Northamptonshire. In the 46th year of Henry III, he was made

Justice Itinerant for the cos. of Southampton, Buckingham, and Northampton; and upon the arbitration made by Louis, King of France, between Henry III and the barons, he was one of the sureties on the behalf of the King. In three years afterwards he was constituted Constable of the Tower of London, and Governor of the castle at Northampton. He was violently assaulted in Westminster Hall, in 1268, by John, Earl of Warren and Surrey, upon occasion of a dispute between them regarding some landed property, and with his son, Roger, who happened to be with him, severely wounded.

  600.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  601.  Mathematical.com.

  602.  Tudors.

  603.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  604.  Mathematical.com.

  605.  Tudors.

  606.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  607.  Mathematical.com.

  608.  Tudors.

  609.  Royal Lineage.

  610.  Plantagenet, Joan of Acre - b 1272."  2 Joan Plantagenet b. 1272 Acre, Palestine d. 23 Apr 1307 (18th great aunt);  m. (1) Gilbert de Clare m. ABT 30 APR 1290 b. 2 Sep 1243 d. 7 Dec 1295;  m. (2) Ralph de Monthermer m. JAN 1297;  Joane of Acre, Joan of England, (Joan d'Acre);  Death of spouse Gilbert de /Clare/ DATE 7 DEC 1295;  TITL Americans of Royal Descent; AUTH Charles H. /Browning/;  PUBL Genealogical Publishing Co., 1911, 7th Edition, reprinted 1986 in Baltimore, PAGE p. 167;  Gilbert: 9th Earl of Clare; 3rd Earl of Gloucester; and 7th [6th?] Earl of Hertford;  nicknamed "the Red"; MSTAT M, TITL Dormant and Extinct Peerages,     AUTH Sir Bernard /Burke/,  PUBL Burke's Peerage/Genealogical Publishing Co., 1883, full title: The Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages  PAGE pp. 119-120;.".

  611.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  612.  Tudors.

  613.  Mathematical.com.

  614.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  615.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  616.  Mathematical.com.

  617.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  618.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  619.  Mathematical.com.

  620.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  621.  Royal Lineage.

  622.  Plantagenet, Joan of Acre - b 1272.

  623.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  624.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  625.  Tudors.

  626.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  627.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  628.  www.goldenfrog.com/jeffman/genealogy/html/.

  629.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  630.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  631.  Tudors.

  632.  Mathematical.com.

  633.  Tudors.actively engaged against the Welsh, in the reign of King Edward I, and was killed before Droselan Castle. His manors included Offley, Schelbedon and Bradley, Staffordshire.

  634.  Tudors.

  635.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  636.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  637.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  638.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  639.  Tudors.

  640.  Cotton Ancestry - Augustine Jennings/Hannah Williams.

  641.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  642.  Drummond, Margaret - Family Record.

  643.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  644.  Drummond, Margaret - Family Record.

  645.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  646.  Drummond, Margaret - Family Record.

  647.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  648.  Royal Lineage.

  649.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  650.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  651.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  652.  Stewart, Walter FitzAlan to King Robert III.

  653.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  654.  Stewart, Walter FitzAlan to King Robert III.

  655.  Stewart, Walter FitzAlan to King Robert III.

  656.  Bruce-Brus Page, www.talweb.com/redlimey/gene/bruce.htm.

  657.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  658.  Royal Lineage.

  659.  Bio - Scotland, Princess Marjorie Bruce."At the end of June 1306 the 9-year-old princess, Marjorie, together with her stepmother and other women-folk of The Bruce's family, were sent for safety to Kildrummy Castle (Aberdeenshire), escorted by Nigel Bruce and the Earl of Atholl.  It was intended that they would then take refuge in Orkney until times were easier, but the English army was already at Aberdeen and the royal ladies moved on to Tain, north of Inverness, still hoping for a boat.  Here they were captured in the sanctuary of St. Duthac and sent to Edward of England, then at Lanercost Priory in Cumberland.  They were separated from each other and Marjorie was sent to a convent, where she remained until her release 8 years later.  She was not yet 18 at the time of the battle of Bannockburn, 24 June 1314.  One of the heroes of that great victory over the English was her second cousin once removed, Walter Stewart, 6th Lord High Steward, some four years her senior, whom she married in the following year.  It was from that Stewart cousinship that the typically Stewart name of Marjorie first came into the family of Bruce, Robert the Bruce's mother and maternal grandmother both bearing that name.  This last-named Marjorie had been the second of the three daughters of Walter, 3rd High

Steward.  Part of the wedding dowry which Marjorie Bruce brought to her husband was the castle and Barony of Bathgate in Midlothian, which it was intended would become their private family residence; but this was not to be.  Whether through rashness, fearlessness or ignorance of the possible consequences, Princess Marjorie went out riding near Paisley while heavily pregnant.  Her horse, taking fright at something, reared up, and Marjorie was thrown violently to the ground and immediately went into premature labour.  Her only child, the future Robert II, was delivered at the roadside by Caesarean section the first authentic record of such an operation being performed since the birth of the eponymous Julius Caesar).  The beautiful Marjorie died within a few hours, aged only about 19 years and 3 months, on Mar 2 1316.  Her last words are reported to have been 'He's a laddie; I ken he's a laddie; he will be king'.  Her improbable dying prophecy eventually came true, but not for another fifty-five years."                             (Quote from The Stewart Society) She is buried in Paisley Abbey Renfrew and there is a memorial to her as well as one to the other kings and Steward(t)s buried there.                    From Lady Marjorie and her husband Walter STEWART                           begin the Royal House of Stewart kings.".

  660.  Bruce-Brus Page.

  661.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  662.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  663.  Bruce-Brus Page.

  664.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  665.  Stewart, Walter FitzAlan to King Robert III.

  666.  Bruce-Brus Page.

  667.    freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mysouthernfamily/myff/d0087/g0000094.html#I1864reepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mysouth, southern family.

  668.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  669.  Bruce-Brus Page.

  670.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  671.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  672.  Bio - Dunbar, Patrick."Patrick de Dunbar, 7th Earl of Dunbar; also from c 1290 known as(1st)Earl of March from hi s possessions on the Border, orMarch, with England,and more familiarly as "Black-Beard", a claimant to the vacant ScottishCrown 1291 but quite soon droppedthe claim; allying himself wi th theEnglish in their war againstthe Scots 1296 and being made King EdwardI's Lt. of Scotla nd1298 and taking part with the English in the Siege ofCarlaverock1300 (on which occasion i n one source the title is revivedforhim of Earl of Lothian). m by 1282 Marjory Comyn (appar entlyofcompletely opposite loyalties to those of her husband sinceshe held outin Dunbar Cas tle on behalf of the Scots againstbesieging English tillobliged to capitulate in April 1296) .[Burke's Peerage].".

  673.  Royal Lineage.

  674.  Mary Bruce Line, www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n+royal?royal22386."Campbell, DougalFather: Campbell, Neil, SirMother: Mary Bruce > died bef 22 Sep 1323Married 1312 to Campbell, Neil, Sir

Children:1: Campbell, John of Lochawe, Earl of Athol, b. abt 13132.  Campbell, Dougal3. Campbell, DuncanMarried: Cir 1316 to Fraser, Alexander, SirChildren:1. Fraser, John of Touch, b. abt 13172. Fraser, William, Sir, b. abt 1318Father: Bruce, Robert, Earl of CarrickMother: Marjorie of Carrick, Countess of Carrick > died bef 1292Married: bef 4 Oct 1266 to de Kilconcath, Adam, Earl of Carrick 3rdMarried 1271, Turnberry Castle to Bruce, Robert, Earl of CarrickChildren:1. Mary Bruce2. Bruce, Robert I, of Scotland, King of Scotland, b. 11 Jul 12743.  Bruce, Edward, King of Ireland4.  Bruce, Thomas, Sir5.  Bruce, Alexander, Dean of Glasgow6.  Bruce, Nigel7.  Bruce. Isabel, b. CIR 12758.  Bruce, Christina9.  Bruce, Maud10.  Bruce, SonFather: Neil of Carrick, Earl of Carrick IIMother: Margaret Stewart > Child I - Marjorie of Carrick, Countess of CarrickMother: Angus, Beatrix ofFather: FitzAlan, Walter, High Steward of Scotland > died 1246, Justiciary of ScotlandChildren:1.  Stewart, Alexander, High Steward of Scotland2.  Stewart, John3,  Stewart-Menteth, Walter Bailloch, Earl of Menteth4.  Stewart, William5.  Stewart, Beatrix6.  Stewart, Christian7.  Stewart, MargaretFather:  FitzWalter, Alan, High Steward of ScotlandMother: Marr, Alesta of.".

  675.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  676.  Royal Lineage.

  677.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  678.    freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mysouthernfamily/myff/d0087/g0000094.html#I1864reepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mysouth, southern family.

  679.  Stewart, Walter FitzAlan to King Robert III.

  680.    freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mysouthernfamily/myff/d0087/g0000094.html#I1864reepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mysouth, southern family.

  681.  Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/Jamesdow.

  682.  Stewart, Walter FitzAlan to King Robert III.

  683.    freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mysouthernfamily/myff/d0087/g0000094.html#I1864reepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mysouth, southern family.

  684.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  685.  Royal Lineage.

  686.  Royal Lineage.

  687.  Royal Lineage.

  688.  Mary Bruce Line.

  689.  Bruce-Brus Page.

  690.  Mathematical.com.

  691.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  692.  Mathematical.com.

  693.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  694.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  695.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  696.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  697.  Royal Lineage.

  698.  Homer Beers James.

  699.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  700.  Homer Beers James.

  701.  Homer Beers James.

  702.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  703.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  704.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  705.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  706.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  707.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  708.  Homer Beers James.

  709.  Capetiens - 987-1328.

  710.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  711.  Capet, Philippe IV." king 1285-1314. Suppressed Knights Templar, burning 54, including Jacques DeMolay; Babylonian Captivity of Papacy began in his reign. Fomented by dau. Isabella, scandal involving all 3 of his daughters-in-law; their lovers  publicly executed. DeMolay's dying curse: called on Philip & Pope Clement to join him before God; within a year, both were  dead.".

  712.  Royal Lineage.

  713.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  714.  Royal Lineage.

  715.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  716.  www.childsfamily.com/reunion/wc18.

  717.  Homer Beers James.

  718.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  719.  Royal Lineage.

  720.  Royal Lineage.

  721.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  722.  Mathematical.com.

  723.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  724.  Mathematical.com.

  725.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  726.  Tudors.

  727.  Mathematical.com.

  728.  Tudors.

  729.  Tudors.

  730.  Tudors.

  731.  Tudors.

  732.  Tudors.

  733.  Mathematical.com.

  734.  Tudors.

  735.  Mathematical.com.

  736.  Tudors.

  737.  Tudors.Chief Justice of Chester in 1249. In 1252, Obtained a grant from King Henry III of the Castle of the Peake. He also acquired all the estates of his only brother Walter, who died without male issue.

  738.  Tudors.Hawise and Gilbert Fraunceys had a son who took the estates of his mother and the Vernon name. Some sources claim that Hawise received the Haddon and Harleston estates due to the banishment of her brothers, and that the Vernons of the 'fretty (fret), sable' descended through her son Richard (Fraunceys). It is possible that the Haddon and Harleston estates were granted by Sir William, Chief Justice, to his half-brother Robert. There seemed some litigation between Richard, son of Hawise, and Sir Richard (wife Juliana de Vesey), grandson of Sir William, Chief Justice, during the mid-1300's. All were of the fretty (fret) sable.

  739.  Mathematical.com.

  740.  de Bohun, William - b 1312.

  741.  Tudors.

  742.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  743.  Bio - de Montague, William."ABT 1325  ·made a banneret in the end of the reign of Edward II.  1327, in 1 Edward III ·present at the expedition made into Scotland.  1329, in 3 Edward III ·attended when the King was summoned to do homage to the King of France for his duchy of Aquitaine.  1330 ·appointed governor of Sherbourne Castle in the County of Dorset, and of the Castle of Corffe with the Chace of Purbeck.  1330, in 4 Edward III ·again attended the King to France, and had also the honor to wait on his holiness the Pope with Bartholomew de Burgherth, as Edward's ambassador, to thank him for confirming a bull of his predecessor Honorius, in favor of the Monks of Westminster.  Oct 1330, in 4 Edward III  ·performed his best service, perhaps, by bringing the famous Mortimer Earl of March, the Queen's gallant, to punishment.  1331 ·summoned to Parliament.   1336, in England ·made Constable of the Tower of London.  16 Mar 1336 ·created 2nd Earl of Salisbury.  1337 ·constituted Admiral of the King's fleet, from the mouth of the Thames westward.  BEF 1338, in

Berkshire, England  ·found time in his busy career to establish at Bisham, on the banks of the Thames 4 miles from Maidenhead, a Monastery.  1338, in England  ·founded a priory for Canons of the order of St. Augustine, in the words of his charter, "dedicated to Our Lord and the Virgin,"   ·advanced, in consideration of his faithful services in the Scottish wars, and otherwise, to the title and dignity of Earl of Salisbury, with a grant of the annual rent of £20 out of the profits of that County.  1339   ·obtained, in consideration of his services both in the field and cabinet, a grant of the office of Earl Marshal of England  ·obtained the King's precept to the lord treasurer and barons of the exchequer for an allowance of five marks each day while he was abroad on his service.  1340  ·had the command of the army jointly with the Earl of Suffolk, and when these two commanders laid siege to Lisle, then in possession of the French, they were both made prisoners by the besieged, who sallied out and drew them after them into the town.  ·suffered great indignities during his imprisonment; and upon his arrival in Paris would certainly have been put to death, had not the King of Bohemia (possibly a relative of his wife) interposed in his behalf.   1341, in Flanders ·on campaign.  1342, in France ·on campaign.  1343 ·served upon the borders of Scotland with the Earl of Ulster.  ABT 1343  ·conquered the isle of Man, when King Edward (having before given him the inheritance thereof ) crowned him King of Man.  1344 - A truce having been concluded with France for three years, the Earl returned to England, where he exercised himself so immoderately, in jousts and tournaments, that he fell into a fever of which he died in the forty-third year of his life.".

  744.  Tudors.

  745.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  746.  Grandison, Katharine." Countess of Salisbury The inscription on her tomb stated, that her father was "descended out of Burgundy, cousin germane to the Emperor of Constantinople, the King of Hungary and Duke of Bavaria". She was a brave woman, worthy of such a brave and noble man as was her husband the Earl of Salisbury. She nobly defended and aided with heroic valor the defense of the castle of Werk, with her husband's brother, Sir Edward Montacuyte, who was its Governor, and also bravely defended her own Castle of Salisbury from King David of Scotland, with the aid of William Montacute, her husband's cousin, while her husband was a prisoner of war in France as before mentioned in the history of Sir Simon Montacute.".

  747.  Bio - de Burgh, William."He was summoned to Parliament 10 Dec 1327, whereby he is held to have become Lord Burgh.  He was murdered by John de Logan and some of the Mandevilles.  His death marked the end of Norman rule in Ireland.   His wife, Maud de Lancaster, fled to England with her daughter after the murder of her first husband.  She married secondly (before 8 Aug 1343) [as his first wife,] Sir Ralph de Ufford.  She became a canoness at the Augustine Abbey of Campsey, Suffolk, [8 Aug 1347/25 Apr 1348].  She transferred to the Poor Clares at Bruisyard Abbey, Suffolk in 1364.".

  748.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  749.  Mathematical.com.

  750.  Tudors.

  751.  Mathematical.com.

  752.  Tudors.

  753.  Tudors.

  754.  Tudors.

  755.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  756.  Robert Bryan Stewart.

  757.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  758.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  759.  Robert Bryan Stewart.

  760.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  761.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  762.  Tudors.

  763.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  764.  Tudors.

  765.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  766.  Tudors.

  767.  Bio - Percy, Henry Baron VII."Son and heir of William and his first wife. He was born in 1228 and was a Knight by 1257. In disputes between the King and Barons, Percy sided with the latter and his estates were seized, but he submitted and was granted a restoration. In September 1268 at York he married Eleanor Plantagenet 1st daughter of John de Warrene Earl of Surrey who's mother was Alice a sister of King Henry III, a daughter of Hugh the Count of Marche and Isabel the widow of King John.They had three sons including William de Percy.Henry died in 1272 and was buried at Sallay as was his widow.John de Percy was the first son and heir of Sir Henry. He was born in 1270 but died in 1293 and due to the minority of the remaining sons the custody of the estates (an heir was not named) was granted to Queen Eleanor in 1272. In 1294 the King (at Henry's proof of age), granted Henry the wardships of John his said brother. But controversy surrounded this decision as there was thought to be an elder brother William. Evidence has apparently been discovered of proof that an elder brother William was in existence at this time and that he had issue.".

  768.  Rod Dav4is's Genealogy Site.

  769.  Tudors.

  770.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  771.  http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/Royalpresidents.

  772.  Tudors.

  773.  Tudors.

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